Mhando dzemagadzirirwo emagetsi emotokari. Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvazvakaipira?
Zviri mukati
Iyo yekumisikidza sisitimu mumotokari inotakura inokanganisa kuchengeteka uye kutyaira kunyaradza. Iyo ine basa rekuchengetedza kureba kwemuviri kwakaringana, kuvandudza mabatiro emotokari uye kuderedza zvinokanganisa. Zvichienderana nekuti yakavakwa sei, inogona kunge yakanyanya kana kushomeka yekukurumidzira. Ndeapi marudzi emasuspension masisitimu? Chii chakasiyana? Kuwana!
Chii chauchadzidza kubva pane ino post?
- Ndeapi marudzi emasuspension masisitimu?
- Ndeipi sisitimu inoshandiswa mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu uye inoshandiswa mumarori nemaSUV?
- Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye zvakaipira zverudzi rumwe norumwe?
TL, д-
Kune 3 mhando huru dzekumiswa masisitimu: inotsamira, yakazvimirira uye semi-yakazvimirira. Mumotokari dzevatakuri, kumiswa kwakazvimirira kunonyanya kushandiswa - iyo inonzi McPherson Column, iyo inopa kuve nyore kwekutyaira. Kumiswa kunoenderana, kuine simba rakawanda, kunonyanya kushandiswa mumarori uye maSUV.
Kumira kumisikidzwa
Mune inotsamira suspension system mavhiri eekisero iyi akabatana zvakasimba kune rimwe nerimwe... Izvi zvinoreva kuti kana vhiri rimwe richirereka, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwemapundu mumugwagwa, rimwe vhiri rinochinjawo nzvimbo yaro. Kufamba panguva imwe cheteyo kwemuwiri we ekisero nemavhiri kunomanikidza kusiya nzvimbo yakasununguka yekufamba kwakatwasuka, izvo mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu zvaizotungamira kudiwa kwekusimudza injini nekudzikamisa nzvimbo muhutu. Saka rudzi urwu rwemhinduro runonyanya kushandiswa mukati marori uye SUVs.
Kumiswa kunoenderana kunoratidzwa ne simba, kusimba uye kuderera kwehuwandu hwekukundikana... Zvisinei, izvi zvinokanganisa kutyaira zvakanaka, zvichidzikamisa kufamba kwemotokari. Saka mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzinoshandiswa kutsamira shizha chitubu kuturika uchishandisa coil zvitubu.
Independent kuturika
Muhurongwa hwakazvimirira mavhiri eekisero imwe chete anofamba akazvimirira kubva kune rimwe... Mhinduro iyi inowedzera huwandu hwezvinhu zvakaita setsvimbo kana zvishuwo, asi inovandudza kutyaira kunyaradza, ndosaka ichiwanzo shandiswa mumotokari dzinotakura vanhu.
Macpherson's post
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mhando yekumisa yakazvimirira ndeye Macpherson's column... Kunyangwe dhizaini iyi yaive patented pakupera kwe40s uye 50s, ichiri kugadziridzwa uye kuvandudzwa. Inobva pa kubatanidza chinobatisa chekuvhundutsa, chitubu uye chitubu chekufambisa kuita chinhu chimweiyo inoita mabasa ese ekumisa: kutungamirira, kubuda, kudzungudza damping uye torsion. Dhizaini yakapusa inoita kuti McPherson amire lightweight uye compactsaka zvinotora nzvimbo shoma. Nokudaro, nzvimbo yekusununguka inogona kushandiswa kune injini yekamuri kana nzvimbo yekutakura. Mhando iyi yekugadzira inoshandawo. inodzvinyirira kusaenzanapakupa nyore kutyaira i braking kugadzikana... Nekudaro, kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zvakati wandei kuita chimwe kunokanganisa kutapurirana kwekudengenyeka kubva mumugwagwa kuenda kumutumbi wemotokari... Column McPherson zvakare inogona kukuvara paunenge uchityaira mumigwagwa ine makomba.
Semi-yakasununguka kuturika
Mukurembera kwehafu-yakazvimirira, mavhiri eekisero imwe anodyidzana zvisina simba kune rimwe nerimwe. Kazhinji kazhinji inoshandiswa mairi. maoko anoteverayakabatanidzwa nemuchinjikwa. Iri danda riri pamberi pevhiri axle, rinonzwa kune torsional masimba uye rinoita seyakagadzikana. Iyi mhinduro haidi kugadzirwa kwakakwira uye mari yekushandisa. Izvo zvakare zvinoita kuti mavhiri aite zvishoma nekuda kwe lateral masimba, ayo anovandudza traction. Zvisinei, haidziviriri muviri kubva pakuvhunduka zvakanaka. semugumisiro wezvisina kumira zvakanaka mumugwagwa.
Iyo chaiyo yekumisikidza dhizaini inovimbisa yakakwirira mwero yekuchengeteka uye yakakwana yekutyaira kunyaradza. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvikamu zvinoshandiswa pakuvakwa kwayo zvinofanira kuva zvehupamhi hwepamusoro, kuitira kuti zuva nezuva kutyaira mumigwagwa ine zvakasiyana, kwete nguva dzose yakanaka, mamiriro ekuputira haagumi nekushanyira nguva dzose kune makanika. Zvikamu zvekumisikidzwa kubva kune vagadziri vane mukurumbira senge zvekuvhunduka, zvitubu, kumiswa maoko kana mavhiri hubs zvinogona kuwanikwa pavtotachki.com.
avtotachki.com,
