Kwayedza drive Land Rover Defender 2nd chizvarwa
Zviri mukati
Muna 2016, indasitiri yeBritish auto yakamisa kugadzirwa kwayo yakasimba kwazvo SUV modhi. Dzimwe nguva, kambani yakamutsira kufarira iconic Defender nekupa pseudo-spy mafoto ezvinyorwa zvinonzi zvakadzoreredzwa.
Uye saka, munaGunyana 10, 2019, kuFrankfurt Motor Show, Land Rover Defender nyowani yakapihwa. Uye kunyangwe ichi chiri chizvarwa chechipiri cheSUV izere, izita chete rakafanana neakavatangira. Muongororo, tichatarisa izvo zvakafadza mainjiniya ekambani. Uye zvakare - zvakanakira nekuipira kwemotokari.
Dhizaini yemotokari
Zvinotaridza kuti mainjiniya akagadzira iyo modhi kubva pakutanga. Kwete kunze kwekunze chete, akarega kuita seakamutangira. Kunyangwe dhizaini yekutanga yakagadziriswazve zvizere.
Pamberi pacho pane yakanaka optics ine inomhanya mwenje munzira ye "ngirozi maziso". Inotaridzika kunge inoyevedza. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekushayikwa kwegirazi rekudzivirira, pane zvishoma zvinoita mavari. Tsvina yakawanda inogona kuunganidza pamakwenzi uye zvinogona kunetsa kubvisa.
Iyoyo nyaya ine yekumashure kukura. Izvo zvakabatanidzwa mupurasitiki chikamu che rack. Iyo modhi yakagamuchira miviri yemuviri sarudzo. Uyu musuwo matatu (90) uye mashanu musuo (110) nadzurudzo.
Izvo zviyero zvechizvarwa chitsva Defender zvaive (mumamirimita):
| Kureba | 4323 ne4758 |
| Kuwedzera | 1996 |
| Kureba | 1974 |
| Kuchenesa | 218-291 |
| Wheelbase | 2587 ne3022 |
| Kurema, kg. | 2240 ne3199 |
Mota inoenda sei?
Chekutanga pane zvese, iyo Defender mhuri mota dzekufamba-munzira nzira. Uye iyo modhi nyowani inoisa chiyero chitsva cheese maSUV. Mugadziri akachinjisa mota kuti iende kure-kure. Nekuda kwekuunzwa matekinoroji nyowani, kunyangwe anotanga achakunda manejimendi ehunyanzvi. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma, vabatsiri vemagetsi vanozoita zvese ivo pachavo.
Vekare Defenders vaive kumashure-vhiri kutyaira nekukasira, izvo zvakawedzera kuoma kwekutyaira. Kunyange mumugwagwa wakati sandara, pakukona chaiko ndaifanira “kubata” motokari. Uye isu hatigone kana kutaura nezve primer uye tsvina. Kana motokari yaipinda mumugwagwa wakadzika marara mvura ichinaya, zvainetsa kubuda mairi pasina hwindi.
Chizvarwa chechipiri chakashongedzerwa nemavhiri-mana nemagetsi anokiya emagetsi kumashure uye epakati mutsauko. Panyaya yekugona kuyambuka-nyika, iyo Dziviriro nyowani mufambi wechokwadi. Chibvumirano chevhu chinogona kuwedzerwa kubva pamamirimita 218 kusvika 291. Iyo yakareba ford kukwirira iyo inogona kukundwa nemotokari ndeye 90 masentimita. Munguva yekuyedzwa drive, mota yakaedzwa pamateru emakomo. Iyo yakakwira kukwirira iyo yaakakwanisa kukunda yaive makumi mana nemashanu.
Magadzirirwo
Mugadziri akasiya zvachose chimiro. Iye zvino mota yakavakirwa pane iyo D7X aluminium chikuva. Yechishanu Discovery yakaunzwa pane imwecheteyo base. Vatsoropodzi vanogona kufunga kuti iyi haisisiri SUV iyo inogona kufambiswa pasi pemamiriro akaipisisa. Zvisinei, hazvisi.
Semuenzaniso, iyo torsional kuomarara index yechitatu neyechina chizvarwa Discovery yaive mumatanho e15 Nm / degree, uye yekupedzisira Defender - 000.
Pakutanga, mugadziri anoisa 4 mhando dzeinjini muchikamu cheinjini. Hunhu hwavo hukuru:
| P300 | R400e | D200 | D240 | |
| mota mhando | 4 humburumbira, turbine | V-6, twin turbine, mild hybrid | 4 masilinda, turbine | 4 masilinda, maviri turbine |
| Transmission | Otomatiki ZF 8 kumhanya | 8-ZF | 8-ZF | 8-ZF |
| Fuel | Gasoline | Gasoline | Dienjini injini | Dienjini injini |
| Vhoriyamu, l. | 2,0 | 3,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 |
| Simba, hp | 296 | 404 | 200 | 240 |
| Torque, Nm. | 400 | 400-645 | 419 | 419 |
| Kumhanyisa 0-100 km / h, chik. | 8,1 | 5,9 | 10,3 | 9,1 |
Nekufamba kwenguva, huwandu hwemota huchawedzerwa. Ini ndinoronga kuwedzera mamwe mairi maviri mairi. Imwe yacho ndeye rechargeable hybrid. Ndezvipi zvehunyanzvi hunhu zvavachave nazvo - nguva ichataura.
Nechekuita, mota inoiswa yakazvimirira chitubu kumiswa. Sechisarudzo, mugadziri anopa pneumatic analogue. Yeiyo yakawedzerwa vhezheni, inouya seyakajairwa.
Salon
Iyo nyowani Defender zvirokwazvo haina kuita seSpartan seyakatangira. Asi iwe haugone kurota kunyaradzwa panguva yekutyaira kure-munzira. Zvese zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvemukati zvinogara zvichimhanyisa uye creak.
Panguva imwecheteyo, zvemukati zvinotaridzika kunge zvine chiremerera. Zvigaro zvakasununguka pakunetesa nzendo. Iyo pfupi vhezheni ine mashanu akajairwa zvigaro. Iyo yepakati armrest inogona kupetwa kunze uye mutsara wepamberi unoshanduka kuita sofa ine zvigaro zvitatu zvizere.
Iwo mamwe manyorerwo anogona kuitwa mukukwirisa kuchinjika. Chete ichange iine zvigaro sere.
Mafuta ekushandiswa
Imotokari yakagadzirirwa kukunda nzvimbo dzisina kunaka. Naizvozvo, haigone kuverengerwa semotokari ine hupfumi (uchienzaniswa necrossovers). Nekudaro, nekuda kweMild Hybrid tekinoroji (mumafuta epeturu), gasi mileage yaderedzwa. Mumasekonzi ekutanga ekufambisa kwemota, iyo inotangisa jenareta inobatsira mota nekudzikisa mutoro. Injini dzedhiziri dzakashongedzerwa ne-turbocharger dzinopa kupisa kwakanyanya musanganiswa wemafuta.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota nyowani yakaratidza zvinotevera mhedzisiro:
| R400e | D200 | D240 | |
| Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h. | 208 | 175 | 188 |
| Tangi vhoriyamu, l. | 88 | 83 | 83 |
| Kushandiswa mune yakasanganiswa modhi, l. / 100 km. | 9,8 | 7,7 | 7,7 |
Mari yekugadzirisa
Edhiraivha yekuyedza akasimbisa kuvimbika kwepamusoro kweruzivo. Kunyangwe iwe netsaona ukabata "dombo" nekumhanya kuzere, chassis haizopunzika kuita zvikamu. Iyo yepasi inodzivirirwa zvakavimbika kubva pakuparara. Uye iyo sisitimu yekukunda ford haibvumidze izvo zvemagetsi zvikamu zvemota kuti zvinyorove, izvo zvinodzivirira kubva pakuumbwa kwedunhu pfupi.
Zviteshi zvevazhinji zvemazuva ano zvakatosiya mitengo yakatarwa yemamwe marudzi ebasa. Izvi zvinoita kuti kuronga bhajeti kuve nyore. Nekudaro, iwo mutengo unofungidzirwa wekuchengetedzwa kwakarongwa unenge uchibva pamadhora makumi maviri paawa yebasa ratenzi.
Heino mutengo wekufungidzira (cu) wekuchengetedza mota:
| Comprehensive diagnostics | 25 |
| KUNA (kutanga): | |
| Zvinoshandiswa | 60 |
| basa | 40 |
| KUNA (wechipiri): | |
| Zvinoshandiswa | 105 |
| basa | 50 |
Kugara uchigadzirisa kunofanirwa kuitwa makiromita gumi nematanhatu ese. mileage. Sezvo kutengesa kwemotokari kuchangotanga, haufanire kunetseka nezvekuigadzirisa. MaBritish anga achiigadzira kwenguva yakareba uye kuvimbika kwayo kunoenderana nekirasi uye chinangwa.
2020 Land Rover Defender Mitengo
Mumusika weEuropean, iyo ipfupi base yeDefender nyowani ichatanga pa $ 42. Uye ichi chichava chekutanga kugadzirisa. Kune iyo yakawedzeredzwa modhi, mutengo unotanga kubva ku000 USD. mutengi achave nekwaniso yekugona kwakawanda seanogadziriswa matanhatu.
Iwo hwaro uchagamuchira kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze kumatunhu maviri, maOptics, kupisa kweiyo wiper zone, 360-degree makamera. Chimwe nechimwe chezvinhu zvinotevera chinowedzeredzwa nesarudzo dzinotevera:
| S | Basa rekuchinja otomatiki kwemwenje wemwenje; 19 inch mavhiri; motokari yemagetsi uye inopisa zvigaro zvemberi; upholstery - combo; multimedia 10-inch kuratidza. |
| SE | Keyless kupinda mu salon; mwenje we LED wepamusoro; zvigaro zvemagetsi zvemberi zvine ndangariro; mavhiri - 20 masendimita; electric steering; 3 magetsi ekutyaira vabatsiri. |
| HSE | Panoramic denga (110); denga rinopeta rakagadzirwa nejira risina mvura (90); matrix optics; kudziya kwevhiri; Mutsara wepamberi wezvigaro une dehwe rinopisa uye rinopinza mweya. |
| X | Hood uye denga sarudzo dzemavara; 700 W audio system ine subwoofer; kuratidzira kwechiridzwa chezviridzwa pane windshield; adaptive air suspension; kugadzirisa mugwagwa. |
| First Edition | Kugona kusarudza marongero ega. |
Pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwekutanga, mugadziri anopa mapakeji:
- Muongorori. Safari style mweya inodya, padenga padenga uye manera.
- Kutandara. Yakavakwa-mune compressor, inotakurika shawa, yekunze trunk padivi.
- Nyika. Wheel arch dziviriro, yekunze rack, inotakurika shawa.
- Urban. Matema madema, pedal cover.
mhedziso
Iyo Land Rover Defender nyowani yakagamuchira chitarisiko chinoonekera ichienzaniswa neyaakatangira. Iyo yekuyedza drive yeiyo pre-kugadzirwa mamodheru yakaratidza kuvimbika kwakakwira kwese mota mashini. Dzese shanduko dzechinyakare dzinokwezva kune vateveri veOffRoad kufamba.
Iyo pre-yekugadzira sampuro yakaedzwa mu Africa. Heino mhedziso yakajeka yeiyo rwendo:
