Tesla Model 3, Porsche Taycan uye yepamusoro smartphones. Tekinoroji yebhatiri inotiudza kuti kuchaja

Nhasi takafunga nezve zviri nani mukukurumidza kuchaja: mota dzemagetsi kana nharembozha. Zvinoita sekuti mota dzemagetsi dziri nani zvishoma (kunyanya Tesla, asiwo Porsche), asi nenzira, isu tine imwezve mhedziso - yemazuva ano mota yemagetsi kubva kumuenzaniso wegore (2020) kana nyowani inofanira kubhadhariswa simba rinopfuura makumi mashanu. kW.

Kana ikasabhadharisa, tinowana chigadzirwa chekare mupakeji nyowani. Kana kuti chigadzirwa chacho chinogumira nemaune kuitira kuti chisakuvadza mhando dzinodhura kubva kumugadziri mumwe chete.

Charger yemafoni uye mota dzemagetsi

Tafura yezvinyorwa

• Charger yemafoni uye mota dzemagetsi
  • Nei mota zhinji dzemagetsi dzichichaja zvishoma nezvishoma kudaro?
  • Iye zvino zvishoma zvekufungidzira

Pfungwa yese yechinyorwa yakatanga nePorsche Taycan uye Tesla Model 3. Yekutanga ine 90 kWh bhatiri, yechipiri ine 74 kWh bhatiri (tinofunga nezve iyo yakanyanya kushandiswa kugona). Yekutanga inokwanisa kugadzira simba rekuchaja kusvika 270 kW, yechipiri - kusvika 250 kW. Zvinoreva kuti Iyo Porsche Taycan inochaja pa3 C (3x iyo bhatiri huwandu), nepo Tesla Model 3 inotosvika 3,4 C..

Pane humbowo hwakawanda hwekuti chete zvinhu zvakanakisa zvepasi zvinokwanisa kumira tembiricha ye3 ° C kwenguva yakareba.

> 50+ kW yekuchaja zviteshi muPoland - pano iwe unotyaira nekukurumidza uye nekuchaja nekukurumidza [+ Supercharger]

Zvino ngatitarisei masmartphones: zvinoenderana neratidzo portal Android Authority, Honor Magic 2 inoshandisa 40W yekuchaja simba ("40W Max SuperCharge", sosi) ine bhatiri rinokwana 3,4 Ah (3,5 Ah), kana 12,99 Wh ( 13,37 , 3 Wh). Saka isu tine simba rekuchaja re3,1-XNUMX C, iro riri pasherufu yepamusoro.

Iyo Honor brand ndeyeHuawei, uye mamwe epamusoro Huawei mafoni anoratidza mhedzisiro yakafanana.

Muna 2018, pakanga paine runyerekupe rwekuti Honor aigona kushandisa "graphene mabhatiri" mumidziyo yayo. Tichipihwa simba rekuchaja, hatingashamisike kana tikashandisa graphene-yakavharwa macathode maseru kudzikamisa kukura kwelithium dendrites. Muna 2018, Samsung SDI yaive nechigadzirwa chakafanana:

> Samsung Graphene Mabhatiri: 0-80 muzana mumaminetsi gumi uye vanoda kudziya!

Kudzokera kumota, avhareji yebhatiri yemagetsi matsva yave kutenderera 50 kWh. Muenzaniso weHuawei naTesla unoratidza kuti nerubatsiro rwemasero emazuva ano, muchina wakadaro unogona kubhadharwa nesimba rinosvika 150 kW (3 C). Nebhatiri re64 kWh, tatova ne192 kW. Kunyangwe kana mugadziri akashandisa maseru ane chekare chemakemikari kuumbwa, inofanirwa kubvumira vashandisi kusvika 90-115 kW (1,8 ° C).

Saka nei vamwe vagadziri vachiri kutitengesera mota dzine mitoro inosvika 50 kW, kana 1-1,2 ° C?

Pane mhinduro dzakawanda.

> Chii chiri kuderedzwa kwebhatiri reNissan Leaf II? Kune muverengi wedu, kurasikirwa kuri 2,5-5,3 muzana. mushure me50 km

Nei mota zhinji dzemagetsi dzichichaja zvishoma nezvishoma kudaro?

Kutanga, nekuti vatengi vanogamuchira idzi mota. Munguva ichangopfuura, kunyange 50 kW yakanga iri iyo yepamusoro yezvakabudirira, uye Tesla ine supercharger kusvika ku120 kW yaionekwa se teknolojia yepasi, kubva kune imwe nyika yakasiyana, inodhura uye inowanikwa kune vanhu vakapfuma zvikuru. Iyo Tesla Model 3 yekutanga yakachinja izvo.

Chechipiri, nekuti munyika dzakawanda 50 kW zvidyarwa zvemagetsi zvinokunda. Vanochaja chiteshi vakaisa mari yakawanda mumidziyo uye ikozvino vane sarudzo: kuwedzera network kana kuisimudzira kusvika ku100 ... 150 ... 175 ... 350 kW. Ehe zvese izvi zviri kuitika, asi kana 50+ kW zviteshi zvikasvika zvishoma nezvishoma, nei vagadziri vangaedza kushandisa yakakwira yekuchaja masimba?

Ionity yakaita mutsauko.

Chechitatu, maseru anotsigira 1-1,2 ° C anogona kunge akachipa. Takatanga naTesla, saka ngatiende kune imwe mugumo wechikero: Skoda CitigoE iV - 32,3 kWh bhatiri, 1,2 C yekuchaja simba.Nissan Leaf II - 37 kWh bhatiri, 1,2 C yekuchaja simba.Renault Zoe ZE 40 - bhatiri 52 kWh . , kuchaja simba 1 cl.

> Fast DC ichichaja Renault Zoe ZE 50 kusvika ku46 kW [Yakakurumidza]

Zvinoita sekudaro kuderedza kuchaja simba hazvidi zvakanyanya kuenderana nemitemo yewaranti... Nharembozha dzinogara makore 2-3 (mushure mezvo dzinoendeswa kune varidzi vanotevera), iyo inopa anenge mazana masere ekuchaja matenderera. 800 yekuchaja madhizaini emota ine chaiyo renji ye800 makiromita akaenzana ne220 makiromita.

> Tesla ari kunyorera patent yemasero matsva eNMC. Mamirioni emakiromita anotyairwa uye kuderera kudiki

Iine 8-year-battery warranty, iyo inoshandura kuita avhareji yemakiromita 22-13 pagore - zvakanyanya kupfuura avhareji yekufamba kwePole, maererano neGUS. Zvinotora avhareji yedanda pamusoro pemakore 800 kuti apedze makumi manomwe akazara echaji kutenderera uye kudzikisira kusvika 70 muzana yehuwandu hwefekitori.

Iye zvino zvishoma zvekufungidzira

Tichifunga kuti zvakanakisa zvinhu zvatosvika 3 ° C nhasi, uye izvo zvishoma zvishoma zvakanyanya kupfuura 1,8 ° C, isu tinotarisira mumakore anotevera. facelift yenyanzvi yemagetsi (e.g. BMW i3, Renault Zoe), iyo inobvumira simba repamusoro rekuchaja kuti ritariswe. Ehe, mugadziri anogona kuvaramba kana achizadza mhando yemhando nemotokari dzinodhura.

Isu tinotarisirawo izvozvo mota dzine simba re40-50 kW (1-1,2 C) dzichapihwa muchikamu chakaderera uye chakachipa., nepo motokari dzinodhura dzichatipa huwandu hwebheteri yepamusoro uye simba rekuchaja, kusvika kune zvishoma 1,5-1,8 C. Iyi nzira ichaenderana nemaitiro emitengo yakaderera yemagetsi nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemasero anodhura.

> Mabhatiri matsva eTesla akachipa nekuda kwekubatana neCATL kekutanga muChina. Pazasi pemadhora makumi masere pakWh pamwero wepasuru?

Chekupedzisira, isu tinotarisira kuchaja simba "kusvika ku100 kW" kuve chiyero pamotokari gore rino uye pasati papfuura 2021. Uye icho chinhu chakanaka, nekuti kazhinji zvinoreva ka1,5 kupfupika kumira pajaja (20 maminetsi anotakurika, 30 maminetsi anotakurika, makumi mana achidhonza zvisina tsitsi).

Cherechedza kubva kune vapepeti ve www.elektrowoz.pl: chinangwa chechinyorwa ichi chaive chekutsanangura tekinoroji, uye kwete kutsamwisa vanhu vane mota dzinosvika ku50 kW. 🙂 Isu tinorarama munguva iyo musika wemotokari uri kukura nekukurumidza, uye matekinoroji matsva ari kuoneka padanho rega rega. Isu takaona mamiriro akafanana muchikamu chekombuta pakupera kwezana ramakore reXNUMX.

Izvi zvinogona kukufadza: