Technical control: cheki yekutarisa uye zvinokwanisika kutadza

Ita makore maviri ega ega technical control ndiyo inofanirwa uye yakakosha kupindira kwemotokari yako. Chokwadi, kana uri kufamba mota isina tekinoroji control zvirokwazvo unoisa pangozi zvirangokana kunyange immobilization yemotokari. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuti uteedzere bhuku rako rebasa kuti uone kuti ongororo yako yehunyanzvi yakasimbiswa kekutanga.

???? Chii chinonzi technical control checkpoints?

Le technical control ane zvishoma 133 nzvimbo dzekuongorora akaunganidzwa akatenderedza 9 mabasa makuru:

• Kuonekwa (windshield, magirazi, fogging system, wipers, nezvimwewo);
• Matambudziko (mvura inodonha, muffler, exhaust, utsi, nezvimwewo);
• Kuzivikanwa kwemotokari (ndiro yerezinesi, serial nhamba pane chassis, nezvimwewo);
• Mwenje, zvigadziriso zvinoratidzira uye midziyo yemagetsi (bhatiri, kutonga kwechiedza, opacity ye optics, nezvimwewo);
• Axles, mavhiri, matai uye kuturika (mavhiri, kuvhunduka absorbers, mavhiri mabheji, matai mamiriro, etc.);
• Brake midziyo (ABS, mabhureki discs, mabhureki calipers, hoses, nezvimwewo);
• Kutungamira (simba rekufambisa, wheelhouse, mbiru yekutungamirira, vhiri, nezvimwewo);
• Chassis uye chassis accessories (zvigaro, muviri, pasi, bumpers, nezvimwewo);
• Mimwe michina (airbag, nyanga, speedometer, bhandi, nezvimwewo).

Aya 133 ekutarisa anogona kutungamira 610 kukundikana akakamurwa kuita 3 mazinga ekuomarara: madiki, akakomba, uye anotsoropodza.

🔧 Ndedzipi dzakakosha tekinoroji kudzora kutadza?

. kukundikana kukuru, yakanyorwa nebhii R, ndiyo yakaipisisa kukundikana nokuti inokanganisa zvakananga kuchengeteka kwemutyairi mumugwagwa. Nekudaro, kana ukasangana nekutadza kwakanyanya panguva yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi, unongotenderwa kutyaira kusvika pakati pehusiku pazuva ravanowanikwa.

Ikoko 129 tsaona dzakakomba akaunganidzwa ne8 mabasa makuru.

Kukundikana kwakakosha kune chekuita nekuonekwa:

Mirror kana Rearview Mirror Devices:

• Chionioni chinopfuura chimwe chinodiwa chekumashure hachina.

Glazing mamiriro:

• Kupenya mumamiriro ezvinhu asingagamuchirwi: kuonekwa kwakaoma zvikuru.
• Girazi rakatsemuka kana rakatsvuka mukati meiyo wiper nzvimbo: yakaoma kuona.

Kuparara kwakakomba kwakabatana nematambudziko:

Kurasikirwa kwemvura:

• Kudonha kwakanyanya kwemvura kunze kwemvura kunogona kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza kana kuisa njodzi kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa: kuyerera nguva dzose injodzi yakakomba.

Chinja chinotonhodza chako zvisingadhure pane yakanakisa kugadzira auto chitoro munharaunda yako.

Noise reduction system:

• Ngozi yakanyanya kudonha.

Kukundikana Kwakakosha Kwakabatana neMwenje, Reflective Devices uye Magetsi Equipment:

Mamiriro uye kushanda (mabhureki mwenje):

• Chiedza chechiedza hachishandi.

Shifting (mabhureki mwenje):

• Zvisingashande zvachose.

Wiring (yakaderera voltage):

• Wiring (inodiwa pabhureki, kufambisa) yakasakara zvakashata;
• Insulation yakakuvadzwa kana kukuvara: njodzi iri pedyo yemoto, mazhenje;
• Kusakwana kwakashata: Wiring inogona kubata zvikamu zvinopisa, zvikamu zvinotenderera kana pasi, zvinongedzo (zvinoda mabhureki, kufambisa) zvakabviswa.

Yakakosha Axle, Wheel, Tire uye Kumiswa Kutadza:

Masanhu:

• Esero yakatsemuka kana kuremara;
• Kugadzirisa kusina kunaka: kukanganisa kugadzikana, kukanganisa kushanda;
• Hazardous modification: kurasikirwa kwekugadzikana, kusashanda, kusakwana kureba kubva kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemotokari, kusakwana kwevhu.

Rim:

• Kutsemuka kana kukanganisa mu weld;
• Yakaremara zvakanyanya kana kupfekwa rim: kusungirirwa kuhubhu hakuchina kuvimbiswa, vhiri harichachengetedzwa;
• Kusangana kwakashata kwezvinhu zverimu: mukana we delamination.

Wheel trap:

• Kushaikwa kana kusagadzirisa zvakanaka, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa;
• Iyo hub yakasakara kana kukuvadzwa zvekuti mavhiri haachina kuchengetedzwa.

Tires:

• Kusakwana kwekusimudza simba kana chikamu chekumhanya chekushandisa chaiko;
• Tai inobata chikamu chakamira chemotokari, izvo zvinoderedza kuchengetedzwa kwekutyaira;
• Tambo inoonekwa kana kukuvadzwa;
• Kudzika kweshinda hakuenderane nezvinodiwa;
• Gurai matairi asingasviki zvinodiwa: iyo inodzivirira tambo yakakuvadzwa.

Ita iyo geometry yemavhiri ako nemutengo wakanakisa mugaraji riri padyo newe!

Mutakuri wezvombo:

• Yakatyoka ekisi pivot.
• Spindle kutamba muekisi: njodzi yekudimburwa; Kugadzikana kweDirectional kunotyorwa.
• Kufamba kwakanyanya pakati pe roketi nedanda: njodzi ye delamination; Kugadzikana kweDirectional kunotyorwa.
• Kunyanya kupfeka pane axle uye / kana zvindori: njodzi yekuvharirwa; Kugadzikana kweDirectional kunotyorwa.

Zvitubu uye stabilizers:

• Kusabatana kwakashata kwezvitubu kana zvigadziriso kune furemu kana axle: inooneka backlash; fasteners akasununguka chaizvo.
• Kugadziriswa kwengozi: kureba kusina kukwana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemotokari; zvitubu hazvishandi.
• Hapana chitubu, main blade kana mamwe mablades.
• Chitubu chinhu chakakuvadzwa kana kutsemuka: Chitubu chikuru, shizha kana mashizha ekuwedzera akakuvadzwa zvakaipisisa.

Suspension ball joints:

• Kunyanya kupfeka: ngozi ye delamination; Kugadzikana kweDirectional kunotyorwa.

Wheel bearings:

• Kutamba zvakanyanya kana ruzha: kutyora kwekugadzikana kwekutungamira; njodzi yekuparadzwa.
• Wheel inotakura zvakanyanya, yakavharwa: njodzi yekupisa; njodzi yekuparadzwa.

Sevha mari pavhiri kutakura kutsiva neVroomly!

Pneumatic kana oleopneumatic kumiswa:

• Iyo system haigoneki;
• Chinhu chimwe chakakuvadzwa, chakagadziridzwa kana chakasakara: iyo sisitimu yakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.

Push machubhu, struts, wishbones uye kumiswa maoko:

• Iyo element yakakuvadzwa kana kuomeswa zvakanyanya: kugadzikana kwechinhu kunokanganiswa kana chinhu chakatsemuka.
• Kusungirirwa kwakashata kwechikamu kune furemu kana axle: njodzi yekudzivirira; Kugadzikana kweDirectional kunotyorwa.
• Kugadziriswa kwengozi: kureba kusina kukwana kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzemotokari; mudziyo wacho hausi kushanda.

Chinja kumiswa kwako nechivimbo muVroomly certified car garage!

Kutadza kukuru kwemidziyo yemabhureki:

Brake cable uye traction:

• Yakakuvadzwa kana kinked cables: kuderedzwa braking performance;
• Kupfeka kwakanyanya kana kuora: kuderedzwa kwemabhureki kuita.

Mitsetse yebhureki yakaoma:

• Kushaikwa kwekuomesera kwepombi kana fittings;
• Kukuvadzwa kana kuonda kwakanyanya kunokanganisa mashandiro ebhureki nekuda kwekuvharika kana njodzi iri pedyo yekurasikirwa nechisimbiso;
• Ngozi yepedyo yekuputsika kana kuputika.

Automatic braking corrector:

• Ivhavha yakanamatira, isingashande, kana kubuda;
• Valvha isipo (kana zvichidikanwa).

Brake cylinders kana calipers:

• Kuora zvakanyanya: njodzi yekutsemuka;
• Yakatsemuka kana kukuvadzwa cylinder kana caliper: yakaderedzwa braking performance;
• Kukundikana kwe cylinder, caliper kana drive haina kuiswa zvisiri izvo, izvo zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa: kuderedzwa braking performance;
• Kusakwana compaction: kuderedzwa braking performance.

Sekondari brake system, master silinda (hydraulic system):

• Iyo yekubatsira braking mudziyo haishande;
• Kusakwana kugadzirisa kwe master cylinder;
• Master humburumbira yakaremara kana kubuda;
• Iko hakuna brake fluid.

Handbrake inoshanda zvakanaka:

• Kubudirira pasi pe50% yemuganhu wekukosha.

Brake hoses:

• Kunyanya kuzvimba kwehosi: reworked braid;
• Kushaikwa kwekuoma kwehosi kana fittings;
• Ngozi yepedyo yekuputsika kana kuputika.

Brake linings kana pads:

• Mapedhi kana mapedhi haapo kana kuiswa zvisizvo;
• Kusvibiswa kwezvisimbiso kana macushion nemafuta, girisi, nezvimwewo: kuderedzwa kwebraking performance;
• Kunyanya kupfeka (minimum mark not kuonekwa).

Tsiva mabhureki ako mugaraji rakavimbika reVroomly!

Brake fluid:

• Yakasvibiswa kana yakanaya mabhureki fluid: Ngozi iri pedyo yekuputsika.

Pombi brake fluid mumagaraji emota akanakisa padyo newe nekuda kweVroomly!

Handbrake performance:

• Kusaenzana kwakakosha pane ekisi yekutungamirira;
• Hapana mabhureki pavhiri rimwe kana akawanda.

Complete braking system:

• Midziyo yakakuvadzwa kunze kana kuti ine ngura yakawandisa iyo inokanganisa zvakanyanya braking system: yakaderedzwa braking performance;
• Dangerous element shanduko: kuderedzwa braking performance.

Mabhureki madhiramu uye mabhureki disc:

• Hapana dhiramu, hapana disc;
• Kunyanya kupfeka, kunyanya kukwenya, kuputika, kusavimbika, kana kuputsika disc kana dhiramu;
• Drum kana dhisiki yakasvibiswa nemafuta, girisi, nezvimwewo: yakaderedzwa braking performance.

Shandura mabhureki discs kana mabhureki edhiramu pamutengo wakanakisa paVroomly!

Kutadza kwekutonga kwakakosha:

Steering column uye shock absorbers:

• Kugadziriswa kusina kunaka: njodzi yakakomba zvikuru yekudzivirira;
• Kugadziridzwa kune ngozi.

Power steering:

• Chinhu chakakotama kana kukwesha pane chimwe chikamu: gwara rinoshandurwa;
• Yakakuvadzwa kana kuwandisa corrosion yetambo kana hoses: kuchinja kwekutungamira;
• Iyo nzira yakaputsika kana kusavimbika: iyo inotungamira yakakuvadzwa;
• Iyo michina haishande: kutungamira kunotyorwa;
• Kugadziriswa kwengozi: nzira yakashandurwa.

Electronic power steering:

• Kusawirirana pakati pekona yekutungamirira uye kona yekutenderera kwemavhiri: kutungamira kunobata.

Wheelhouse condition:

• Kutsemuka kana deformation yechinhu: basa rakakanganiswa;
• Mutambo pakati penhengo dzinofanirwa kurekodhwa: kutamba zvakanyanya kana njodzi yekuparadzana;
• Kugadziriswa kwengozi: kusashanda;
• Kunyanya kupfeka majoini: njodzi yakakomba kwazvo yekusagadzikana.

Kutungamira giya kana rack mamiriro:

• Iyo yekubuda shaft yakakotama kana splines yakasakara: kusashanda;
• Deformation, kuputika, kuputsika;
• Kunyanya kufamba kweiyo axis inobuda: kushanda kwakashata;
• Kunyanya kupfeka pane inobuda shaft: kusashanda.

Steering wheel state:

• Kushaikwa kwemudziyo wekuvhara pachidhiraivho hub: njodzi yakakomba yekudimburwa;
• Yakatsemuka kana kugara zvisina kunaka chidhiraivho hub, rimu kana masipoki: njodzi yakakomba yekudonha;
• Kufamba kwehukama pakati pechidhiraivho nekoramu: njodzi yakakomba yekudedera.

Magiya ekuteya kana kukwirisa rack:

• Mabhaudhi anokwirisa akashaikwa kana akatsemuka: Zvisungo zvakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya;
• Kutsemuka kana kuputsika kunokanganisa kugadzikana kana kugadzirisa kwechasisi kana rack;
• Mount Mount: Makomo akasununguka zvine njodzi kana kusununguka zvine chekuita nechassis kana muviri.
• Kunze-kwe-kutenderera kwemakomba anokwira muforomu: iyo inosungirirwa yakashata zvakanyanya.

Kutamba kwakananga:

• Kutamba zvakanyanya: kuchengetedzwa kwekutungamira kunokanganiswa.

Kukundikana Kwakakosha Kwakabatana neChassis uye Chassis Zvishandiso:

Mechanical coupling uye towing hitch:

• Kugadziriswa kwengozi (zvikamu zvikuru).

Traffic control:

• Zvidzoreso zvinodiwa pakutyaira zvakachengeteka hazvisi kushanda nemazvo: chengetedzo iri panjodzi.

Interior uye muviri mamiriro:

• Kutora magasi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi;
• Kugadziriswa kwengozi: chinhambwe chisina kukwana kubva kutenderera kana kufamba zvikamu kana kubva munzira;
• Huwandu husina kumira zvakanaka: kugadzikana kuri panjodzi;
• Iyo yakasununguka kana yakakuvadzwa pani kana chinhu chinogona kukonzera kukuvara: inogona kudonha.

Usakanganwa kutsiva kabhini yako sefa nemutengo wakanakisa neVroomly!

General mamiriro echassis:

• Kuora kwakanyanyisa kunobata kuomarara kwegungano: kusakwana kwesimba rezvikamu;
• Kuora kwakanyanya kunokanganisa kusimba kwechembere: kusasimba kwezvikamu;
• Kutsemuka kwakanyanya kana deformation yenhengo yedivi kana nhengo yemuchinjikwa;
• Kutsemuka kwakasimba kana deformation yechembere;
• Kugadzirisa kwakashata kweplateti yekusimbisa kana kusungirirwa: tamba mumazhinji ekukwira; simba risina kukwana rezvikamu.

Kusunga teki uye muviri:

• Cab isina kuchengeteka: kugadzikana pangozi;
• Kuora kwakanyanyisa pamakona ekubatanidza pamabhokisi ekuzvitsigira: kukanganisa kwekugadzikana;
• Husina kunaka kana kushaikwa chekumisikidza kune chassis kana crossbeam kusvika padanho rekuti inokonzeresa njodzi kuchengetedzeka mumugwagwa.

Enzanisa akanakisa magaraji ari padyo newe zvichibva pamutengo uye ongororo yevatengi!

Mabhampa, magadhi epadivi uye kumashure underrun dziviriro:

• Kushata kwekugara kana kukuvadzwa kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kana kusangana kuchiitika: zvinogoneka zvinodonha zvikamu; kushanda kwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.

Zvepabonde:

• Uriri hwakasununguka kana kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya: kusagadzikana kusina kukwana.

Magonhi nezvibato zvegonhi:

• Gonhi rinogona kuvhurika zvisingatarisirwi kana kusagara rakavharwa (swing doors).

Tangi yemafuta nemitsetse:

• Kubuda kwemafuta: njodzi yemoto; kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza.
• Tangi yemafuta isina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka kana mitsetse inoratidza imwe njodzi yemoto.
• Ngozi yemoto nekuda kwekudonha kwemafuta, kuchengetedzwa kwakashata kwetangi yemafuta kana exhaust system, mamiriro eiyo injini compartment.
• LPG / CNG / LNG system kana hydrogen haizadzise zvinodiwa, chikamu chehurongwa hachina kunaka.

Chigaro chemutyairi:

• Kugadziriswa kwemaitiro kusashanda: chigaro chinofambiswa kana backrest haigone kugadziriswa;
• Chigaro hachina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka.

Motor rutsigiro:

• Yakasunungurwa kana yakatsemuka fasteners.

Spare wheel holder:

• Spare vhiri risina kunyatsobatanidzwa nerutsigiro: njodzi yakanyanya yekudonha.

nhepfenyuro:

• Mabhaudhi ekusimbisa akasununguka kana kushaikwa zvekuti anoisa njodzi huru kune kuchengetedzwa kwemigwagwa;
• Keji yakatsemuka kana yakasununguka: njodzi yakanyanya yekutamiswa kana kuputika;
• Yakapfekwa elastic couplings: njodzi yakanyanya yekutama kana kuputika;
• Kunyanya kupfeka pamajoini epasi rose: njodzi yakanyanya yekutama kana kuputika;
• Kunyanya kupfeka pakutakura shaft bearings: njodzi yakanyanya yekusarongeka kana kuputika.

Exhaust pombi uye mufflers:

• Yakavharwa zvisina kunaka kana isina kuvharwa exhaust system: njodzi yakanyanya yekudonha.

Ita kuti iyo exhaust system itsiviwe nemakanika akavimbika padyo newe!

Kukundikana kwakakosha kwakabatana nemimwe michina:

Kiya uye anti-kuba mudziyo:

• Yakaremara: Chishandiso chinovharika kana kuomesa zvisingatarisirwi.

Kuunganidzwa kwakachengetedzeka kwemabhandi ezvigaro uye maanchorages awo:

• Yakanyanya kupfekwa yekunamatira poindi: kuderedzwa kugadzikana.

🚗 Ndeapi makuru ehunyanzvi ekudzora kutadza?

. kukundikana kukuruakaiswa nebhii S ndiko kukanganisa kunogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari mumugwagwa. Saka, kana panguva yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi iwe uine kukanganisa kwakakomba, unofanirwa kuti igadziriswe uye woendesa mota yako kuti iongororwe zvakare mukati. Mwedzi makumi matatu neshanu.

Kana iwe ukasasangana neino nguva yekupedzisira, iwe uchafanirwa kuenda kuburikidza yakazara tekinoroji kutonga zvakare! Uripo 342 kukundikana kukuru akaunganidzwa ne9 mabasa makuru.

Izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa zvine chekuita nekuonekwa:

Mutsara wekuona:

• Kuvharidzira mundima yemutyairi yekuona kunokanganisa kumberi kana kudivi, mukati menzvimbo yakafukidzwa nema wiper asingaoneki kana magirazi ekunze.

Wipers:

• Iyo wiper blade inoshaikwa kana kuti yakaremara zvakajeka;
• Wiper haisi kushanda, inoshaya, kana kuti haina kukwana.

Glazing mamiriro:

• Windshield kana girazi remberi harisi kusangana nezvinodiwa;
• Kupenya mumamiriro ezvinhu asingagamuchirwi;
• Girazi rakatsemuka kana rakatsvuka mukati me wiper kana munzvimbo yekuona yegirazi.

Windshield washer:

• Mhepo inowacha haishande.

Mirrors kana midziyo yekuona kumashure:

• Munda wekuona unodiwa, usina kudziviswa;
• Rearview mirror mudziyo usipo kana usina kuiswa sezvinodiwa;
• Girazi kana mudziyo hausi kushanda, wakuvadzwa zvakanyanya, kana kusachengeteka.

Iyo huru malfunctions inosangana nematambudziko:

Gaseous emissions:

• Lambda chinhu kunze kwekushivirira kana kwete zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri;
• Kusakwanisa kudzora kubuda kwemhepo;
• Utsi hwakanyanya;
• OBD kuverenga kunoratidza kusashanda kwakakomba;
• Kuburitsa gasi kunodarika mwero wekutonga pasina mutengo wemugadziri;
• Kuburitsa gasi kunodarika mamwe mazinga anoratidzwa nemugadziri.

Exhaust gasi rekudzikisira midziyo yeinjini yekubatidza yakanaka:

• Kudonha kunogona kukanganisa kuyerwa kwekubuda;
• Mugadziri-akaiswa Hardware iri kushaikwa, yakagadziridzwa kana kukanganisa.

Zvishandiso zvekudzikisira kuburitsa gasi rinobuda kubva kumagetsi ekudzimisa injini:

• Kudonha kunogona kukanganisa kuyerwa kwekubuda;
• Mugadziri-akaiswa Hardware iri kushaikwa, yakagadziridzwa kana kukanganisa.

Opacity:

• Kusakwanisa kudzora kubuda kwemhepo;
• Iyo opacity yakakura kupfuura kukosha kwakagamuchirwa kana kuverenga hakuna kugadzikana;
• Opacity inodarika miganho yemitemo kana kuyerwa hakuna kugadzikana;
• Opacity inodarika miganhu yemitemo, kana pasina kukosha kwekugamuchira kana zviyero hazvina kugadzikana;
• OBD kuverenga kunoratidza kusashanda kwakakomba.

Kurasikirwa kwemvura:

• Kubuda kwemvura yakawandisa kunze kwemvura kunogona kukanganisa nharaunda kana kukonzera njodzi kune vamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.

Noise reduction system:

• Kukwidza kusingaenzaniswi kana kunyanyisa ruzha mwero;
• Chikamu chehurongwa hachina simba, chakakuvadzwa, chakaiswa zvisina kufanira, chisipo kana kunyatsogadziriswa nenzira inoderedza ruzha.

Kukundikana kukuru kune chekuita nekuzivikanwa kwemotokari:

Kudzora mamiriro:

• Kukundikana kwechidzitiro chekuyera utsi paunenge uchitarisa;
• Kumiswa symmetry mita kusashanda kana uchitarisa;
• Kukundikana kwemamita ekupikisa magetsi panguva yekuedzwa;
• Kukundikana kwe decelerometer panguva yekuongorora;
• Kukundikana kweiyo yekupedza gasi yekuongorora mudziyo panguva yekuyedzwa;
• Kukundikana kweiyo tire pressure monitoring device panguva yecheki;
• Kukundikana kwechigadziro chekugadzirisa chekugadzirisa chiedza panguva yekuongorora;
• Kukundikana kwechigadzirwa chekutarisa chekutakura panguva yekuongorora;
• Kukundikana kwe-on-board diagnostic device yezvinosvibisa emission control system panguva yekutarisa;
• Kukundikana kwebhureki uye kuyera bvunzo mudziyo panguva yekuedzwa;
• Kukundikana kweelevator panguva yecheki;
• Kukundikana kweyebetsero yekusimudza system panguva yekuedzwa.

Zvimwe zvitupa:

• Zuva rekupera kwebvunzo;
• Kusaenderana kwechitupa chekuwedzera chitupa nemotokari.

Mamiriro ekuratidzwa kwemotokari:

• Mamiriro emotokari, iyo isingabvumiri kutarisa nzvimbo dzekuongorora;
• Kugadziridzwa kunoda kutevedzerwa nedata riri muchitupa;
• Simba risingaenderani nechitupa chitupa.

Nhamba yekuzivisa mota, chassis kana serial nhamba:

• Zvisina kukwana, zvisingaverengeki, zviri pachena kuti manyepo kana kusawirirana nemagwaro emotokari;
• Kushaikwa kana kusawanikwa.

Manumber plates

• Kunyoresa hakuna kana kuti hakuverengeki;
• Hazvienderane nemagwaro emotokari;
• Chitofu chisipo kana, kana chakaiswa zvisirizvo, chinogona kudonha;
• Ndiro isina kufanira.

Iwo makuru malfunction ane hukama nemwenje, zvinoratidzira zvishandiso uye zvemagetsi zvishandiso:

Zvimwe zvigadziriso zvemwenje kana kusaina:

• Kubata zvisina kunaka: njodzi yakanyanya yekudonha;
• Kuvapo kwechiedza chisina kufanira kana chiratidzo chechiratidzo.

Batiri rebasa:

• Kushaikwa kwekumanikidza: kurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza;
• Kugadzirisa kusina kunaka: njodzi yepfupi pfupi.

Tsiva bhatiri rinodhura neVroomly!

Kudhonza bhatiri:

• Dambudziko rekusapinda mvura.

Wiring (yakaderera voltage):

• Wiring dzakasakara zvakashata;
• Insulation yakakuvadzwa kana kukuvara: njodzi yepfupi pfupi;
• Kusachengetedzwa kwakashata: zvisungo zvakasununguka, kusangana nemicheto yakapinza, zvingangoita dheti.

High voltage wiring uye zvibatanidza:

• Kupfeka kwakakosha;
• Kusakwana kwakashata: njodzi yekusangana nemakanika zvikamu kana nharaunda yemotokari.

Traction bhatiri bhokisi:

• Kupfeka kwakakosha;
• Kugadzirisa kwakaipa.

Kuchinja (reverse light):

• Chiedza chinodzosera chinogona kubatidzwa pasina kuita reverse giya.

Kuchinja (kumberi nekumashure mwenje wemhungu):

• Zvisingashande zvachose.

Kuchinja (kumberi, kumashure uye mativi emakaka marambi, marambi emakaka, marambi emakaka uye masikati anomhanya mwenje):

• Kushanda kwechigadzirwa chekudzora kunokanganiswa;
• Shanduko haishande sezvinodiwa: mwenje wekumashure uye weparutivi unogona kudzimwa kana mwenje mikuru yakabatidzwa.

Shifting (mabhureki mwenje):

• Kushanda kwechigadzirwa chekudzora kunokanganiswa;
• Iyo switch haishande sezvinodiwa;
• Iyo sisitimu inoratidza kusashanda kuburikidza nemotokari yemagetsi interface.

Shifting (zviratidziro uye marambi enjodzi):

• Zvisingashande zvachose.

Kuchinja (mwenje):

• Kushanda kwechigadzirwa chekudzora kunokanganiswa;
• Shanduko haishande maererano nezvinodiwa (nhamba yekuchinjisa mwenje panguva imwe chete): inodarika iyo yakanyanya kupenya kupenya inobvumidzwa kubva kumberi;
• Iyo sisitimu inoratidza kusashanda kuburikidza nemotokari yemagetsi interface.

Kuteerera (reflectors, mareflectors, mareflectors, uye ma plates anoratidza kumashure):

• Kusavapo kana kuratidzira kweruvara rwusiri rwenguva dzose.

Kuteerera (kudzosera mwenje, kumberi nekumashure mwenje wemhute):

• Rambi, ruvara rwakaburitswa, chinzvimbo, kupenya kwakanyanya kana mamaki haaite zvinodiwa.

Kutevedzera (mberi, kumashure uye mativi emakaka marambi, marambi emakaka, marambi emakaka uye masikati anomhanya mwenje):

• Mwenje werumwe ruvara rusiri ruchena kumberi kana rutsvuku kumashure; zvakanyanya kuderedza kusimba kwechiedza;
• Kuvapo kwechikafu pagirazi kana chitubu chechiedza, izvo zvinonyatsodzikisa kusimba kwechiedza.

Kutevedzera (mabhureki mwenje):

• Chiedza cheimwe ruvara kunze kwekutsvuka; kusimba kwechiedza kunoderedzwa zvakanyanya.

Kutevedzera (zviratidziro uye marambi enjodzi):

• Rambi, ruvara rwakaburitswa, chinzvimbo, kupenya kwakanyanya kana mamaki haaite zvinodiwa.

Kutevedzera (malights):

• Rambi, ruvara rwakaburitswa, chinzvimbo, kupenya kwakanyanya kana mamaki haaite zvinodiwa;
• Kuvapo kwezvigadzirwa pagirazi kana chitubu chechiedza chinoderedza zvakajeka kusimba kwechiedza kana kushandura ruvara rwakaburitswa;
• Chiedza chemwenje uye mwenje hazvienderane.

Ground integrity:

• Zvakashata.

Range adjuster (malights):

• Iyo mudziyo haisi kushanda;
• Mudziyo unobatwa nemaoko haugone kushandiswa kubva pachigaro chemutyairi;
• Iyo sisitimu inoratidza kusashanda kuburikidza nemotokari yemagetsi interface.

Zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi mumaseketi akakwira voltage:

• Dambudziko rekudzivirira mvura;
• Kupfeka kwakakosha;
• Kugadzirisa kwakaputsika.

Mamiriro (reflectors, reflective markings uye kumashure anoratidza mahwendefa):

• Yakaremara kana kukuvadzwa reflector: kukanganisa kuratidzira basa;
• Kusagadzirisa zvakanaka kwe reflector: njodzi yedetachment.

Mamiriro uye mabasa (kumashure rezinesi ndiro mwenje mudziyo):

• Kugadziriswa kwechiedza chisina kunaka: njodzi yakanyanya yekuvharirwa;
• Defective light source.

Mamiriro uye kushanda (reversing light):

• Kugadziriswa kusina kunaka: njodzi yakanyanya yekuvharirwa.

Mamiriro uye mashandiro (mberi, kumashure uye padivi marambi emakaka, marambi emakaka, marambi emakaka uye masikati anomhanya mwenje):

• Girazi rakaremara;
• Kugadziriswa kwakashata: njodzi yakanyanya yekuvharirwa;
• Defective light source.

Mamiriro uye mashandiro (marambi emabhureki, zviratidzi zvinotungamira, marambi ekunyevera njodzi, mwenje wekumberi nekumashure):

• Girazi rakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya (chiedza chinobudiswa chinovhiringidzika);
• Kubata zvisina kunaka: njodzi yakanyanya yekumisa kana kupenya;
• Chiedza chakaremara kana kushaikwa: kuoneka kwakakanganiswa zvakanyanya.

Mamiriro uye kushanda (malights):

• Mwenje kana chitubu chechiedza chakaremara kana chisipo: kuoneka kunokanganisa zvakanyanya;
• Kusagadzikana kwechiedza;
• Yakanyanya kuremara kana kushaikwa projekiti system.

Mamiriro uye kushanda (kuvapo kwezviratidzo zvekudzora kunosungirwa kune iyo mwenje system):

• Chishandiso hachishande: danda guru kana mwenje wefog kumashure haushande.

Headlight washers:

• Chigadzirwa chacho hachishandi pane gasi-kubvisa rambi.

Kubatana kwemagetsi pakati pemotokari yekudhonza uye turera:

• Insulation yakakuvadzwa kana kukuvara: njodzi yepfupi pfupi;
• Kusungirirwa kwakashata kwezvikamu zvakagadziriswa: forogo haina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka.

Oriental (yakaderera beam):

• Iko kutaridzika kwedanda rakanyikwa riri kunze kwezvinodiwa;
• Iyo sisitimu inoratidza kusashanda kuburikidza nemotokari yemagetsi interface.

Kuchaja mota:

• Kupfeka kwakakosha;
• Kugadzirisa kwakaputsika.

Load socket protection:

• Hapana kudzivirira pane socket yekunze.

Sanded braids, kusanganisira zvisungo zvavo:

• Kuora kwakanyanya.

Iko kusashanda kukuru kweaxles, mavhiri, kuturika matai:

Shock absorbers:

• Iyo yekuvhundutsa inobata yakakuvadzwa kana inoratidza zviratidzo zvekudonha kana kusashanda kwakakomba;
• The shock absorber haina kusungirirwa zvakachengeteka.

Chinja zvinobatisa zvekuvhundutsa pane yakanakisa sevhisi yemotokari padyo newe!

Masanhu:

• Poor hold;
• Kugadziridzwa kune ngozi.

Rim:

• Kutsemuka kana kukanganisa mu weld;
• Yakaremara zvakanyanya kana kupera rimu;
• Kusangana kwakashata kwezvinhu zverimu;
• Saizi, tekinoroji dhizaini, kuenderana kana mhando yerimu haizadzise zvinodiwa uye inokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa.

Wheel trap:

• Kushaikwa kana kusununguka kwegumbo nzungu kana mavhiri emavhiri;
• Hub yakasakara kana kukuvara.

Tires:

• Kukweshana kana njodzi yekukweshera kwevhiri kupesana nezvimwe zvinhu (kuchengetedza mumigwagwa hakuna kuderedzwa);
• Tread Depth Wear Indicator Yakasvika;
• Saizi, mutoro wekuremerwa kana kumhanya index chikamu chevhiri hachizadzise zvinodiwa uye zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwemugwagwa;
• Iyo matai pressure monitoring system iri pachena isiri kushanda;
• Tai rakakuvara zvakanyanya, rakakweshwa, kana kuti risina kuiswa zvakanaka;
• Matai emhando dzakasiyana;
• Matai ehukuru hwakasiyana paekisero imwe chete kana pamavhiri maviri kana emhando dzakasiyana paekisero imwe chete;
• Cheka matai asina kufanira.

Mutakuri wezvombo:

• Spindle backlash mu axis;
• Kunyanya kufamba pakati pe roketi nedanda;
• Kunyanya kupfeka papivot uye / kana bushings.

Zvitubu uye stabilizers:

• Kusabatana kwakashata kwezvitubu kana zvigadziriso kune furemu kana axle;
• Kugadziriswa kwengozi;
• Hapana chitubu kana kuti stabilizer;
• Chitubu kana stabilizer yakakuvara kana kutsemuka.

Suspension ball joints:

• Dust cap haipo kana kutsemuka;
• Kunyanya kupfeka.

Wheel bearings:

• Kutamba zvakanyanya kana ruzha
• Wheel inobereka zvakanyanya, yakavharwa.

Pneumatic kana oleopneumatic kumiswa:

• Kubuda kwenzwi muhurongwa;
• Iyo system haigoneki;
• Chero chikamu chakakuvadzwa, chakagadziridzwa kana chakasakara chinogona kukanganisa kushanda kwehurongwa.

Push machubhu, struts, wishbones uye kumiswa maoko:

• Iyo element yakakuvadzwa kana kuomeswa zvakanyanya;
• Kusungirirwa kwakashata kwechikamu kune furemu kana axle;
• Kugadziridzwa kune ngozi.

Izvo zvakanyanya kukanganisa kweiyo braking midziyo:

Brake cable uye traction:

• Tambo dzakakuvadzwa kana kuremara;
• Kutadza kubatanidza tambo kana tsvimbo zvinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedzwa;
• Kuvharidzirwa kwekufamba kwebhureki system;
• Yakashata cable attachment;
• Kufamba kusina kujairika kwekubatana nekuda kwekugadzirisa kusina kunaka kana kupfeka zvakanyanya;
• High level yekupfeka kana kuora.

Parking brake control:

• Iyo drive haipo, yakakuvadzwa kana kusashanda;
• Kunyanya kureba sitiroko (isina kurongeka);
• Kusashanda zvakanaka, chiratidzo chenyevero chinoratidza kusashanda zvakanaka;
• Kunyanya kupfeka pane lever shaft kana ratchet linkage;
• Kuvharira kusina kukwana.

Mitsetse yebhureki yakaoma:

• Mapombi asina kuiswa zvakanaka: njodzi yekukuvadzwa;
• Kukuvara kana ngura yakawandisa.

Automatic braking corrector:

• Broken link;
• Kusagadzikana kwekugadziriswa kwekukurukurirana;
• Ivhavha yakanamatira, isiri kushanda, kana kudonha (ABS inoshanda).

Brake cylinders kana calipers:

• Hupfu chivharo chisipo kana kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya;
• Kuora kwakanyanya;
• Kuora zvakanyanya: njodzi yekutsemuka;
• Yakatsemuka kana kukuvara silinda kana caliper;
• Kukundikana kwe cylinder, caliper kana dhiraivha haina kuiswa zvisina kururama, iyo inoderedza kuchengeteka;
• Kusakwana tightness.

Braking system ine master cylinder booster (hydraulic system):

• Yakaremara yekubatsira braking system;
• Kusakwana kugadzirisa kwe master cylinder;
• Kusakwana kugadzirisa kwe master cylinder, asi brake ichiri kushanda;
• Iyo master silinda haina kukwana, asi iyo braking system ichiri kushanda;
• Iyo brake fluid level iri pazasi peMIN mark;
• Iyo master cylinder reservoir yakakuvadzwa.

Kushanda kwe emergency brake, service brake kana parking brake:

• Kushaikwa kwehunyanzvi.

Mamiriro uye sitiroko yebhureki pedal:

• Yakashaikwa, yakasununguka kana yakasakara mabhureki pedal rubber kana isiri-slip mudziyo;
• Kufamba zvakanyanya, simba risina kukwana;
• Kunetsa kuburitsa bhureki: mashoma mashandiro.

Brake hoses:

• Mahosi akakuvadzwa kana kukwesha kune imwe chikamu;
• Mahosi asina kunaka;
• Porous hoses;
• Kunyanya kuzvimba kwehosi.

Brake linings kana pads:

• Kusvibiswa kwezvisimbiso kana mapadhi nemafuta, girizi, nezvimwe.
• Kupfeka zvakanyanya (minimum mark yasvika).

Brake fluid:

• Yakasvibiswa kana sedimentary brake fluid.

Emergency braking maitiro:

• Kusaenzana kunooneka;
• Kusakwana mabhureki pavhiri rimwe kana kupfuura;
• Pakarepo braking.

Service brake maitiro:

• Kusaenzana kunooneka;
• Kuwedzeredza kushanduka kwesimba rekubhureki nevhiri rega rega;
• Kusakwana mabhureki pavhiri rimwe kana kupfuura;
• Pakarepo braking;
• Nguva yakareba yekupindura pane rimwe vhiri;

Madiro eParking brake:

• Iyo brake haishande kune rimwe divi.

Kushandura service brake pedal:

• Too sharp turn;
• High tech zvipfeko kana mutambo.

Anti-lock braking system (ABS):

• Zvimwe zvisipo kana zvakakuvadzwa zvikamu;
• Yakakuvadzwa wiring;
• Wheel speed sensor isipo kana kukuvadzwa;
• Chigadzirwa chekunyevera chinoratidza kusashanda kwehurongwa;
• Iyo sisitimu inoratidza kusashanda kuburikidza nemotokari yemagetsi interface;
• Kutadza kushanda kweAlarm.

Complete braking system:

• Kukundikana kwechinhu chero chipi zvacho chinogona kukanganisa kuchengetedza, kana chinhu chisina kuunganidzwa;
• Zvishandiso zvakakuvadzwa kunze kana zvine ngura yakawandisa iyo inokanganisa mabhureki system;
• Kushandurwa kune ngozi kwechinhu.

Mabhureki madhiramu, mabhureki discs:

• Yakasakara disc kana chigubhu;
• tireyi yakasununguka;
• Madhiramu kana madhisiki akasviba nemafuta, girizi, nezvimwe.

Kutadza kukuru kwekudzora:

Steering column uye shock absorbers:

• Poor hold;
• Kufamba kwakanyanya kubva pakati pechidhiraivho pasi kana kumusoro;
• Kufamba kwakanyanya kwepamusoro pembiru maererano neaxis yekoramu;
• Iko flexible connection yakakuvadzwa.

Power steering:

• Chinhu chakakotama kana kukweshwa pane chimwe chikamu;
• Kukuvadza kana kuora kwakanyanya kwetambo kana hoses;
• Fluid leakage kana kukanganisa basa;
• Iyo michina yakaputsika kana kusavimbika;
• Iyo michina haishande;
• Kugadziriswa kwengozi;
• Tangi isina kukwana.

Electronic power steering:

• Kusapindirana pakati pemakona echidhiraivho uye kona yekutenderera kwemavhiri;
• Kubatsira hakushandi;
• Chiratidzo chekushaya simba chinoratidza kukanganisa kwehurongwa;
• Iyo sisitimu inoratidza kusashanda kuburikidza nemotokari yemagetsi interface.

Wheelhouse condition:

• Kushaikwa kwemidziyo yekukiya;
• Hupfu chivharo chisipo kana kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya;
• Kusarongeka kwezvinhu;
• Kutsemuka kana deformation yechinhu;
• Kudzokerana pakati penhengo kunogadziriswa;
• Kugadziriswa kwengozi;
• Kunyanya kupfeka uye kubvaruka pamajoini.

Kutungamira giya kana rack mamiriro:

• Iyo shaft yekubuda yakakotama kana kuti splines yakasakara;
• Kutyaira nengozi;
• Kushayikwa kwekuoma: kuumbwa kwemadonhwe;
• Kunyanya kufamba kweiyo shaft yekubuda;
• Kunyanya kupfeka pane yakabuda shaft.

Steering wheel state:

• Hapana kiyi pachidhiraivho hub;
• Yakatsemuka kana kusachengetedzwa zvisina kunaka chidhiraivho hub, rimu kana masipoki;
• Hukama hwekufamba pakati pechidhiraivho nekoramu.

Magiya ekuteya kana kukwirisa rack:

• Mabhaudhi ekusungirira anoshaikwa kana akatsemuka;
• Crack;
• Poor hold;
• Ovalization yemakomba anokwira mufuremu.

Wheelhouse operation:

• Mitiro haishande kana kushaikwa;
• Friction yechikamu chinofamba chevhirihouse pane yakagadziriswa chikamu.

Kutamba kwakananga:

• Kubhejera zvakanyanyisa.

Matambudziko makuru nechassis uye chassis accessories:

Mechanical coupling uye towing hitch:

• Chipo chekuchengetedza chisipo kana chakaremara;
• Chinhu chakakuvara, chakaremara kana chakatsemuka;
• Poor hold;
• Kugadziriswa kwengozi (zvikamu zvekubatsira);
• Rezinesi ndiro harinyoreki (kana risiri kushandiswa);
• Kuwedzerwa kwechikamu kupfeka.

Zvimwe zvemukati uye zvekunze midziyo uye mafittings:

• Leaking hydraulic equipment: kurasikirwa kwakanyanya kwezvinhu zvinokuvadza;
• Yakaremara kusungirirwa kwechinhu kana mudziyo;
• Yakawedzerwa tsanangudzo inogona kutungamirira kukukuvara, kukanganisa kwekuchengetedza;

Mamwe mabasa:

• Kukuvadza kunogona kukonzera kukuvara;
• Musuwo usipo kana kusavimbika, hinge, kiyi kana chibatiso;
• Iyo flap inogona kuvhurika zvisingatarisirwi kana kusagara yakavharwa.

Dzimwe nzvimbo:

• Kupfuura nhamba inobvumirwa yezvigaro; gadziriro isingaenderane nerisiti.
• Zvigaro zvisina kukwana kana kusavimbika (main parts).

Traffic control:

• Zvidzoreso zvinodiwa pakushanda kwakachengeteka kwemotokari hazvisi kushanda nemazvo.

Interior uye muviri mamiriro:

• Kugadziriswa kwengozi;
• Mari yacho haina kunyorwa zvakanaka;
• Pane isina kudzivirirwa kana kukuvara pani kana chikamu chinogona kukonzera kukuvara.

General mamiriro echassis:

• Kuora kwakanyanyisa kunokanganisa kuoma kwegungano;
• Kuora kwakanyanya kunokanganisa kuoma kwechembere;
• Minor crack kana deformation ye spar kana cross member;
• Kutsemuka kudiki kana deformation yechembere;
• Kugadziriswa kwakashata kwemahwendefa ekusimbisa kana zvisungo;
• Kusagadzirisa zvakanaka kwechembere;
• Kugadziridzwa kune ngozi.

Kusunga teki uye muviri:

• Kabhini isina kuchengeteka;
• Muviri kana cab zviri pachena kuti haina kumira zvakanaka maererano nechassis;
• Kuora kwakanyanyisa pazvibodzwa zvekubatanidza pamatanho ekuzvitsigira;
• Murombo kana kushaikwa kusungirirwa kwemuviri kune chassis kana nhengo dzemuchinjikwa.

Madhaka anoputika, madhaka anoputika:

• Matanho asina kukwana akavharwa;
• Kushaikwa, kusachengeteka kana kuita ngura zvakanyanya: njodzi yekukuvara, njodzi yekudonha.

Matanho ekupinda mucockpit:

• Nhanho kana kufona mumamiriro ezvinhu anogona kukuvadza mushandisi;
• Ring isina kuchengetedzeka kana mhete yakatsikwa: kusakwana kugadzikana;
• Kusashanda kweiyo retractable stage.

Mabhampa, magadhi epadivi uye kumashure underrun dziviriro:

• Zviripachena hazvienderani mudziyo;
• Kusakwana zvakanaka kana kukuvara kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kana ukabatwa.

Zvepabonde:

• Pasi pacho pasisina kana kusakara.

Magonhi nezvibato zvegonhi:

• Gonhi rakasakara rinogona kukonzera kukuvara;
• Gonhi, mahinji, makiyi, kana machira asipo kana asina kuchengetedzwa zvakanaka;
• Gonhi rinogona kuvhurika zvisingatarisirwi kana kusagara rakavharwa (kutsvedza magonhi);
• Gonhi harivhurike kana kuvhara zvakanaka.

Tangi yemafuta nemitsetse:

• Kubatanidza zvinhu kune tangi yakakanganiswa;
• Mapombi akakuvadzwa;
• Hazvibviri kutarisa tangi;
• Iyo GAZ yekuzadza mudziyo haina kurongeka;
• Kushanda gasi remafuta hakugoneki;
• Kudonha kwemafuta kana kushaikwa kana kukanganisa filler cap;
• Kusungirirwa kwakashata kwetangi, zvivharo zvekudzivirira kana mitsara yemafuta, iyo isingagadziri imwe njodzi yemoto;
• Matangi akakuvadzwa, zvivharo zvekudzivirira.

Chigaro chemutyairi:

• Kugadzirisa maitiro kusashanda;
• Yakaremara chigaro chimiro.

Motor rutsigiro:

• Mamoiri akasakara zviri pachena kuti akakuvadzwa zvakanyanya.

Spare wheel holder (kana yakashongedzerwa):

• Iyo spare vhiri haina kusungirirwa zvakanaka kune rutsigiro;
• Rutsigiro rwakaputsika kana kusavimbika.

nhepfenyuro:

• Yakakuvadzwa kana kuremara drive shaft;
• Mabhaudhi ekusungirira akasununguka kana kushaikwa;
• Yakatsemuka kana kusavimbika inotakura keji
• Dust cap haipo kana kutsemuka;
• Kugadziriswa kwekutapurirana zvisiri pamutemo;
• Akasakara elastic couplings;
• Kunyanya kupfeka kwekadhini shafts;
• Kunyanya kupfeka pa propeller shaft bearings.

Exhaust pombi uye mufflers:

• Kugadzirisa kwakaipa kana kushayikwa kwekusimba kweiyo exhaust system.

Kukanganisa kukuru kwakabatana nemimwe michina:

Air bag:

• Zviri pachena kuti inoperative airbag;
• Airbags zviri pachena kushaikwa kana kusakodzera mota;
• Iyo sisitimu inoratidza kusashanda kuburikidza nemotokari yemagetsi interface.

Buzzer:

• Haishande nemazvo: haishande zvachose;
• Kusateera: kune njodzi yekuti ruzha rwunoburitswa ruchavhiringika nekunzwika kwemasirini ehurumende.

Odometer:

• Zviripachena kusashanda.

Electronic kugadzikana kutonga:

• Zvimwe zvisipo kana zvakakuvadzwa zvikamu;
• Yakakuvadzwa wiring;
• Wheel speed sensor isipo kana kukuvadzwa;
• Shanduko yakakuvadzwa kana kusashanda zvakanaka;
• Chiratidzo chekushaya simba chinoratidza kutadza kwehurongwa.

Mamiriro emabhandi ezvigaro uye mabhegi awo:

• Bhandi rebhandi rechigaro rakakuvara kana kusashanda zvakanaka;
• Bhandi rechigaro rakakuvadzwa: kucheka kana zviratidzo zvekutambanudza;
• Bhandi rechigaro harisi kusangana nezvinodiwa;
• Bhandi rechigaro rinosungirwa risipo kana risipo;
• Bhandi rechigaro retractor rakuvadzwa kana kusashanda nemazvo.

Speed ​​​​indicator:

• Kusipo (kana zvichidiwa);
• Zvisina zvachose chiedza;
• Zvisingashande zvachose.

Seat belt force limiter:

• Iyo sisitimu inoratidza kusashanda kuburikidza nemotokari yemagetsi interface;
• Iyo force limiter yakakuvadzwa, inoshaikwa zvakajeka kana isina kukodzera mota.

Seat belt pretensioners:

• Iyo sisitimu inoratidza kusashanda kuburikidza nemotokari yemagetsi interface;
• Iyo pretensioner yakakuvadzwa, inoshaikwa zvakajeka, kana kuti haina kukodzera mota.

Kiya uye anti-kuba mudziyo:

• Zvakaipa.

Kuunganidzwa kwakachengetedzeka kwemabhandi ezvigaro uye maanchorages awo:

• Loose anchor;
• Yakasakara zvakakomba attachment point.

Kuwedzera kuzvidzora system:

• Chiratidzo chekushaya simba chinoratidza kutadza kwehurongwa.

⚙️ Ndedzipi diki tekinoroji kudzora kutadza?

. diki glitchesyakanyorwa nebhii A ndiko kukanganisa kusingakanganisi kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari yako. Saka pane hapana kushanyazve yakagadzirirwa zvikanganiso zvidiki.

Zvisinei, uchiri kufanira kugadzirisa nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuitira kuti zvikanganiso zviduku izvi zvisakura kuva zvakakomba kana kuti zvakakomba. Uripo 139 diki glitches akaunganidzwa ne9 mabasa makuru.

Midiki yekusaona zvakanaka:

Mutsara wekuona:

• Chimhingamupinyi mumunda wemutyairi wekuona chinotadzisa kumberi kana kudivi kuona kunze kwenzvimbo yekupukuta.

Wipers:

• Yakaremara wiper blade.

Glazing mamiriro:

• Kupenya, kunze kwemahwindo epamberi nepamberi, hakuzadzise zvinodiwa;
• Girazi rakatsemuka kana kuti rakarukwa.

Windshield washer:

• Kusashanda zvakanaka.

Mirrors kana midziyo yekuona kumashure:

• Girazi kana mudziyo wakakuvadzwa zvishoma kana kusachengeteka.

Misting system:

• Iyo sisitimu haishande kana kuti yakaremara.

Zvidiki zvisashanda zvine chekuita nematambudziko:

Gaseous emissions:

• Kubatanidza hakugoneki pasina kusashanda kweOBD yambiro mwenje;
• Iyo OBD sisitimu yekuverenga inoratidza kusajairika mune emission control system pasina chero yakakura kusashanda zvakanaka.

Opacity:

• Kubatanidza hakugoneki pasina kusashanda kweOBD yambiro mwenje;
• Kuverenga kweOBD system kunoratidza kusajairika mune emission control system pasina chero huru kusashanda zvakanaka;
• Zviyero zve opacity zvisina kugadzikana zvishoma.

Kutadza kudiki kune chekuita nekuzivikanwa kwemotokari:

Zvimwe zvitupa:

• Kushaikwa kwechitupa chekuwedzera;
• Kusawirirana pakati pechitupa chekuwedzera nechitupa;
• Kusapindirana kwechitupa chekuwedzera.

Nhamba yekuzivisa mota, chassis kana serial nhamba:

• Magwaro emotokari haanyoreki kana kuti haana kururama;
• Unusual identification;
• Zvishoma zvakasiyana nemagwaro emotokari;
• Kushaikwa kana kusawanikwa.

Mugadziri ndiro:

• Kushaikwa kana kusawanikwa;
• Kusaenderana nekudzika kunotonhora;
• Nhamba yacho haina kukwana, hainyoreki kana kuti haienderani nemagwaro emota.

Zvikanganiso zvidiki zvine chekuita nemwenje, zvigadziriso zvinoratidzira uye midziyo yemagetsi:

Zvimwe zvigadziriso zvemwenje kana kusaina:

• Poor hold;
• Yakaremara light source kana girazi.

Batiri rebasa:

• Kushaikwa kwekumanikidza;
• Kugadzirisa kwakaipa.

Wiring (yakaderera voltage):

• Iyo wiring yadzikira zvishoma;
• Insulation yakakuvara kana yakasakara;
• Kugadzirisa kwakaipa.

High voltage wiring uye zvibatanidza:

• Worsening;
• Kugadzirisa kwakaipa.

Chaja tambo:

• Worsening;
• Muedzo hauna kuitwa.

Traction bhatiri bhokisi:

• Worsening;
• Makomba emhepo muhunde akavharika.

Kuchinja (marobhoti, mwenje wemashure, mwenje wefog pamberi neshure, pamberi, kumashure uye kumashure, marambi emakaka, marambi emakaka, mwenje wemasikati, masaini ekuchinja uye mwenje wengozi):

• Iyo switch haishande sezvinodiwa (nhamba yemarambi akabatidzwa panguva imwe chete).

Kuteerera (marambi emabhureki, mareflectors, mabrake visibility markings, rear reflective plates, rerence plate lighting, kumberi, kumashure nekumagaro ekupaka, maraiti ekupaka, maraiti ekupaka, masikati anomhanya mwenje uye anosungirwa mwenje wechiratidzo chemagetsi system):

• Rambi, mudziyo, chinzvimbo, kupenya kwakanyanya kana mamaki haaenderane nezvinodiwa.

Ground integrity:

• Muedzo hauna kuitwa.

Immobilizer mudziyo:

• Hazvishande.

Zvemagetsi uye zvemagetsi mumaseketi akakwira voltage:

• Kuparara.

Mamiriro (reflectors, reflective markings uye kumashure anoratidza mahwendefa):

• Yakaremara kana kukuvadzwa reflector;
• Kusagadzirisa zvakanaka kwe reflector.

Mamiriro uye mabasa (kumashure rezinesi ndiro mwenje mudziyo):

• Rambi rinoburitsa chiedza chakananga kubva kumashure;
• Kusagadzikana kwechiedza;
• Chitubu chemwenje hachina kukwana.

Mamiriro uye kushanda (reversing light):

• Girazi rakaremara;
• Poor hold;
• Defective light source.

Mamiriro uye mashandiro (mberi, kumashure uye padivi marambi emakaka, marambi emakaka, marambi emakaka uye masikati anomhanya mwenje):

• Kugadzirisa kwakaipa.

Mamiriro uye mashandiro (marambi emabhureki, zviratidzi zvinotungamira, marambi ekunyevera njodzi, mwenje wekumberi nekumashure):

• Girazi rakakuvadzwa zvishoma (hachikanganisa chiedza chakabudiswa);
• Kusagadzikana kwechiedza;
• Defective light source.

Mamiriro uye kushanda (malights):

• Rambi rakaremara kana risipo kana sosi yemwenje;
• Yakaremara zvishoma projekiti system.

Mamiriro uye kushanda (kuvapo kwezviratidzo zvekudzora kunosungirwa kune iyo mwenje system):

• Iyo mudziyo haisi kushanda.

Flashing frequency:

• Iyo firmware yekumhanya haina kusangana nezvinodiwa.

Headlight washers:

• Iyo mudziyo haisi kushanda.

Trailer uye turera:

• Insulation yakakuvara kana yakasakara;
• Kusachengeteka zvakanaka kwezvinhu zvakamira.

Kuchaja mota:

• Kuparara.

Load socket protection:

• Kuparara.

Kugadzirisa (marambi emhute epamberi):

• Kusatarisa kwakatwasuka kwerambi remhute kumberi.

Sanded braids, kusanganisira zvisungo zvavo:

• Kuparara.

Diki axle, vhiri, matayi uye kumiswa kukanganisa:

Shock absorbers:

• Mukaha unokosha pakati pekurudyi nekuruboshwe;
• Kusabatana kwakashata kwezvinyamusi zvekuvhunduka kune furemu kana axle;
• Dziviriro isina kukwana.

Masanhu:

• Kubviswa kweanomaly.

Wheel trap:

• Wheel nut kana wheel stud inoshaikwa kana yakasununguka.

Tires:

• Kukwesha kana njodzi yekukwesha vhiri kune zvimwe zvinhu (flexible splash guards);
• Kutsikirira kweTire hakuna kujairika kana kuti kudzoreka;
• Tai pressure monitoring system yakaremara kana kuti vhiri riri pachena kuti harina kukwirwa zvakakwana;
• Kupfeka zvisina kujairika kana muviri wekunze.

Suspension ball joints:

• Chifukidziro cheguruva chasakara.

Push machubhu, struts, wishbones uye kumiswa maoko:

• Kukuvadza kune chinyararire block inobatanidza kune chassis kana axle.

Kukanganisa kudiki kwemidziyo yebhureki:

Parking brake control:

• Lever shaft kana ratchet shaft inopfekwa.

Mitsetse yebhureki yakaoma:

• Mapombi asina kunyatsoiswa.

Automatic braking corrector:

• Iyo data haiverengeki kana kuti haina kuzadzisa zvinodiwa.

Brake cylinders kana calipers:

• Chifukidziro cheguruva chakakuvadzwa;
• Kuora kwakanyanya;
• Kudonha kudiki.

Braking system ine master cylinder booster (hydraulic system):

• Kusashanda zvakanaka kwechiratidzo chechiratidzo chisina kukwana mvura mwero;
• Rambi rechiratidzo chebrake fluid rakabatidzwa kana kuti harina.

Mamiriro uye sitiroko yebhureki pedal:

• Zvakaoma kusunungura bhureki;
• Chishandiso chisipo, chakasununguka, kana chakasakara mabhureki pedal rabha kana kuti isiri kutsvedza.

Brake hoses:

• Kukuvadza, friction points, kinked kana mapfupi hose hose.

Brake linings kana pads:

• Yakabviswa kana kukuvadzwa tambo yemagetsi yekupfeka chiratidzo;
• Kupfeka kwakakosha.

Service brake maitiro:

• Kusaenzana.

Mabhureki madhiramu, mabhureki discs:

• Iyo disc kana dhiramu yakasakara zvishoma;
• Madhiramu kana madhisiki akasviba nemafuta, girizi, nezvimwe.

Zvikanganiso zvidiki zvekudzora:

Power steering:

• Kusakwana kwemvura mwero (pazasi peMIN mark).

Wheelhouse condition:

• Iyo huruva cap yakakuvara kana kupera.

Kutungamira giya kana rack mamiriro:

• Kushaya tightness.

Kutamba kwakananga:

• Abnormal game.

Ripage:

• Kukopa zvakanyanya.

Diki Chassis uye Chassis Accessory Mafunctions:

Mechanical coupling uye towing hitch:

• Kuvhara rezinesi ndiro kana mwenje kana isiri kushandiswa.

Zvimwe zvemukati uye zvekunze midziyo uye mafittings:

• Zvishandiso zvisina kufanira kana midziyo;
• Hydraulic michina haina kudzivirira mvura.

Mamwe mabasa:

• Kuparara.

Dzimwe nzvimbo:

• Kushaikwa kwechigaro panguva yekutonga;
• Saddles akaremara kana kusavimbika (zvishandiso zvikamu).

Interior uye muviri mamiriro:

• Yakakuvadzwa panel kana chinhu.

General mamiriro echassis:

• Corrosion;
• Carrycot corrosion;
• Deformation shoma ye spar kana cross member;
• Kuchinja kudiki kwemucheche;
• Kugadziridzwa kusingatenderi kutonga kwechikamu chechasisi.

Madhaka anoputika, madhaka anoputika:

• Kushaikwa, kusabatanidzwa zvisina kunaka, kana kuita ngura zvakanyanya;
• Kwete maererano nezvinodiwa.

Matanho ekupinda mucockpit:

• Nhanho isina kuchengetedzeka kana kutsika mhete.

Zvepabonde:

• Uriri hwakasakara.

Magonhi nezvibato zvegonhi:

• Gonhi, mahinji, makiyi kana matinji hazvisi kurongeka.

Tangi yemafuta nemitsetse:

• Kushaikwa kwekuzivikanwa kweCNG cylinder;
• Abrasive pombi;
• Kushanda kweCNG system apo mafuta emafuta ari pasi pe50% yehuwandu hwayo;
• Matangi akakuvadzwa, zvivharo zvekudzivirira.

Chigaro chemutyairi:

• Chigaro chakaremara.

Motor rutsigiro:

• Kubviswa kweanomaly.

Spare wheel holder (kana yakashongedzerwa):

• Rutsigiro rusingagamuchirwi.

nhepfenyuro:

• Dust cap yasakara zvakashata.

Exhaust pombi uye mufflers:

• Mudziyo wacho wakakuvadzwa pasina kuvuza kana njodzi yekudonha.

Zvidiki glitches zvine chekuita nemamwe mahardware:

Air bag:

• Kugadziriswa kusiri iko kwemutyairi airbag deactivation system.

Buzzer:

• Kudzora zvisizvo;
• Haishande nemazvo;
• Kwete maererano nezvinodiwa.

Odometer:

• Kuverenga mamaira kwakadzikira pane kwakanyorwa panguva yekuedzwa kwekare.

Mamiriro emabhandi ezvigaro uye mabhegi awo:

• Bhandi rechigaro raparara.

Speed ​​​​indicator:

• mwenje usina kukwana;
• Kusashanda zvakanaka;
• Kwete maererano nezvinodiwa.

Kiya uye anti-kuba mudziyo:

• Anti-kuba mudziyo haushande.

Yambiro Triangle :

• Kushaikwa kana kusakwana.

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