Chaizvoizvo malfunctions Niva VAZ 2121. Zvimiro zvekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa. Nyanzvi mazano

Ndinoda kukurumidza kukwevera pfungwa dzako kune chokwadi chokuti 80-90% yemotokari dzinouya kwatiri kuzoshanda imotokari dzine mafemu, mabhizinesi, masangano ehurumende. Uye zvechokwadi vanovauraya nekukurumidza sezvavanogona. Semuenzaniso, kana matambudziko amuka nepombi yemafuta, unovhura tangi, uye pane tsvina zvekuti kazhinji hazvizivikanwe kuti chii chakadirwa ipapo. Hongu, ini ndini ndakakanganiswa.

Saka, painjini: Kazhinji, injini ine vhoriyamu ye 1,7 malita inogona kutsanangurwa seyakavimbika, asi pane imwe pfungwa isina simba. Aya ma hydraulic lifters. Paunenge uchimonyanisa uye uchimonyanisa ma hydraulic lifters, kumwe kuedza kunodiwa: kana akadzvanywa, anozomira, kana asina kusvinwa, anobva asunungura. Nokudaro, zviri nani kuti usakwira mujini iwe pachako, uye kazhinji zviri nani kuti usakwira mujini zvakare, sezvavanotaura, usapindira mubasa remotokari. Kusashanda kwema hydraulic compensators kunoratidzwa nekugogodza zvishomanana, uye kana kusashanda kwema hydraulic bearings kusina kugadziriswa munguva, ipapo valve camshaft inotanga kudya. Spontaneous clamping yema hydraulic bearings inotungamira mukupwanya kweiyo mafuta ekupa rampu. Nemakiromita 100 000, cheni yakatambanudzwa, ine mutsara mumwe chete ipapo kuitira kuti iite ruzha rushoma. Uyezve, kana damper ichicheka, uye yatova plastiki ipapo, uye ketani inocheka nepamusoro uye chikamu chevhavhavhavhavha. Kana cheni yatambanudzwa, uchainzwa yotanga kurira. Uye ini zvakare ndinoda kucherechedza kuti kune zvakasara zvikamu zveketani yemhando inokahadzika. Zviri nani kuchera aya ma spare parts muzvitoro zvinovimbwa zvakajairwa.

Zvakanaka, ikozvino kutumira. Mahandouts, in musimboti, haana kumbonyengedza musoro wako kana ukatevera mafuta. Asi makadhi anofanirwa kugara achizodzwa, kureva michinjikwa. Drove 10 km uye mafuta, nekuti vanokundikana nekukurumidza. Zvakanyanya kuoma kutsiva muchinjikwa, uye kazhinji kadhi inoremara panguva yekutsiviwa, saka, kuitira kuti usawane kutsiva cardan, zviri nani kuzora michinjikwa zviuru gumi. Nzvimbo inorwadza, iyo yemabhiriji, iyo inopihwa - uku kudonha kwemafuta zvisimbiso. Kana iyo chisimbiso chemafuta ichidonha uye iwe usingachinje kana kuwedzera mafuta mukati mayo, izvi zvinotungamira mukutadza kweyese nyaya yekutamisa. Mumhando dzekupedzisira dzeNiva, kutanga kubva muchirimo cha000, zvisimbiso zvemafuta eGermany zvakaiswa, saka hapana matambudziko navo, vanoshumira zvakakwana, hapana zvichemo pamusoro pavo. Kubva muna 10 kusvika muna 2011, pakanga pane chikanganiso mu cardan shafts, uye chikanganiso chacho pachacho chaiva kudengenyeka, asi chaizvoizvo nyaya idzi dzose dzakabviswa pasi pewaranti.

Nekumiswa. Handizivi kuti sei kugadzirwa kwehubs kusati kwashandurwa, nokuti mvura inogara ichipinda mumabhengi uye lubricant inorasikirwa nezvinhu zvayo. Mafuta, sezvaanofanira kunge ari ekugadzirisa, anoda kuchinjwa ega ega 30 km, uye kune avo vanobhomba kunze kwemugwagwa, zviri nani kazhinji kazhinji, kunyanya mushure me000 zviuru. Uyezve, chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti mabheji akakundikana haazvinyengere chero munzira uye haabudise hum, sepane mamwe machina. Uye pakupedzisira, vanotanga kudya hubhu, uye ipapo iwe unofanirwa kushandura kwete chete mabheji, asiwo hubhu, uye ichi hachisi chinhu chakachipa. Mukuwedzera, mabheji emakumbo epamberi anogadziriswa-anogadziriswa, ndiko kuti, unoda kuziva kuti ungagadzirisa sei, uye kana iwe ukanyanyisa, inotanga kudya hubhu. Iko hakuna matambudziko nemasemi-axes, haana kumbobvira akakombama. Chinhu chimwe chete chinoitika ndechekuti mushure mekumhanya kwakanaka kwezviuru pasi pe15, kana zvikave zvakakosha kubvisa maekisi shafts, ipapo dambudziko rakakura kudaro rinomuka, nekuti kutakura hakugone kubviswa, uye iwe unofanirwa kushandisa rinenge gasi welding. kuipisa uye neimwe nzira kubvisa musero . More mberi! Dambudziko rinowanzoitika muNiva, izvi zvinokonzerwa nevhavha yekutyaira. Dzinobvarurwa nguva dzose, sezvo dhizaini yenyaya yacho inonakidza kwazvo. Kunyange kana yaiswa, inoita seinoshandurwa zvishoma, uye kana ichitenderedzwa, inozvikuya. Uye izvi zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti kana chivharo chikasatsiviwa nenguva, mafuta anoshambidzwa kunze uye motokari inokundikana. Uye pasi pesimba rekuora, inokurumidza kudya ma splines e shaft, uye painoitsiva, zvinowanzoitika kuti shaft haiitike mumasevhisi uye unofanirwa kushandura dhiraivha yese. Naizvozvo, mavhavha ekutyaira anofanirwa kugara achitariswa, kana kuchinjwa mushure menguva pfupi. Niva haina matambudziko nekumiswa kwemashure, kunyanya, kana iwe ukabhomba kunze kwemugwagwa, ipapo mazariro ekumashure anogona kukwira kusvika ku150 km. Asi mabheji ebhora anobhururuka nekukurumidza, anoenda kure-mugwagwa asingasviki 100 zviuru zvemakiromita, asi nekunyatsoshanda vanoyamwisa anenge 000 makiromita. Uye usakanganwa kutevera zvivharo zvekutungamirira. Iyo dhiraivha yakavimbika, uye inomhanya isina kugadziriswa kweinenge 50 zviuru zvemamaira. Iyo trapezoid inotungamira inoshumira kubva ku100 kusvika ku000 zviuru zvemakiromita, zvinotyisa zvinotora zvinenge zviuru 100. Panogona kuva nezvinetso nekumiswa kwepamberi paunenge uchityaira pachivande panzvimbo yakaoma, mabheji epamusoro akanyarara anokundikana. Zvakare, kana uchigadzira, zvinofanirwa kurangarirwa kuti maekisero emakumbo anopisa akananga kudanda uye zvichave zvakaoma kuabvisa, iwe ungafanirwa kutendeukira kune gasi welding.

Pamabhureki paNiva, hapana kana mibvunzo zvachose. Chete mushure mekubva-nzira, mabhureki ekumashure anofanira kucheneswa. Iyo huru brake cylinder haimbokundikani zvachose, uye mabhureki masilinda pachawo anomhanya anenge 100 zviuru.

Nemagetsi. Inenge mumotokari yegumi yega yega, kuridza kurira kwe fan fan inowoneka. Kazhinji kazhinji izvi zvinozviratidza muchando. Izvi zvinotyisidzira kutsiva fan, hazvigadzirike. Iyo headlight hydrocorrector zvakare inowanzopwanya, machubhu anoputika, uye semhedzisiro, kunyangwe iwe ukasimudza corrector kusvika kumagumo, zviedza zvemusoro zvinoramba zvichipenya pazasi pehushoma hunobvumidzwa. Chimwe chinhu chakadaro: chindori chekukanda chepombi yepombi gasket, inowira pane inoyangarara uye mwero wemafuta mutangi hauna kuratidzwa. Uye kubvisa dambudziko iri, zvinonyanya kukosha kubvisa mukati meuriri, mapaneru, kucheka kuti ubvise pombi. Kugadzirisa uku kunotora maawa maviri akajairwa pachiteshi chebasa.

Muchidimbu, maererano naLada Niva, zvichida zvose. Kazhinji, maonero angu ndeokuti ikozvino Niva VAZ 2121, nekugadzirisa panguva uye kushanda kwakajairika, inosvika 100 ki. kazhinji imotokari isina matambudziko. Uye chinhu chikuru ndechokugara uchitarisa mamiriro emotokari uye kugara uchigadzirisa uye kuchinja zvose zvinoshandiswa.

Kana kugadzirisa kuchidikanwa, kunogona kuitwa nemaoko ako pachako, chinhu chikuru ndechekusarudzwa kwepamusoro-soro. Kuti uite izvi, zviri nani kugara uchishanda nevatengesi vanovimbwa, sezvo ikozvino iwe unogona kuraira zvese kubva online chitoro chezvisarapane kupedza nguva yakawanda uchitsvaga.