ADAC yezhizha tire bvunzo. Pangangova nemukundi mumwe chete here?
Iine "tenacity" yakanakisa pane yakaoma pavement, uye zvakare inobata zvakanaka nekubviswa kwemvura panzvimbo dzakanyorova. Ndeapi matairi ezhizha ari pedyo neakakodzera? Nyanzvi dzeADAC dzakasimbisa izvi.
Chitubu chacho chakagara kwemazuva akati wandei, kunyange zvazvo tembiricha kana mamiriro ekunze asingaratidzi izvi. Hazvishamisi kuti vatyairi vazhinji havasati vachinja matayi kubva munguva yechando kusvika muzhizha. Tichifunga kuti munzvimbo dzedu kudonha kwechando kunoitika kunyange munaEpril (uye May inogona kuva chena, sezvinoratidzwa ne2011), zvisarudzo zvakadaro hazvigoni kunzi hazvina hanya. Nekudaro, hapana chinokumisa kubva pakufunga nezvekutenga seti nyowani yematayi. Munyaya iyi, mhedzisiro yekuedzwa kwakaitwa neGerman Automobile Club ADAC inogona kubatsira. Saizi mbiri matayi dzakapihwa: 195/65 R15 91V yemotokari dzakasimba uye 215/65 R 16 H yeSUVs.
Zvikamu zvishanu
Matai akaongororwa muzvikamu zvishanu: kutyaira kwakaoma, kutyaira kwakanyorova, ruzha, hupfumi hwemafuta (kupoterera kuramba) uye kusimba. Kunze kwekuyerwa kwekupfeka, bvunzo dzese dzakaitwa munzvimbo yakavharwa yekuratidza. Chigadzirwa chega chega chakapihwa nhamba kuti chidzidzo chisazivikanwa.
Panyaya yekushanda kwekutyaira kwakaoma, kutarisisa kwakabhadharwa, kunyanya, kune: hunhu hwese hwetairi mumutsara wakatwasuka, kutungamira mhinduro, kuchengetedzwa kwekona uye shanduko yenzira. Mhedzisiro yebhureki neABS kubva pa100 km/h kusvika 1 km/h yakakoshawo.
Vapepeti vanokurudzira:
800 km pane rimwe tangi remafuta. Zvinoita here?
Rezinesi rekutyaira. Dzimwe shanduko kune vanoda kukwikwidza
Inoshandiswa Kia Soul. Zvakanakira nezvayakaipira
Kana zvasvika pakuzvibata kwematayi pamvura yakanyorova, yaive yekutyaira mudenderedzwa painomhanya zvakanyanya (nguva yekutyaira yakayerwa, uye mutyairi webvunzo akaongorora mafambiro emota - kusanganisira kana ine tsika yekudzikisa oversteer), kuyambuka nekukurumidza sezvinobvira (kana zvichibvira) yakanyorova, inomonereka track 1900 m kureba (maparamita akafanana nepamusoro). Yakaongororwa zvakare mabhureki kubva pa80 km/h kusvika 20 km/h paasphalt nekongiri pavement (mabhureki akatanga pa85 km/h uye chinhambwe chayo chakayerwa kubva pakusvika 80 km/h) uye longitudinal aquaplaning (sipidhi iyo iyo layer iyo mvura, inotsvedza mavhiri epamberi inodarika 15% - kukosha kunobva pamusiyano uripo pakati pekumhanya chaiko kwemota uye iyo yainofanirwa kuve nayo maererano nekumhanya kwemavhiri) uye lateral hydroplaning (lateral acceleration inokonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekona. kumhanya kubva 65 km / h kusvika 95 km/h yega yega 5 km/h paunenge uchityaira pa200 m denderedzwa track ine 20 m yakadzika dziva remvura 7 mm yakadzika; maitiro emotokari painotanga kusvetuka mushure mekupfuura muganho wekumhanyisa wetai iri. inotariswa zvakare). Braking yakaitwa pachishandiswa njanji chaiyo inodzivirira kutsauka kubva munzira. Kubatsira kwekugadzira ndeyekuti kuyerwa kwega kwega kunogona kudzokororwa pasi pemamiriro akafanana.
Miyedzo yeruzha yakaongorora ruzha rwevhiri zvese kubva mukati memotokari (yepfungwa yevanhu vaviri vakagara mukati vachityaira pa80 km/h uye 20 km/h) uye kubva kunze (musanganiswa ruzha zvinoenderana neISO 362 papavement inoenderana nezvinodiwa ISO 108. ) 44 uchityaira pa80 km/h injini yakadzimwa). Miedzo yekushandiswa kwemafuta yaisanganisira kutyaira chinhambwe chemakiromita maviri katatu nekumhanya kwakasimba kwe2 km / h uye kuyera kushandiswa kwemafuta.
Zviyero zvekupfeka matayi aiitwa zvakanyanya kana uchityaira mukoniyuta yemota dzakati wandei dzakafanana munharaunda yeLandsberg am Lech kwechinhambwe chemakiromita zviuru gumi neshanu. km (15% yedaro rakafukidzwa mumigwagwa yemotokari inomhanya kusvika ku40 km / h). Makiromita mashanu ega ega, matai aitumirwa kubhenji rekuyedza, uko kudzika kwetsika kwakayerwa pamapoinzi manomwe kutenderera denderedzwa revhiri uchishandisa zviridzwa zvelaser. Uye zvakare, bvunzo dzekupfeka dzakaitwa muBridgestone Laboratories.
Chibodzwa chekupedzisira, kureva.
Muchiitiko chekuyera kwekupedzisira, inofanira kuverengwa kuti ndiyo mugumisiro wehuwandu hwakaipisisa kune imwe yenzira huru: "dry surface", "wet surface", "mafuta ekushandisa" uye "kupfeka kusagadzikana". Semuyenzaniso, kana vhiri rikaita 2,0 pazvitatu zvezviyero zvina uye imwe chete pane imwe chete (2,6), chibodzwa chekupedzisira hachigone kudarika 2,6. Mune mamwe mazwi: iyo criterion yakakonzera kuderera kwedhipoziti inopihwa uremu hwe100%, uye yakasara 0%. Izvi ndezvekuona kuti matayi chete anosangana nezvinodiwa zvakatemwa pane ese maitiro anowana mwero wakanaka uye kurudziro kubva kuADAC. Matai "akasimba" haana mukana wekuwana mamakisi akakwirira chete pane mamwe ma parameter, kana panguva imwechete achiratidza zvikanganiso zviri pachena pane mamwe maitiro.
Kana dhipoziti yadzikiswa nezvakawanda zvemiitiro mikuru, chibodzwa chekupedzisira chinoiswa kubva pazvibodzwa zvisina kusimba. Semuyenzaniso, kana modhi yematayi ikaita zvibodzwa 2,0 pazviviri zvezvitanhatu zvakakosha, 2,6 pane imwe uye 2,7 pane imwe, zvibodzwa zvakazara hazvigone kupfuura 2,7. Iyi nzira yekuona zvibodzwa zvekupedzisira inoitirwa kudzivirira vhiri riine chimwe kana zvimwe zvakakosha zvakaipira kubva mukuripira zvipingamupinyi izvi zvine mabhenefiti akajeka pane mamwe maitiro makuru. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti "ruzha" chirevo hachicherechedzwe mune iyi nzira yekuona giredhi rekupedzisira.
Zvemota yecompact
Mukirasi yematayi akagadzirirwa motokari dzakadai seVW Golf (iyo yakaedzwa), Ford Focus kana Renault Megane, 16 mhando dzakaedzwa. Zvishanu "zvakanaka", gumi "zvinogutsa" uye imwe "yakakwana" zviyero zvakapiwa. Zvawanikwa? Vatyairi vanotarisa pakuchengeta mota pamvura yakanyorova vanofanira kusarudza iyo Continental ContiPremiumContact 5, uye vanofarira mota vanotarisa pakuita kwakanaka kwekutyaira pane yakaoma pavement vanofanira kusarudza iyo Dunlop Sport BluResponse. Iyo Michelin Energy Saver+ inopa maira epamusoro-soro (asi unofanira kutsungirira mibairo isina kunaka mukati memvura) Muchikamu chekushandiswa kwemafuta, GT Radial Champiro FE1, iyo isinganyanyi kuita ruzha, yakawana zvibodzwa zvepamusorosoro.
Iva nemotokari isiri-mugwagwa
Kune matayi akasarudzwa kuti ashandiswe mumakompakiti SUVs (akadai seVW Tiguan neNissan Qashqai), gumi neshanu mhando dzakaedzwa. Zvigadzirwa zveDunlop neContinental hazvina kubatanidzwa nekuti, sekutsanangura kunoita ADAC, zvaizongofananidzwa nemamwe mamodheru ane hunhu hushoma hwepanzira. Matai maviri akanzi "akanaka", gumi nerimwe "akanaka", imwe "yakakwana" uye imwe "isina kukwana", iyo yaibatanidza nehunhu hunotyisa panzvimbo dzakanyorova, kunyanya mukuyedzwa kwemabhureki, kufambisa uye kutyaira mudenderedzwa / w mabhendi. Nyanzvi dzeGerman Automobile Club dzakacherekedza kuti nhanhatu dzematayi dzine zita M + S (Madhaka uye Snow). Anopiwa kumatai akagadzirirwa kutyaira nemumatope nemuchando. Uye kunyangwe ichiwanzodudzirwa sechando, sekureva kwevamiriri veADAC, iyi haisiriyo dudziro chaiyo. Izvi zvinoshanda kumatayi emwaka wese, kwete matai echando chete. Izvi zvinosimbiswa nekukwevera uye mabhureki kuyerwa, ayo akaiswawo pasi pematairi matanhatu ari pamusoro (mhedzisiro haina kuverengerwa mumapoinzi). Ivo vanoratidza kuti mukuita mamodheru maviri chete ane mashandiro anogutsa panzvimbo dzine chando. Naizvozvo, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kusarudza matai eSUV kuti ashandiswe munguva yechando nevaya, kunze kwekumaka M + S, vanewo chiratidzo chechando chinoratidza kuti iwo matai echando.
Matai ezhizha 195/65 R15 91V
Ita Muenzaniso | yakaoma pamusoro | nyoro pamusoro | Ruzivo | Mafuta ekushandiswa | Pfeka kuramba | giredhi rekupedzisira |
Muzana mugiredhi rekupedzisira | 20% | 40% | 10% | 10% | 20% | 100% |
Pirelli Cinturato P1 Verde |
| 2,0 | 2,9 | 2,3 | 1,5 | 2,1 |
Bridgestone Turanza T001 | 1,7 | 2,1 | 3,4 | 1,9 | 2,5 | 2,2 |
Continental ContiPremiumContact 5 | 1,8 | 1,9 | 3,1 | 2,4 | 2,5 | 2,2 |
Goodyear EfficientGrip Performance | 1,6 | 2,1 | 3,5 | 1,9 | 2,5 | 2,2 |
Esa-Tekar Mweya 5 hp.* | 2,5 | 2,3 | 3,2 | 2,0 | 2,5 | 2,5 |
Dunlop Sport BluResponse | 1,5 | 2,6** | 3,2 | 1,9 | 2,5 | 2,6 |
Nokian Line | 2,2 | 2,6** | 3,5 | 2,3 | 2,0 | 2,6 |
Fredestein Sportrak 5 | 2,6 | 2,8** | 3,2 | 2,0 | 1,0 | 2,8 |
Eolus PrecisionAce 2 AH03 | 2,5 | 2,2 | 3,1 | 2,5 | 3,0** | 3,0 |
Kumho Ecowing ES01 KH27 | 2,3 | 2,7 | 3,2 | 1,8 | 3,0** | 3,0 |
Michelin Energy Saving+ | 1,9 | 3,0** | 3,2 | 1,8 | 0,5 | 3,0 |
Sava Intense HP | 2,2 | 3,0** | 3,2 | 2,1 | 1,5 | 3,0 |
Semperite Nyaradzo Hupenyu 2 | 2,9 | 3,0** | 3,4 | 1,8 | 2,0 | 3,0 |
Hankook Wind Prime 3 K125 | 1,8 | 3,3** | 3,0 | 2,2 | 2,5 | 3,3 |
Maxis Premitra HP5 | 1,9 | 2,3 | 3,2 | 2,3 | 3,5** | 3,5 |
GT Radial Champiro FE1 | 2,9 | 4,0** | 2,8 | 1,6 | 1,5 | 4,0 |
0,5-1,5 - yakanaka 1,6-2,5 - Zvakanaka, 2,6-3,5 - inogutsa, 3,6-4,5 - zvakakwana 4,6-5,5 - kusakwana
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Yakagoverwa neTecar International Trade GmbH
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Ziva kuti zvine zvazvinoita pagiredhi rekupedzisira
Matayi ezhizha 215/65 R16 H
Ita Muenzaniso | yakaoma pamusoro | nyoro pamusoro | Ruzivo | Mafuta ekushandiswa | Pfeka kuramba | giredhi rekupedzisira |
Muzana mugiredhi rekupedzisira | 20% | 40% | 10% | 10% | 20% | 100% |
Goodyear EfficientGrip SUV | 2,0 | 2,0 | 3,0 | 2,3 | 2,0 | 2,1 |
Cooper Zeon 4XS Mutambo | 2,2 | 2,5 | 3,1 | 2,3 | 2,5 | 2,5 |
Nzvimbo yeFirestone HP | 1,7 | 2,8* | 3,1 | 2,1 | 2,5 | 2,8 |
Nokian Line SUV XL | 2,1 | 2,6 | 3,2 | 2,8* | 2,5 | 2,8 |
Pirelli Scorpion Verde XL | 1,8 | 2,8* | 3,1 | 2,1 | 1,5 | 2,8 |
SUV Semperit Nyaradzo-Hupenyu 2 | 2,4 | 2,9* | 3,2 | 1,9 | 2,0 | 2,9 |
Uniroyal Rain Nyanzvi 3 SUV | 3,0* | 2,0 | 3,1 | 2,1 | 2,5 | 3,0 |
Barum Bravuris 4 × 4 | 3,1* | 2,7 | 3,0 | 2,1 | 2,0 | 3,1 |
General Grabber GT | 2,3 | 3,1* | 3,1 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 3,1 |
Apollo Apterra X/P | 3,2 | 3,3* | 3,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 3,3 |
Hankook Dynapro HP2 RA33 | 2,3 | 3,3* | 2,8 | 1,9 | 2,0 | 3,3 |
BF Goodrich g-Grip SUV | 2,0 | 3,4* | 3,2 | 1,5 | 2,0 | 3,4 |
Bridgestone Dueler H/P Mutambo | 1,6 | 3,5* | 2,9 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 3,5 |
Michelin Latitude Tour HP | 2,3 | 3,9* | 3,1 | 1,9 | 0,5 | 3,9 |
Yokohama Geolandar SUV | 2,9 | 5,5* | 2,9 | 1,7 | 1,5 | 5,5 |
0,5-1,5 - yakanaka 1,6-2,5 - Zvakanaka, 2,6-3,5 - inogutsa, 3,6-4,5 - zvakakwana 4,6-5,5 - kusakwana
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Ziva kuti zvine zvazvinoita pagiredhi rekupedzisira
Kunobva: TVN Turbo / x-nhau
