Solar panel kuyedzwa (3 nzira)
Zviri mukati
Pakupera kwechinyorwa chino, iwe unozoziva matatu akasiyana solar panel test nzira uye unokwanisa kusarudza iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya kwauri.
Iwe unofanirwa kuziva maitiro ekuyedza masolar panels ako kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti uri kuwana simba rakakodzera kubva kwavari kudzivirira angangorasika madhiraini uye nyaya dzekubatanidza. Ndichiri kushanda somugadziri wemaoko nekondirakiti, ndakaisa nzvimbo dzinoverengeka apo mapanera evagari akanga akaiswa zvisizvo uye hafu yemapanera avo aingoshanda nesimba rimwe chete; zvinoparadza zvakapihwa mutengo wekuisa, chimwe chikonzero nei zvakakosha kuvayedza kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti unowana mari yako yakakosha.
Kazhinji, tevera idzi nzira nhatu dzekuyedza solar panel.
- Shandisa dijitari multimeter kuyedza solar panel.
- Edza solar panel ine solar charge controller.
- Shandisa wattmeter kuyera solar panel simba.
Wana mamwe mashoko kubva kuchinyorwa changu pazasi.
Tisati tatanga
Usati waenderera mberi negwaro rinoshanda, unofanirwa kuziva zvinhu zvishoma. Chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti sei solar panel kuyedzwa kwakakosha. Ipapo ndichakupa sumo pfupi yenzira nhatu dzauchadzidza nezvadzo.
Paunoyedza solar panel, unogona kuwana zano rakanaka rekugadzira magetsi uye kugona kweiyo pani. Semuenzaniso, 100W solar panel inofanirwa kupa 100W pasi pemamiriro akanaka. Asi ndeapi mamiriro akakodzera?
Zvakanaka, ngationei.
Yakanakira mamiriro kune solar panel yako
Mamiriro anotevera anofanirwa kuve akanakira kuti solar panel ibudise simba guru.
- Maawa makuru ekupenya kwezuva pazuva
- Shading level
- Kunze kwekushisa
- Solar panel direction
- Geographic nzvimbo yepaneri
- Mamiriro ekunze
Kana zviri pamusoro apa zvakanakira solar panel, inoshanda nesimba guru.
Sei solar panel yangu isiri kushanda yakazara?
Ngatiti yako nyowani 300W solar panel inongoburitsa 150W. Unogona kuodzwa mwoyo mumamiriro ezvinhu aya. Asi usanetseka. Iri idambudziko rinosangana nevanhu vazhinji kana vachishandisa solar panel, uye pane zvikonzero zviviri zveizvi.
- Iyo solar panel haisi mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka.
- Iyo pani inogona kusashanda nekuda kwechikanganiso chemuchina.
Chero chingave chikonzero, nzira chete yekusimbisa dambudziko ndeyekuita kumwe kuyedza. Ndosaka mugwaro iri, ini ndichavhara nzira nhatu dzinogona kukubatsira kuyedza solar panel. Kunyangwe iyo pani iri kushanda nemazvo kana kwete, iwe unofanirwa kuitarisa nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinokupa iwe pfungwa yakajeka yekubuda kwesolar panel.
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvaunofanira kuziva pamusoro pezviyedzo zvitatu izvi.
Paunenge uchiyedza solar panel, unofanirwa kuyedza kubuda kwepaneru.
Izvi zvinoreva simba repaneru. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kuyera voltage uye ikozvino yeiyo solar panel. Dzimwe nguva iyi voltage uye yazvino inodarika kukwana kuyedza solar panel. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kuverenga simba mu watts. Iwe unozoziva zvakawanda nezve izvi kana maverengero anoratidzwa gare gare muchinyorwa.
Method 1 - Kutarisa solar panel ine digital multimeter
Munzira iyi. Ini ndichave ndichishandisa dhijitari multimeter kuyera yakavhurika yedunhu voltage uye pfupi dunhu ikozvino.
Danho 1 - Dzidza VOC uye iSC
Chekutanga pane zvese, ongorora solar panel uye uwane iyo VOC uye ISC chiyero. Kune iyi demo, ndiri kushandisa 100W solar panel ine zviyero zvinotevera.
Kazhinji, izvi zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kuratidzwa pane solar panel kana iwe unogona kuzviwana mugwaro rekuraira. Kana kuti tora iyo modhi nhamba woiwana online.
Nhanho 2 - Isa yako multimeter kune voltage mode
Wobva watora yako multimeter woisa kune voltage mode. Kuisa iyo voltage mode mu multimeter:
- Kutanga batanidza iyo blackjack kune COM port.
- Zvadaro batanidza mutsvuku wekubatanidza kune voltage port.
- Pakupedzisira, shandura dial kuDC voltage uye wobatidza multimeter.
Nhanho 3 - Kuyera voltage
Wobva watsvaga tambo dzisina kunaka uye dzakanaka dzesolar panel. Batanidza dema bvunzo inotungamira kune yakaipa tambo uye tsvuku bvunzo inotungamira kune yakanaka tambo. Zvadaro tarisa kuverenga.
Kurumidza Zano: Kana iyo yekubatanidza yapera, iyo multimeter inotungamira inogona kupenya zvishoma. Izvi zvakajairika uye hapana chekunetseka nazvo.
Sezvauri kuona, ndakawana 21V seyakavhurika yedunhu voltage, uye kukosha kwezita ndeye 21.6V.
Nhanho 4 - Seta iyo Multimeter kune iyo Amplifier Settings
Iye zvino tora yako multimeter uye uiise kune amplifier marongero. Shandura dial 10 amps. Zvakare, fambisa iyo tsvuku yekubatanidza kune amplifier port.
Nhanho 5 - Kuyera Izvozvi
Wobva wabatanidza maviri multimeter probes kune yakanaka uye yakaipa tambo dze solar panel. Tarisa kuverenga.
Sezvauri kuona pano, ndinowana kuverenga kwe5.09A.Kunyange zvazvo kukosha uku kusiri pedyo nekapfupi redunhu ikozvino rating ye6.46V, ichi chigumisiro chakanaka.
Solar panels inongoburitsa 70-80% yemagetsi ayo akatemerwa kubuda. Aya mapaneru anowana kuita kwepamusoro chete pasi pemamiriro akanaka. Saka, edza kuverenga muchiedza chezuva chakanaka. Semuenzaniso, bvunzo yangu yechipiri pasi pemamiriro akanaka akandipa kuverenga kwe6.01 A.
Method 2. Kutarisa pasolar panel uchishandisa solar charge controller.
Kuti uite iyi nzira, iwe uchada solar charge controller. Kana usiri kujairana nemudziyo uyu, heino tsananguro iri nyore.
Chinangwa chikuru che solar charge controller ndechekudzivirira bhatiri kubva pakuchajisa. Semuenzaniso, kana uchibatanidza solar panel kune bhatiri, inofanirwa kubatanidzwa kuburikidza ne solar bhatiri charger controller. Inogadzirisa ikozvino uye voltage.
Iwe unogona kushandisa iyo imwechete musimboti kuyera voltage uye ikozvino ye solar panel. Hezvino maitiro aungaita.
Kurumidza Zano: Iwe unozoda solar charge controller kuyera PV yazvino uye voltage yeiyi maitiro ekuyedza.
Zvinhu Zvauchada
- solar charge controller
- Bhatiri rechargeable 12V
- Matambo akawanda ekubatanidza
- Notepad uye peni
Danho 1. Batanidza solar charge controller kubhatiri.
Kutanga, batanidza bhatiri kune solar charge controller.
Danho 2 - Batanidza solar panel kune controller
Wobva wabatanidza solar charge control uye solar panel. Batidza solar charge controller.
Kurumidza Zano: Solar panel inofanira kuiswa kunze uko zuva rakananga rinogona kusvika pane panel.
Nhanho 3 - Verenga huwandu hwewatts
Dzvanya kuburikidza nechidzitiro chekutonga kusvika wawana iyo PV voltage. Nyora kukosha uku. Wobva watevera maitiro akafanana uye rekodha iyo PV ikozvino. Heano maitiro akakodzera andakawana kubva muyedzo yangu.
Photovoltaic voltage = 15.4 V
Photovoltaic ikozvino = 5.2 A
Zvino verenga watts yose.
Naizvozvo,
Solar panel simba = 15.4 × 5.2 = 80.8W.
Sezvaunotoziva, kune iyi demo ndakashandisa 100W solar panel. Muyedzo yechipiri, ndakawana simba re80.8 watts. Kukosha uku kunoratidza hutano hwesolar panel.
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu, unogona kugamuchira mhinduro yekupedzisira yakasiyana. Semuenzaniso, unogona kuwana 55W ye100W solar panel. Kana izvi zvikaitika, mhanya bvunzo imwechete pasi pemamiriro akasiyana. Hezvino zvinhu zvishoma zvaunogona kuedza.
- Isa solar panel uko mwenje wezuva unogona kubata zvakananga pane panel.
- Kana iwe wakambotanga muedzo mangwanani, edza kuedza kwechipiri pane imwe nguva yakasiyana (chiedza chezuva chinogona kuva nesimba kupfuura mangwanani).
Nzira 3: Edza solar panel ine wattmeter.
Iyo wattmeter inogona kuyera simba mumawatts zvakananga kana yakabatana kune sosi. Saka hapana kuverengera kunodiwa. Uye haufanire kuyera voltage uye ikozvino zvakasiyana. Asi kune iyi bvunzo, iwe unozoda solar charge controller.
Kurumidza Zano: Vamwe vakaziva mudziyo uyu semita yemagetsi.
Zvinhu Zvauchada
- solar charge controller
- Bhatiri rechargeable 12V
- Wattmeter
- Matambo akawanda ekubatanidza
Danho 1. Batanidza solar charge controller kubhatiri.
Kutanga, tora solar charge controller woibatanidza nebhatiri re 12V. Shandisa tambo yekubatanidza kune izvi.
Danho 2. Batanidza wattmeter kune solar charge controller.
Wobva wabatanidza wattmeter kune solar charge controller adapter tambo. Kana yangobatanidzwa, wattmeter inofanirwa kuenderana nemutongi. Mune mamwe mazwi, tambo mbiri dzinobatana kune solar panel dzinofanirwa kutanga dzabatanidzwa kune wattmeter. Kana iwe uchirangarira, muyedzo yapfuura, tambo dzekudzora dzakabatana zvakananga kune solar panel. Asi usazviita pano.
Nhanho 3 - Batanidza Solar Panel
Zvino isa solar panel kunze woibatanidza kune wattmeter uchishandisa jumper cables.
Nhanho 4 - Kuyera simba resolar panel
Zvadaro, tarisa kuverenga kwe wattmeter. Pabvunzo iyi, ndakaverenga 53.7 watts. Nekuda kwechiedza chezuva, iyi mhedzisiro yakanaka.
Zvatakadzidza kusvika zvino
Mushure mekutarisa solar panel yako neimwe yenzira dziri pamusoro, iwe unowana zano rakanaka rekuita kwayo. Asi rangarira, bvunzo dzese dziri nhatu dzakasiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.
Mune yekutanga, takayera voltage uye ikozvino ye solar panel. Yechipiri nzira yakavakirwa pane solar charge controller. Pakupedzisira, yechitatu inoshandisa solar charge controller uye wattmeter.
Ndeipi nzira yakanyatsokodzera?
Zvakanaka, zvinoenderana nemamiriro ako ezvinhu. Kune vamwe, kuwana wattmeter ichava basa rakaoma. Semuenzaniso, vamwe vanhu vangave vasina kunzwa nezve wattmeter uye vasina ruzivo rwekuishandisa.
Kune rimwe divi, kuwana dhijitari multimeter kana solar charge controller hakuna kuoma. Saka, ndingati nzira yekutanga neyechipiri ndiyo yakanyanya kunaka. Saka, iwe uchave uri nani ne 1st uye 2nd nzira.
Sei kuongorora solar panel kwakakosha kudaro?
Pasinei nokuti ndakataura nyaya iyi pakutanga kwechinyorwa, ndinotarisira kukurukura nyaya iyi zvakadzama. Saka, hezvino zvikonzero zvishoma nei solar panel kuyedzwa kwakakosha.
Ziva kukuvara kwemuviri
Nguva zhinji solar panel inenge iri panze. Naizvozvo, inogona kunge yakashatiswa kunyangwe iwe usingaizive. Semuenzaniso, mhuka diki dzakaita semakonzo dzinogona kutsenga tambo dziri pachena. Kana kuti shiri dzingadonhedza chimwe chinhu padanda.
Kuedza ndiyo nzira yakanakisa yekusimbisa izvi. Pese paunounza solar panel itsva, iedze kekutanga paunoitanga. Nenzira iyi iwe uchaziva kuti pani iri kushanda nemazvo. Kana iwe ukawana chero matambudziko ekubuda, tarisa solar panel zvakare. Wobva waenzanisa zvabuda pabvunzo yekutanga.
Kuziva nhengo dzine ngura
Musashamiswa; kunyange solar panels inogona kukanganisa. Hazvina basa kuti wakaunza yakanakisa pasi rose anti-corrosion solar panel. Nokufamba kwenguva, inogona kukanganisa. Iyi nzira inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya kushanda kwesolar panel. Saka yeuka kuiongorora nguva nenguva.
Kutsunga kwemidziyo yakakundikana
Mune zvimwe zviitiko, iwe unogona kupedzisira uine chakaremara solar panel. Miedzo mitatu iri pamusoro inogona kubatsira mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. Sezvandambotaura, zvingava nani kana iwe ukakwanisa kuyedza solar panel nekukurumidza mushure mekutenga.
Kunzvenga njodzi yemoto
Kazhinji kazhinji, solar panels ichaiswa pamatenga. Nekuda kweizvozvo, ivo vanotora huwandu hukuru hwezuva mukati mezuva. Nekuda kweizvi, solar panels inogona kupisa uye kukonzera moto nekuda kwekukundikana kwemagetsi. Nokudaro, kuti udzivise mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, chengetedza solar panel nguva dzose.
Warranty uye kugadzirisa nguva dzose
Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakanyanya uye kuita, aya mapaneru ezuva anoda kugara achisevhiswa. Vazhinji vagadziri vanopa masevhisi aya pasina muripo panguva yewaranti. Nekudaro, kuti uwane mabhenefiti aya, iwe uchafanirwa kuyedza solar panel nguva nenguva. Zvikasadaro, waranti inogona kusashanda. (1)
Inowanzobvunzwa Mibvunzo
Ndinogona kuyedza solar panel yangu pazuva rine makore?
Hongu unokwanisa. Asi iyi haisiyo nzira yandingakurudzira. Nekuda kwemakore, chiedza chezuva hachizosviki papanera zvakanaka. Nokudaro, solar panel haizokwanisi kuratidza kushanda kwayo kwakazara. Kana iwe uri kuyedza solar pane zuva rakafukidzira, mibairo inogona kukutsausa mukufunga kuti solar panel haina kukwana. Asi muchokwadi, iyo panel inoshanda nemazvo. Dambudziko riri muchiedza chezuva. Zuva rakajeka uye rakajeka ndiro zuva rakanakisa rekuyedza solar panel yako. (2)
Ndine 150W solar panel. Asi inongoratidza 110 watts muwattmeter yangu. Solar panel yangu inoshanda nemazvo here?
Hongu, solar panel yako yakanaka. Mazhinji solar panels anopa 70-80% yesimba rawo rakayerwa, saka kana takaita masvomhu.
(110 ÷ 150) x 100% = 73.3333%
Naizvozvo, solar panel yako yakanaka. Kana iwe uchida mamwe simba, isa solar panel mumamiriro akanaka. Somuenzaniso, nzvimbo ine chiedza chezuva chakanakisisa inogona kubatsira. Kana kuti edza kuchinja kona yesolar panel. Wobva wayera simba resolar panel.
Ndingashandisa dijitari multimeter kuyedza solar panel yangu?
Hongu unokwanisa. Kushandisa multimeter ndiyo imwe yedzakareruka nzira dzekuyedza solar panel. Tarisa voltage uye ikozvino uye uzvienzanise nehuwandu hwezita.
Tarisa zvimwe zvezvinyorwa zvedu pazasi.
- Maitiro ekuyedza solar panel ine multimeter
- Ndeapi mawaya akanaka uye asina kunaka mu USB tambo
- Nzira yekuwana sei dunhu diki rine multimeter
kurumbidza
(1) nguva yewaranti - https://www.sciencedirect.com/topics/computer-science/warranty-period
(2) makore - https://scied.ucar.edu/learning-zone/clouds
Vhidhiyo links
