Tangi ОF-40
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Tangi ОF-40
Muhafu yechipiri ye70s, Italy yakatanga kushanda nesimba pakugadzira mhando dzezvombo zvezvombo zvezvido zvayo uye zvekutengesa kunze. Kunyanya, makambani eOTO Melara neFiat, akavakirwa paWest Germany Leopard-1A4 tank, akagadzirwa uye kubva 1980 akagadzira zvishoma zvishoma kuti atumire kune dzimwe nyika dzeAfrica, Near neMiddle East iyo OF-40 tank (O ndiyo tsamba yekutanga zita rekambani "OTO Melara", 40 matani (inorema huremu hwetangi). Iyo dhizaini yakashandiswa zvakanyanya zvikamu zveLeopard tank. Parizvino, mauto epasi eItaly ane anopfuura 1700 matangi, ayo 920 ari West German Leopard-1, 300 ari American M60A1 uye anenge 500 haashandi American M47 matangi (kusanganisira 200 zvikamu zvakachengetwa). Iwo ekupedzisira akazotsiviwa nemotokari itsva ine mavhiri ezvombo B-1 "Centaur", uye panzvimbo yeM60A1 matangi, mukutanga 90s mauto eItaly akagamuchira S-1 "Ariete" matangi ekugadzira kwayo uye kugadzira.
OF-40 tangi ine pfuti ine 105-mm yakagadzirwa naOTO Melara. Iyo huru inogadzira mota dzakashongedzwa muItari ikambani yeOTO Melara. Mirairo yakaparadzana ine mavhiri ezvombo zvemotokari inoitwa neFiat. Dziviriro yetangi yacho inenge yakaenzana neiyo Leopard-1A3, uye inovimbiswa nekutenuka kwakakura kwemahwendefa epamberi ehull uye turret, pamwe ne15-mm-yakakora simbi padivi skrini; rubber-simbi skrini inoiswa pairi. dzimwe mota. Iyo OF-40 ine gumi-cylinder multi-fuel injini yedhiziri kubva kuMTU ine simba re10 hp. With. pa 830 rpm. Iyo hydromechanical transmission yakagadzirwawo muGermany. Iyo giya repasi rinopa 2000 kumberi uye 4 reverse magiya. Injini uye kutapurirana zvakaunganidzwa kuita imwechete unit uye inogona kutsiviwa mumunda necrane mumaminitsi makumi mana nemashanu. Main hondo tank S-1 "Ariete"Iwo ekutanga prototypes akavakwa muna 1988 ndokupihwa kumauto kuti aedzwe. Tangi yakasarudzwa S-1 "Ariete" uye inoronga kutsiva M47. Iyo control compartment inochinjirwa kune starboard side. Chigaro chemutyairi chine hydraulically chinogadziriswa. Pamberi pechivharo pane 3 prismatic monitoring devices, pakati payo inogona kuchinjwa ne passive NVD ME5 УО/011100. Kuseri kwechigaro chemutyairi kune chimbichimbi hatch. Iyo welded turret ine 120-mm smoothbore pfuti kubva kuOTO Melara ine breech yakatwasuka. Iyo dhiramu inosimbiswa ne autofrettage - ine 44 caliber kureba, ine kupisa-inodzivirira casing uye ejection purge. Yakajairwa tangi yekuAmerica neGerman yekuboora nhumbi dzokurwa nesimbi (APP505) uye cumulative high-explosive multi-purpose (NEAT-MR) zvombo zvinogona kushandiswa kupfura. Zvombo zvakafanana zvinogadzirwa muItaly. Iyo pfuti yepfuti inokwana 42 kutenderera, 27 iyo inoiswa muhull kuruboshwe rwemutyairi, 15 mumashure niche ye turret, kuseri kwechikamu chezvombo. Pamusoro peiyi rack yezvombo, mapaneru ejection akaiswa padenga returret, uye mumadziro ekuruboshwe e turret pane hatch yekuzadzazve mabhomba uye kuburitsa makatiriji akashandiswa.
Main hondo tank S-1 "Ariete" Pfuti yakagadzikana mundege mbiri, makona ayo anonongedza mundege yakatwasuka kubva -9 ° kusvika +20 °, iyo turret kutenderera uye pfuti inonongedza madhiraivha anoshandiswa nepfuti uye mutungamiriri ari electro-hydraulic ine manual override. Pfuti yemuchina ye7,62 mm inobatana nekanoni. Iyo pfuti yemuchina imwe chete inoiswa pamusoro pechivharo chemutungamiriri mune chitubu chakadzikama chikara, ichibvumira kukurumidza kufambisa mundege yakachinjika uye kutungamira mumhando yemakona kubva -9 ° kusvika +65 ° yakatwasuka. Iyo moto control system TUIM 5 (tank universal modular system ine inosiyana dhizaini) ishanduro yakagadziridzwa yeimwe chete yekudzora moto system yakagadziridzwa nekambani yeOfficine Galileo kuti ishandiswe pamotokari nhatu dzakasiyana dzehondo - B1 Centaur wheeled tank destroyer, iyo S-1. Ariete main tank ” uye iyo USS-80 yevacheche yekurwa mota. Tangi's control system inosanganisira zvakadzikama zvinoonekwa zvemukuru (panoramic zuva) uye pfuti (periscope masikati / husiku ine laser rangefinder), yemagetsi ballistic komputa ine sensor system, chigadziriso chekugadzirisa, uye kudzora mapaneru emukuru, pfuti uye loader. Nekuonekwa kwese-kutenderera, 8 periscopes inoiswa panzvimbo yebasa yemukuru. Kuona kwayo kukuru kune kukwidziridzwa kwakasiyana kubva pa2,5x kusvika 10x; kana uchishanda husiku, iwo mufananidzo wekupisa unobva pakuona kwemupfuti unoendeswa kune akakosha emutungamiriri monitor. Pamwe chete nekambani yeFrance 5Р1М, chiono chakaiswa padenga retangi chakagadzirwa. Tactical uye tekinoroji maitiro eiyo huru yehondo tank S-1 "Ariete"
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Pashure peHondo Yenyika II, Italy yakanga isina kodzero yekugadzira zvombo zvinorema. Kuve nhengo inoshingaira yeNATO kubva pamazuva ekutanga ekugadzirwa kwayo, Italy yakagamuchira matangi kubva kuUnited States. Kubva 1954, mauto eItari anga aine matangi eAmerican M47 Patton. Muma1960, matangi eM60A1 akatengwa, uye mazana maviri ematangi aya akagadzirwa muItari nekambani yeOTO Melara pasi perezinesi uye akaiswa mubasa neAriete (Taran) mauto ehondo. Pamusoro pematangi, vatakuri vevashandi vekuAmerican M200 vakagadzirwa zvakare pasi perezinesi yemauto epasi eItaly uye ekutengesa kunze. Muna 113, chibvumirano chakapedzwa chekutenga matangi e1970 Leopard-920 kuGermany, mazana maviri acho akapihwa zvakananga kubva kuGermany, uye mamwe akagadzirwa pasi perezinesi neboka remaindasitiri emafemu muItari. Kugadzirwa kweboka iri rematangi kwakapedzwa muna 1. Pamusoro pezvo, kambani yeOTO Melara yakagamuchira nekuzadzisa murairo kubva kumauto eItaly ekugadzirwa kwemotokari dzehondo dzakashongedzwa neLeopard-200 tank (mazambuko, maARV, mota dzeinjiniya).
