Mhando dzemabhatiri emotokari - ndeipi bhatiri yekusarudza?
Motokari dzemazuva ano dzinoti zvakanaka kune mhinduro dzakashandiswa mumakore achangopfuura. Kunewo mabhatiri matsva uye anonyanya kushanda, saka kusarudzwa kwavo hakungogumiri kumiganhu inotsanangurwa nemuiti. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kuti uzvizive iwe nemhando dzebhatiri dziripo kuitira kuti usarudze iyo inonyanya kukodzera yemotokari yako. Dzidza nezvemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhatiri uye ona zvavanoita.
Nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yemotokari, kudiwa kwemabhatiri anoshanda zvakanyanya kuri kukura, saka nhasi tine mukana wekusarudza kubva kune akati wandei mamodheru. Mabhatiri emahara ekuchengetedza ave chiyero chitsva sezvo asingade kukwirisa kumusoro kwe electrolyte nekuwedzera mvura yakasvibiswa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mwero wakaderera wekubuda kwemvura wakavepo nekuda kwemahwendefa akagadzirwa nealloy yemutobvu ane calcium kana lead ine calcium nesirivha. Muviri wakagadzirwawo nenzira yekuti mvura zhinji inodzokera kumvura. Chimwe chinhu chinokonzera kusarudzwa kwemabhatiri ehupenyu hurefu kukura kunopfuura 70 muzana mukugadzirwa kwemotokari neStart-Stop, zvinoreva kuti injini inomira pakarepo kana motokari iri mumugwagwa. Verenga pamusoro pekusiyana pakati pemabhatiri ega.
Onawo: Bhatiri kutsiva Start-Stop
Lead Acid Bhatiri (SLA)
Iyo lead-acid bhatiri dhizaini yakagadzirwa muna 1859, uye zvinonakidza, iyi modhi ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemutengo wayo wakaderera. Zita rinobva pakugadzira. Imwe lead-acid bhatiri sero ine seti yebhatiri mahwendefa anosanganisira:
anodes kubva kune metallic lead, cathodes kubva kuPbO2, electrolyte, inenge 37% aqueous solution ye sulfuric acid ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowedzera.
Anonyanya kushandiswa kuchengetedza-isina mabhatiri eSLA anosanganisira 6 maseru uye ane zita remagetsi e12V. Muindasitiri yemotokari, anoshandiswa zvakanyanya munenge marudzi ese emota, kubva kumota kuenda kune midhudhudhu.
Zvakanakira SLA bhatiri: kuramba kudzika kwakadzika uye kugona kudzoreredza zvizere maparamita ekutanga nekuchaja bhatiri "risina chinhu".
Kuipa kwebhatiri reSLA: njodzi ye sulfation kana yakadzikwa zvishoma kana zvachose uye kukosha kwekukwira kumusoro kwe electrolyte.
Onawo: Sei bhatiri remota richidonha?
Gel mabhatiri (GEL) uye anonwisa girazi mat (AGM)
AGM neGEL mabhatiri anowanzo kufanana zvakanyanya maererano ne: mechanical simba, durability,
kushandiswa kwemwaka, kupora kunobudirira mushure mekubuda.
AGM mabhatiri anogadzirwa kubva kumvura electrolyte iri mugirazi mat separator. Zvisinei, munyaya yemabhatiri ejeri, gel electrolytes ichiri mhinduro dzemvura ye sulfuric acid, zvisinei, gelling agent inowedzerwa kwavari.
Mhando yeAGM ndiyo yakakwana mhinduro yekukurumidza asi isina kudzika ikozvino kudhirowa kwakabatana nekutanga injini, inodiwa mumotokari dzakadai se: maamburenzi, mota dzemapurisa, mabhazi. Rudzi rweGEL, kune rumwe rutivi, imhinduro yakanaka kune inononoka asi yakadzama inoburitsa semota dzine matangiro ekutanga uye maSUV.
Zvakanakira zveAGM neGEL mabhatiri: kusimba, kuchengetedza-isina (hakudi kugara uchigadzirisa kana electrolyte topping up), kuramba kuzununguka uye kuvhunduka, kugona kushanda munzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Zvakaipa zveAGM neGEL mabhatiri: chinodiwa chekuchaja kwakanyatsosarudzwa mamiriro. Mavharuvhu avo anongovhurika pakumanikidza kwakanyanya kana paine kubuda kwakasimba nekuda kwekuwedzeredza, izvo zvinozovaisa mukuderedzwa kusingadzoreki mukugona kwavo.
Onawo: Gel bhatiri - sei kusarudza iyo yakanakisa?
Mabhatiri EFB/AFB/ECM
EFB (Enhanced Flooded Battery), AFB (Advanced Flooded Battery) uye ECM (Enhanced Cycling Mat) mabhatiri akagadziridzwa mabhatiri e-lead-acid ane hupenyu hwakareba nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwawo. Vane: chigadziko che electrolyte chakawedzerwa, mahwendefa akagadzirwa nealloy yemutobvu, calcium uye tini, mativi maviri-kuparadzanisa separators akagadzirwa ne polyethylene uye polyester microfiber.
EFB/AFB/ECM mabhatiri, nekuda kwekusimba kwawo, achaita basa rawo nemazvo mumotokari dzine Start-Stop system uye mumotokari dzine magetsi akawandisa.
Mabhenefiti eEFB/AFB/ECM mabhatiri: ane kaviri kutsungirira kutenderera, zvinoreva kuti injini inogona kutangwa kakawanda kupfuura mhando dzakapfuura.
Kuipa kweEFB / AFB / ECM mabhatiri: haapikisane nekubuda kwakadzika, izvo zvinoderedza kushanda kwavo.
Onawo: Ungasarudza sei bhatiri remota?
