Tanker Z-1 Bałtyk iri kure nekurega basa

Mafuta nemafuta ekuzora tanker ORP Bałtyk. Mufananidzo 2013. Tomasz Grotnik

Kare mukutanga 80s, akawanda seanomwe matangi ane mafuta uye mvura yemarudzi akasiyana-siyana akatakura mureza wemauto muPoland. Parizvino, mayuniti maviri chete anoita basa rakakosha kudaro kutsigira ngarava dzePolish Navy - tanker Z-1225 yeprojekiti B 8 ine kutamiswa kwematani 199 mumamiriro akazara, mubasa kubvira 1970, yakagadziridzwa muna 2013, uye zvakare yakapotsa. 2,5 nguva yakakura uye, zvinotonyanya kukosha, mafuta madiki uye mafuta ekuzora tanker ORP Bałtyk. Chikwata chekupedzisira chakave nekugadziriswa kukuru, kusanganiswa nemazuva ano, izvo zvakanyanya kuwedzera kugona kwayo kwekushanda.

Ngarava yeBaltic yakavakwa panzvimbo dzeNaval shipyards. Dąbrowszczaków muGdynia, pasi pezita rokuti ZP-1200 No. 1, maererano neprojekti 3819, yakagadzirwa neInland Navigation Research and Design Center "Navicentrum" kubva kuWroclaw. Kutangwa kwechikwata kwakaitika muna Kubvumbi 27, 1989, miedzo yekutanga yakatanga muna Kukadzi 5, 1991, uye kusimudzwa nekubhabhatidza mureza kwakaitika musi waKurume 11, 1991. Kuchinjisa protocol kwakasainwa nekukurumidza - musi wa30 Kurume.

Iyo mafuta uye mafuta ekuzopa tanker (FCM) ine imwe-dhizaini dhizaini ine matatu-tier aft superstructure uye imwe-tier bow superstructure, yakashongedzerwa nedhiziri, dhiziri, twin-screw drive. Chikepe chakagadzirwa pahwaro hwe, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, iyo ORS kupatsanura uye kuvaka kwezvikepe zvegungwa zve1982, iyo ORS isiri-classification mitemo yemidziyo yezvikepe zvegungwa zve1980, iyo International Convention yeChengetedzo yeHupenyu paGungwa SOLAS. -64, sezvakagadziriswa muna 1983 uye International Convention on load line 1966.

Iyo Zetka hull yakagadzirwa nemhando mbiri dzesimbi yengarava: St41B (simba zvinhu) uye St41A (zvimwe zvimiro zvechimiro). Zvakakodzera kutaura kuti pakuyera ukobvu hwekuputira, hwakaitwa panguva yekupedzisira yemazuva ano, zvakaonekwa kuti izvi zvakakosha zvinenge 80% yemamiriro ekutanga, ayo anosimbisa mamiriro akanaka kwazvo ehull, iyo ichaita. chengetedza makore akawanda ekushanda kwechikepe. Hull yengarava yakatsanangurwa yakakamurwa kuita gumi isina mvura ichipinda ichichengetedza imwe-chikamu mafashama. Nekuda kwechinangwa chechikepe, ine kaviri pasi pese pahurefu hwayo hwose.

Iyo motokari ine 2 H.Cegielski-Sulzer 8ASL25D dizeli injini ine simba re 1480 kW (yakawanda 1629 kW) imwe neimwe. Kuburikidza ne-single-stage gearboxes MAV-56-01, 2 mapropeller anogadziriswa ane dhayamita ye2,6 m anoiswa mukufamba, mumatanho ayo ane maviri akadzikama zvishoma. Maneuverability inowedzerwa ne2 kW H1.1 bow thruster.

The ebetsero simba chirimwa rinosanganisira 2 jenareta anogadza 6AL 20/24-400-50 ane simba 400 kVA, inotyairwa dhiziri injini H.Cegielski-Sulzer 6AL 20/24 ane simba 415 kW mumwe. Imwe yekuwedzera 36 kVA 41ZPM-6H125 yekupaka unit yakaiswa muuta hwepamusoro, uchishandisa 41 kW Wola-Henschel 6H118 injini.