Test Drive: BMW X6 xDrive35d - Bhizinesi Kirasi
Chiitiko chacho chinonyatsozivikanwa kune chero munhu akambobhururuka nendege. "Vafambi vekirasi yebhizinesi vanokumbirwa kushandisa musuwo wepamberi, uye vamwe vese vanokumbirwa kushandisa musuwo wekumashure wendege." - Ichi chiziviso chepamutemo chinoziviswa pamberi peimwe ndege. Zviri pachena kuti kirasi yebhizimisi inonyanya kugadzikana, pane nzvimbo yakawanda, zvokudya zviri nani, uye unowana pepanhau. Aya ndiwo mabhenefiti anotarisirwa nemutengi weBMW yega yega, uye kunyanya iyo itsva BMW X6 ...
BMW yakafumura iyo X1999 muDetorit muna5, yekutanga modhi yakadhindwa seX muzita rayo. Muna 2008, Detroit akaunzawo iyo X6, yekutanga modhi yekirasi ichangogadzirwa yeSAC (Sports Activity Coupe) kirasi. Kubva mharidzo chaizvo, motokari iyi akakwezva yakawanda pfungwa kwete chete kubva kuruzhinji, asiwo vatengi nokuda kwayo yepakutanga, kunyange zvishoma kujairika chitarisiko, izvo hapana munhu akapa. Iyo BMW X6 inotyora mamwe akagadzwa maitiro uye mafomu echikwata. Iyo mota ine magonhi mashanu, zvigaro zvina, hombe yemikwende uye yakanaka yekutyaira kunyaradza. Iyo X6 inotora iyo coupé chikamu kune yakakwira nhanho neayo SAV mashandiro. Ichi ndicho chikonzero chikamu chitsva cheSAC chakagadzirwa, chichibatanidza zvakanakira coupé uye SAV. Kunyangwe iine iro zita reX uye ichigovana zvimwe zvakajairika neiyo X3 uye X5, iyo BMW X6 imhando yakakwana yakasarudzika yeiyo chaiyo chikamu chevatengi, chakagadziridzwa pane yakagadziridzwa 5 Series chikuva. kududzirwa mune nyowani, yakanyanyisa mitambo.
Mutauro wekugadzira weBMW X6 iratidziro yechokwadi yekutyaira, yakapihwa neinjini ine simba, yakangwara xDrive uye Dynamic Performance Control (DPC). Hatiwane zvakawanda zvisinganzwisisike mberi. Kumberi ndiko kusiyanisa pane dingindira remapatya emwenje uye inosiyanisa mask yeitsvo dzefiriji. Chivakwa chitsva chinokatyamadza, chine mahudyu akasimba uye mafenda enyama, haana kudzima chiratidzo chekuzivikanwa kweBMW: mapatya-itsvo grille inoita kuti mota iyi ive nhengo inozivikanwa yemhuri yeMunich. Iyo X6 yakareba 4mm, 877mm yakafara uye 1mm kureba. Zvichienzaniswa BMW X983, motokari iri mashoma millimeters kureba uye yakafara, asi zvishoma pasi. Kunyangwe pfungwa dzakakamurwa pachitarisiko, iyo itsva BMW X1 inoburitsa mashiripiti kukwezva kune vese vanopokana. Izvi zvinoratidzwa mumashoko ezvematongerwo enyika, zvose kurudyi nekuruboshwe, uye zvose zvinotitaurira kuti chinangwa chave chaitwa. Iyo X690 haimbofa yakaonekwa, sekusimbisa-nguva nhanhatu yenyika rally shasha Vladan Petrovich kwatiri: - Petrovich aive mupfupi.
Kana mashoko pamusoro pekunze akaparadzaniswa, saka hapana "kukanganisa" mukati. X6 iBMW chaiyo. Mitsetse yakachena uye maumbirwo, cockpit yakanyatsorongeka yakafumiswa nematehwe uye aluminium inoiswa. Zvose zvakaiswa pasi pemutyairi, uye izvo zvakataurwa nemukuru weSerbia rally shasha, zvechokwadi, zvinoreva zvakawanda kune BMW X6: - mukuseka, nenzira yemutyairi wemitambo, - anopedzisa Petrovich.
Nepo uku kuri kusanganiswa kunonakidza kwemhando dzinoverengeka dzemotokari, chigaro chekumashure chinobvisa zvachose kodzero dzekuzvikudza. Iyo yekumashure yeBMW X6 inopa zvigaro zviviri zvakasiyana nekunatsiridza coupe-senge lateral grip. Kunyangwe ichitaridzika kunge refu kubva kunze, coupe pakunaka kwayo, iyo yakadzikiswa padenga inoda kutarisirwa, uye iwo anopfuura masentimita gumi nematanhatu kubva padenga rekubata anongova 186 masentimita chete. Ivo havazodi kutambanudza makumbo avo nekuti pane yakakwana nzvimbo yemabvi. Nekudaro, iwo akasarudzika akaumbwa ekumashure windows uye mbiru dzakakura kumashure dzakanakira kune avo vari kunetseka nezvechiedza chakawandisa. Iyo inogadzira chimiro chemuviri yakaunzwawo neiyo huru taiti ine vhoriyamu ye3 kana 570 litita ine pasi repasi. Pakazara, nyanzvi dzemukati meBMW vakaita basa rakakura. Isu tinocherekedza kuti rwakawanda rudo rwakasimudzwa mukugadzirwa kupfuura mumakwikwi. IDrive timu inogadzira yakasarudzika mechiratidzo ficha, senge imwe mhando yevhavha yekuvhara ine dial. Asi kunyangwe hazvo ichireruka, isu ticharamba tichitsoropodza ino yakaoma sisitimu. Muenzaniso: Marapirwo akati wandei anodikanwa kuendesa mhepo kubuda kubva kumusoro kusvika kutsoka. Kutanga isu tinofanirwa kumanikidza iyo iDrive raira, tobva tafamba, tendeuka, tinya ... Zvino isu pakupedzisira tine tsoka dzinodziya, asi tarisiro yedu haisisiri yakanangana nekufamba, uye isu tave kuda mune yakatarisana nzira.
Iyo BMW X6 xDrive35d inotiratidza chaizvo izvo zvazvino uno mota dzedhiziri. Uyu chaiye weGerman muchinda wemafuta. Nyanzvi muMunich dzakatsamira pane yechinyakare-humburumbira mu-mutsetse matatu-litre injini. Kutenda kune yakasarudzika twin-turbo tekinoroji (yakarongedzwa kuchaja nemaGarret turbocharger akateedzana), iyi injini inokasira senge 500 bhiza Otto injini. Iyo diki turbocharger inosarudza yakanaka gasi kunwa pazasi revs. Iyo hombe turbocharger inotenderera pa 1.500 rpm uye inoshanda yakazvimiririra pane anopfuura 3.000 rpm. Chokwadi, kunze kweinjini iyi, hauzombode peturu V8. Iyo yuniti inovandudza yakakwira simba ye286 hp. pa4.400 rpm uye "bearish" torque ye580 Nm munzvimbo kubva 1.750 kusvika 2.250 rpm.
Pamusoro pezvose zvataurwa pamusoro apa, BMW X6 yakafadzwa nemafuta ayo akaderera. Kunyangwe isu taifunga kuti data repafekitori (mutafura iripazasi) raingova chishuwo cheasayina, nekuda kwekugona kukuru kwegungano rakazara, kushandiswa kwakaderera kwakawanikwa zvirinyore. Zvakanakisa, iyo yakakwenenzverwa xDrive ese-mavhiri ekutyaira anoendesa 40% yetorque kuenda kumberi mavhiri uye 60% kumavhiri ekumashure. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kusiyanisa yako itsva SUV kubva kumakwikwi ayo mazhinji, Dynamic Performance Control (DPC) ndiyo nharo. Iyo sisitimu ine kusiyanisa torque kugovera kwete chete pakati pemberi nemashure ekisero, asi zvakare pakati pemashure eruboshwe neakarurama mavhiri. Chinhu chakakosha cheiyo X6 ndeye Adaptive Drive inoshanda kumiswa, iyo inoshanda pamwe chete neiyo FlexRay hutachiona system, iyo yakakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kweAdaptive Drive. Iyo data yakagoverwa neFlexRay inounganidzwa ichishandisa maseru mazhinji anotarisisa kumhanya kwemotokari, anging yekufamba, kureba uye kukwirisa kwekupedzisira, zvinokanganisa uye chinzvimbo chemuviri, pamwe nemamwe akawanda ma parameter anodikanwa kuti sisitimu ishande nemazvo. Zvichienderana neiyi data, Adaptive Drive inoshanda pane anokatyamadza anopinza uye anti-roll mabara (balancer) achishandisa solenoid mavharuvhu mukati meanoshamisira mabhatiri uye swing mota dzinodzora anti-roll mabara. Mutyairi anoona mashandiro anoita system nekusarudza yakakodzera Sport kana Nyaradzo modhi.
Chokwadi, kutyaira BMW X6 kune yakakosha manzwiro. Paunenge uchityaira, mota inoburitsa mweya wemitambo uye inotarisira kumberi kwema inchi emugwagwa. Dhiraivhi rakafanana nemudiwa akanaka, yakatwasuka uye inonzwisisa panguva imwe chete. Kutenda kune Active Steering uye Active Suspension (Adaptive Drive), kutyaira mota iyi chiitiko chakakosha. Zvakafanana nevapfuuri veshure. Kurereka kwemuviri kunenge kusipo, uye vaviri-zvigaro zvemberi, pamusoro pekunakidzwa kwemitambo, vanozo "kudzwa" nekuda kwehuwandu hwoumbozha hunopihwa nemotokari iyi. Izvi zvinoshandawo kunyaradzo, iri yepamusoro notch, nemhedziso yekuti mota pamabumps uye mapundu ichiri kukuyeuchidza iwe kutyaira BMW uye kwete kukwikwidza modhi. Kumiswa kwacho kwakaomarara zvishoma muSport modhi, nepo Nyaradzo modhi (yakatarwa bhatani padivi pebhokisi regear) inopa yakadzika yakapfava yemukati, asi vafambi vachiri kunzwa senge vari kutsoka yakasimba. Pakanga pasina mubvunzo weakanakisa emujaho kugona paasphalt, isu hatina kukahadzika nazvo kweminiti. Asi BMW X6 inobata sei munda?
Iine X6 nyowani, BMW yakasundira miganhu yeindasitiri yemotokari nekuratidzira kuti maviri-toni SUV inogona kuve neakanakisa kubata uye kusarerekera, iine-nyowani dhizaini inogadzira maziso emaziso akasimba kupfuura nakare kose. Ndechani? Kune avo vanoda hombe SUV, iyo yatove mune yekugadzira vhezheni inopa yekutanga dhizaini, kwazvakarerekera pakona, kumhanya-mhanya kugadzikana pamwe yepamusoro-kirasi mhando. Yakagadzirirwa avo avo X3 isingaratidze chinzvimbo chakaringana, uye iyo X5 iri kurwara zvakanyanya uye inochengetedza. Uye, hongu, kune avo vakagadzirira kusarudzira anenge zviuru makumi manomwe neshanu euros pamotokari, ndiwo mutengo wekopi yekuyedza. PaBMW X97 xDrive000, iyo yekutanga tsananguro inofanirwa kuiswa padivi € 6 35.
Vhidhiyo bvunzo yekutyaira: BMW X6 xDrive35d
