Schooner-Kapitan-Borchardt

Captain Borchardt vari pasi pechikepe muPomeranian Bay.

The matatu-masted schooner Kapitan Borchardt ndiye wekare pane makuru mayachts (makepe ezvikepe) anobhururuka mureza wePoland, kunyangwe panguva imwechete nhoroondo yake pasi pechena uye tsvuku ingori shoma - kunyangwe yakareba - nguva muzana remakore renhoroondo. ngarava.

Idi rokuti, pashure penyongano zhinji, akawana chiteshi chengarava chake chokumusha muSzczecin chibvumikisowo chokupfumisa zvishoma nezvishoma (kana kuti, kana uchida, kupatsanurwa kunofambira mberi) kwenzanga, nokuti pasina iye ngarava yomushambadzi yaisagona kuvapo. Izvi zvakare kuratidzwa kweiyo normalization yemhepo. Ngarava yakati hombe inoramba ichirarama pazviitwa zvinonyatsotsanangurwa zvinoitwa muchikepe, pasina kutevedzera ngano dzemunguva yakapfuura, kazhinji ichirova kushambadzira kwechinyakare, pamwe nekuita basa rekusimbisa, rinoratidzwa nekuonekwa kweakasiyana maitiro akanaka muhomwe yeruzhinji. . Kana iri ngarava pachayo, yakatungamirira upenyu hwakabatikana zvikuru, iyo neimwe nzira inoratidzira chinjo dziri kuitika mu“ngarava duku” muNorth Sea.

Regular sailing cabotage

Kapitan Borchardt yanhasi yakavakwa panzvimbo inomira ngarava yeJJ Pattje und Zoon muguta reDutch reWaterhuizen, riri paWinshoterdeep canal. Kuiswa kwekeel kwakaitika musi waChikunguru 13, 1917, chikamu chakagamuchidzwa kumugamuchiri musi waApril 12 wegore rakatevera. Iyo schooner yesimbi, yakavakwa panhamba 113 yenzvimbo yengarava, yakanangana necabotage uye kutengeserana nemaBritish ports, yakanzi "Nora". Iyo ngarava pachayo, yava kuzivikanwa sePattje Waterhuizen BV, iri pachitsuwa chemugero. Nhasi, Waterhuizen, kunyangwe zvekutonga zvakasiyana, inzvimbo yepasi peGroningen. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti guta rataurwa rinowanikwa makiromita makumi mana kubva kuLauversmeer yekugadzira (panguva yekusikwa kweBurrow, yaive Gungwa reWadden, kubva kwairi rakagurwa nedhamu rakashongedzerwa culvert system mu. 40).

Saka haisi kuwedzeredza kukuru kutaura kuti Borchardt yakavambwa mumvura yemukati, kunyangwe muNetherlands izvi zvine chirevo chakasiyana. Sezvo Hondo Huru yakanga ichiri kuitika apo ngarava yakagamuchidzwa kumuridzi (Gustav Adolph van Veen weScheveningen), pakanga pane zviratidzo zvichena zvokusatora rutivi pamativi ayo, kubatanidza zita rakakodzera uye chirevo chokuva weasiri- nyika ine hondo (Holland). Pakutanga, Van Veen akanyoresa schooner muScheveningen (guta remahombekombe rakabatana neThe Hague kuchamhembe). Zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti ndiyo chete ngarava yaiva nemunhu uyu, saka hazvigoni kutongerwa kuti kutenga schooner kwaiva kudyara uye muridzi wacho aiverenga purofiti inokurumidza mushure mekupera kwehondo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nechokwadi chokuti kare munaNovember 1918, kambani NV Zeevaart-Maatschappij Albatros kubva kuRotterdam yakava mushandisi wechikepe. Zvisinei, chiitiko ichi hachina kugara kwenguva refu, sezvo muna July 1919 ngarava yacho yakanga iri yaR. Kramer naJ. H. Cruise.

kubva kuGroningen, uye NV Zeevaart Maatschappij Groningen inotora basa racho. Akanga ari maneja wemagwa ake maduku masere (ose aifamba uye ane motokari) uye gumi akagamuchidzwa. Zvinofadza kuti muboka rokupedzisira, mukuwedzera kumudzidzi weHarlingen wokufarira kwatiri (uyo anonzi Nora), uyo akanga ari pamwe chete navanhu vaviri, pakanga pane zvimwe zvikepe zvitatu zvaR. Kramer. Chikepe chechikepe chaiva Delfzijl, pamusoro pemuromo weEms.

Zvisinei, kutevedzana kwekuchinja kwevaridzi nevaridzi vengarava hakuna kupera ipapo. Muna May 1923, ngarava, mushure mekuparara kwemuridzi, yakatengwa naYurien Swirs, iyo yakabatanidzwa nekuchinja kwechiteshi chekunyoresa kuGroningen. Zvisinei, kushanda kwechikepe hakuna kurarama maererano nezvinodiwa nemutengi, sezvo munaSeptember yakatorwa naHanseatische Schleppschiffahrt Gustav Dettweiler.

kubva kuBremen. Yakabva yanzi Möwe. Pasinei nezita guru, mutengi akazova murevereri uyo, mushure memazuva mana, akatengesa chikepe kuna Knopf & Lehmann kubva kuLübeck. Mwedzi mishoma gare gare, ngarava yakaenda kuna Dr. Petrus Wischer wekuWestrhauderfen (paRwizi rweEms). Yakabva yanzi Vadder Gerit. Muridzi mutsva akaswedera pedyo nekushanda kwechikepe, akachigadzirisa uye akachigadzirisa. Pamusoro pekuongorora chikepe chacho, imwe injini yeHanseatische Bergedorf miviri-cylinder medium-pressure injini yakaiswa muchikepe (yakashanda muna 4-1916). Mune zvigadzirwa zviripo, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwekuti simba rayo raive 1966 hp.