Mhando dzemuviri wemotokari

Muchikamu chino, isu takaedza kuunganidza rondedzero yakazara inoratidza mhando dzemuviri wemotokari. Zvichida hauna kutombonzwa nezvevamwe vavo.

Sedan

Inoshandiswa nevagadziri kakawanda kupfuura vamwe, inowanikwa mune maviri-masuo uye mana-masuo edhisheni. Musuwo wechishanu ihunde, haiwanzoshandiswa.

• Yakaparadzanisa mukwende nzvimbo.
• Zvinopesana mukukwanisa kukwana kwakaringana kwevanhu vakuru 4-5. Toyota inowanzo shandiswa.
• Iyo mbiri-yemasuo sedan inobvumidza vanhu vanoverengeka kuti vagare mumitsara miviri - nzvimbo inowanikwa kuburikidza nebhesi refu.

Hatchback

Zvakafanana nechiteshi chengoro, asi isina nzvimbo - iyo yakatemwa yekumusoro overhang inoderedza mutoro unorema. Matatu kusvika mashanu madhoo, maviri-vhoriyamu, saka ichiri yakakura uye inokwanisa kutakura huwandu hwakawanda hwemikwende. 2 kana 5 madhoo - ichi ndicho chivharo che trunk.

Kunyanya vakadzi vakaita sazvo - kuumbika kwayo kwekunze kunoshamisa. Unganidzo dzese dzemotokari dzeprimiyamu dzakaburitswa papuratifomu ipfupi.

Wagon

Vaviri-vhoriyamu muviri, matatu-mashanu-musuwo (akasiyana mamodheru). Yakareba kumashure overhang - ingangoita sedan. Chikuva chinowanzoitwa chakareba zvekuti mota inotanga kupa pfungwa yehusimbe, asi vagadziri vanowanzo gonesesa kugona.

Mikwende yemakamuri uye salon mune imwe nzvimbo.

Rubatsiro! Miviri-mavhoriyamu emitumbi yemota inonzi mitumbi ine trunk yakakura, iyo yakavharwa nemusuwo weshanu wakavezwa. Sarudzo dzakadai dzinoonekwa nenzvimbo inooneka mukati memota ine saizi yakaumbana uye yakakosha dhiramu.

Liftback

Iyo hatchback ine yakareba yakareba pamusoro. Inogona kuve maviri-vhoriyamu ine inotsvedza padenga kana yechitatu vhoriyamu.

Mhando dzakafanana dzinogadzirwa naSkoda uye nevamwe vagadziri.

Coupe

Vatatu-vhoriyamu muviri uine mutsara mumwe wezvigaro. Mutsara wechipiri unobvumira vatasvi kuti vagare mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakamanikana. Iwo madhoo maviri haawedzere chero nyore kune vanhu vari pazvigaro zvekumashure.

• Trunk diki yakavharirwa kubva kune mutakurwi mupanda.
• Kazhinji, mota inoitwa musambo yemitambo, zvirinani maererano nepfungwa yekutanga.

Pane sarudzo dzevakuru - idzi mota dzakasimba dzine kunyaradzwa kwakanyanya kwevaviri - mutyairi uye mufambi padyo. Dzimwe mhando dzeCadillacs muenzaniso.

Iri zita zvakare rakapihwa zvakajairwa kune mamwe mamodheru erudzi rwe hatchback ane madhoo matatu.

Referensi! Iwo matatu evhoriyamu emuviri injini, mutakurwi mupanda uye mukwende wemukati. Mhando iyi inoonekwa seyakachengeteka. Sezvo mukurovera, ingava yekutanga kamuri kana trunk ndiyo inotora kurohwa kukuru.

Zvinoshandurwa

Vhura mota yemuviri. Maviri, masuo mana, kusimudza mahwindo uye nedenga rinodzokerwa. Kana yakapetwa, mumhando dzakasiyana, inorara mudhiramu kana kuseri kwevafambi.

Denga rinogona kuve rakapfava kana rakaoma - mune yekupedzisira kesi, mota inonzi coupe-inotendeuka.

Mota mazita erudzi urwu anosanganisira CC (coupé cabriolet) mamaki.

Mugwagwa

Imota inogara vanhu vaviri ine yakapfava inoshandurwa pamusoro.

• Mitsetse yemitambo, iyo ingori mhinduro yesita yemota yakasarudzika uye inodhura.
• Yakagadzirirwa vanhu vaviri chete.
• Denga rinobviswa, asi pane akavharwa mamodheru.

Targa

Kusiyana kwemitambo yemigwagwa ine denga rinobviswa.

• Girazi remhepo rakaomarara, chimiro chakasimbiswa nefuremu.
• Mimwe mienzaniso inowanikwa isina hwindo rekumashure kana negirazi rinobviswa.
• Muviri unoonekwa wakachengeteka pane mugwagwa mushure mekuwedzera kuoma.

Limousine

Muviri wemotokari yepamberi neiri rakawedzerwa vhiri, iro rine musoro wakawanda kuseri kwechigaro chekumberi.

• Yakagadzirirwa pane sedan chikuva chakawedzerwa kusvika pakakwirira.
• 4 madhoo - zvisinei nekureba.
• Mutyairi akapatsanurwa kubva kune vafambi nechikamu chisina mutsindo.

Tambanudza

Imotokari isingagumi, asi kwete limousine. Kukwidziridzwa kunowanikwa zvakasiyana - nekuisa imwe nzvimbo pakati pemutyairi uye mapasipoti zvikamu.

SUV

Panzvimbo pekuti izwi pane rakasiyana mhando yemuviri.

Icho chinoreva mwero wepamusoro wekukwanisa kuyambuka-nyika nekuda kwenzvimbo yepamusoro yekubvisa, 4-vhiri rekutyaira uye humwe hunyanzvi hunhu hunobvumira mota kuti ive yakazvimiririra pamugwagwa pamusoro.

Zviyero zvinowanzo fananidza simba - mamwe maSUV akakurisa. Panguva imwechete - yakakwira, uye mune dzimwe mota inonakidza, maneuverability.

Yakakura trunk pakupera kwekamuri.

Crossover

Inodaidzwa zvishoma nekuzvidza - SUV. Izvi zvinoreva kukodzera kwemota kuti ifambe nyore mumadhorobha mamiriro mumigwagwa yemhando yakanaka. Muviri une zvakafanana neSUV, nepo chibvumirano chevhu chiri pasi.

Pickup rori

Muviri wemotokari dzakagadzirirwa kutakura vanhu uye zvinhu.

• Hunde inhengo yakavhurika yemuviri, inopedzwa nehuswa, chifukidziro. Pachikuva chimwechete nekombi yemutyairi.
• Yakagadzirirwa vaviri kana vanopfuura vafambi - mamwe mamodheru ane mitsara miviri yezvigaro.
• Kumhara nepamagedhi maviri kana mana.

Imotokari ndeyechikamu chemotokari dzekutengesa, zvisinei, inowanzo shandiswa pakuvhima. Simba rehunyanzvi michina uye kuyambuka-nyika kugona kwemuchina vanozvibvumira.

Van

Iyo inowanzo shandiswa seyakavhurika mamiriro mota yeiyo yepamusoro kirasi. Mikova mina, zvigaro 5-6, yakapfava yekupeta denga.

Izwi iri rinorevawo kune bhizimusi-rerudzi rwemuviri wekutakura zvinhu, uye rinogona kuitiswa pahwaro hwekutora rori, chiteshi chengoro kana pane yetiraki chassis ine yakazvimiririra yekutyaira kabhu.

Yakavharwa nedenga resimbi kana awning yakagadzirwa nemucheka wakakora.

Yakaparadzanisa mukova wembavha yemakamuri, kazhinji kuseri.

Minivan

Nzvimbo yayo iri pakati pechiteshi chengoro uye kombi. Kuwanda kugona kupfuura chiteshi chengoro. Imwe-vhoriyamu kana maviri-vhoriyamu.

• Kazhinji inogadzirirwa nemasuo anotsvedza kuti vafambi vakwire mumutsara wechipiri wezvigaro.
• Dzimwe nguva zvinowedzeredzwa neyechitatu mutsara.
• Inotakura vanosvika vasere vafambi.
• Mikwende iri kuseri kwemutsara wekupedzisira.

Kazhinji inotengwa yemhuri hombe. Inoshandiswa neToyota, Honda.

Minibus

Imotokari yakavharwa, yakanyatsogadziriswa kune vatakurwi.

8-16 zvigaro, nepo kureba kwemuviri kuri kushomeka - zvinomira kumira.

Bhasi

Mota inogona kusarudzwa sebhazi kana huwandu hwenzvimbo dzevatakuri dzinopfuura 7.

Izwi iri zvakare rinoreva mutumbi kubva pamamita mashanu pakureba, wakashandisirwa kutakura vanhu nemikwende.

Hardtop

Parizvino, haiwanzoshandiswa nekuda kwekuomarara kwemuviri - inoderedzwa nekuda kwekushayikwa kwembiru yepakati, mafuremu. Mukati mayo wakapamhama, mota inotaridzika kunge yakanaka, asi mhando yemuviri iyi haina basa.

Town mota

Imotokari yekutakura vafambi, hunhu hwedenga rakakwirira. Mataxi masevhisi anowanzo kuve nemhando dzerudzi urwu.

Van

Iri izwi rinoshandiswa kuWest Germany nyika. Inoreva chero mota ine muswe kumashure kumashure.

Kukurumidza

Izwi rinoreva kutsvedza kwedenga kupinda mumatehwe. Inogona kuiswa kune chero mhando yemuviri pamberi pechinhu chakadai.

Phaeton

Kupenya pasina kusimudza magirazi, kupeta denga rakapfava. Rudzi rwemuviri uyu runowanzo shandiswa kumotokari dzinomiririra mhirizhonga.

Landau

Vhura muviri uine yakapetwa zvakapetwa kana inobviswa padenga rakaoma pamusoro penzvimbo yevatakurwi - mutsara wechipiri wezvigaro.

Panguva imwechete glazing, 4 madhoo.

Brogam

Rudzi rwemuviri urwo denga rakapetwa kana kubviswa chete pamusoro pemutsara wekutanga wezvigaro.

Spider

Wakazara muviri wakavhurika - girazi remhepo rinogona kunge risipo zvachose, kana kuve rakaderera pane maziso emutyairi. Mikova miviri, isina denga.

Mota yemitambo yevanoda headwind.

Kupfura kuzorora

Izwi iri nderekare - kubva pamazuva ekuvhima mumapoka. Muviri une simba, unokwana kugara vavhimi pachavo, zvombo uye mhuka. Pakutanga yaive ngoro inodhonzwa nemabhiza.

Mota dzekutanga dzaitaridzika seizvi:

• Zvigaro pamativi
• zvombo zvezvombo
• mukwende wecheni yekuchera
• mukova wepamusuwo mumwe - kubva kumashure kana kubva kudivi.

Izwi rimwe chetero rakashandiswa kurondedzera mota zverunyararo safari - inowanzo shandiswa nevanovhima zvisiri pamutemo.

Iri zita rinoshandiswa kune mamwe mamodheru eanokanganisa uye ngoro dzechiteshi - chete nekuda kwekugadzirwa kwezvinhu, pasina chirevo chekushandisa.

Cabover

Imwe-vhoriyamu muviri uine cheka-chemberi chikamu chepamberi - hood haipo zvachose. Inogona kunge iri mota yakareruka kana minibus, pamwe nekumwe kusiyanisa kunoenderana nekugadziriswa uku.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Muviri wehatchback unotaridzika sei? Iyi imota ine mikova mitatu kana mishanu ine kapfupi kuseri kwepamusoro uye kumashure kwechishanu (yechitatu) musuwo wenzvimbo inotakura mikwende (yakabatana nekamuri yevafambi). Kazhinji, hatchback ine denga rakatsetseka rinosangana zvisina musono kupinda muswe.

Chimiro chemuviri chinorevei? Iyi ndiyo parameter inotsanangura zvimiro zvechimiro chemuviri. Semuenzaniso, inogona kunge iri minivan, sedan, station wagon, hatchback, crossover, nezvimwe.

Ndeupi musiyano pakati pemhando dzemitumbi yemotokari? Izvo zvakasiyana mukugadzira: imwe-, maviri- uye matatu-vhoriyamu kuvaka (inooneka inomira kunze hood, denga uye trunk). One-volume body types haanyanyi kuwanda.