Makambani gumi epamusoro eToy Toy Makambani Munyika

Matoyi chikamu chinoshamisa chehupenyu hwemwana sezvo achigona kumuchengeta achinakidzwa pamwe nekuwedzera ruzivo rwake. Unogona kuyeuka uduku hwako nyore kana uchingofunga nezvematoyi ako aunofarira. Mumwe nemumwe wedu aigara aine chitoyi chimwe chiri padyo nemoyo yedu uye chinotiyeuchidza nezvenguva dzakakosha. Pamusoro pazvo, matoyi ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yokusimudzira uchenjeri nefungidziro zvomwana, uyewo kuva chinhambwe chakanaka kwavari.

India inozivikanwa kuve yechisere yakakura kwazvo musika wematoyi pasi rose wekugadzira matoyi. China, US neUK ndidzo nyika dzinotungamira mukugadzirwa kwematoyi, uye musika weIndia uri kusimukira zvakanyanya mumusika wematoyi. Uri kufunga kuti ndeapi makambani ematoyi evana munyika achanyanya kufarirwa muna 8 muindasitiri yevaraidzo? Zvakanaka, tarisa kune zvikamu zviri pasi apa kuti uwane kunzwisisa kwakazara:

10. Tamba chikoro

Playskool ikambani yekuAmerica yematoyi inova chikamu cheHasbro Inc. uye ine muzinda kuPawtucket, Rhode Island. Iyo kambani yakavambwa muna 1928 naLucille King, anonyanya chikamu cheJohn Schroede Lumber Company toy company. Iyi kambani yematoyi inonyanya kuita mukuvandudza matoyi ekudzidzisa ekuvaraidza kwevana. Mashoma ematoyi ePlayskool anosaina Mr. Musoro wembatatisi, Tonka, Alphie uye Weebles. Kambani iyi yakagadzira matoyi kubva kuvacheche kusvika kuvana vanoenda kuchikoro chekireshi. Zvigadzirwa zvayo zvematoyi zvinosanganisira Kick Start Gym, Step start Walk 'n ride uye Tummy Time. Aya matoyi anobatsira vana kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwemotokari pamwe nehunyanzvi hwekunzwisisa.

9. Playmobil

Playmobil ikambani yematoyi yakavakirwa muZirndorf, Germany, yakavambwa neBrandstatter Group. Iyi kambani yakanyatsozivikanwa naHans Beck, mubatsiri wemari wekuGermany akatora makore matatu kubva 3 kusvika 1971 kugadzira kambani iyi - Playmobil. Pakuita chitoyi chine zita, munhu wacho aida chimwe chinhu chinokwana muruoko rwomwana uye chinoenderana nemafungiro ake. Chigadzirwa chepakutanga chaakasika chakanga chakareba 1974 cm, chaiva nemusoro mukuru uye kunyemwerera kukuru kusina mhino. Playmobil yakagadzirawo zvimwe matoyi sezvivakwa, mota, mhuka, nezvimwe zvakagadzirwa senge manhamba ega ega, themed series pamwe nemaseti ekutamba anoenderera mberi nekuburitsa matoyi achangoburwa.

8. Barbie

Barbie chidhori chefashoni chakagadzirwa nekambani yekuAmerica Mattel, Inc. Ichi chidhori chakatanga kuoneka muna 1959; kucherechedzwa kwekusikwa kwake kunopiwa kuna Ruth Handler, mukadzi webhizimisi anozivikanwa zvikuru. Maererano naRuth, chidhori chacho chakakurudzirwa naBild Lilli, uyo anotova chidhori cheGermany, kuti abudise zvidhori zvakawanda zvakanaka. Kwemazana emakore, Barbie anga ari chitoyi chakakosha chekuvaraidza vasikana uye anga ari padyo nemoyo wake muhuduku hwake hwose. Chidhori ichi chakarumbidzwa nokuda kwechimiro chayo chomuviri wakaisvonaka, uye vasikana vacho vaiwanzochiwedzeredza ndokuedza kuderedza uremu.

7. Mega mhando

Mega Brands ikambani yekuCanada parizvino ine Mattel, Inc. Chigadzirwa chine mukurumbira chekambani yematoyi chinonzi Mega Bloks, inova mhando yeKuvaka ine mhando dzakadai seMega Puzzles, Board Dudes, uye Rose Art. Kambani iyi ine dzakasiyana siyana dzemapuzzle, matoyi uye matoyi zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi. Mega Brands yakavambwa naVictor Bertrand nemukadzi wake, Rita, pasi peiyo Ritvik Holdings tag, yakagoverwa pasirese. Zvigadzirwa zvematoyi zvakakurumidza kurova muCanada neUS, uye gare gare zvakaonekwa padivi pezvitsiga.

6. Nerf

Nerf ikambani yematoyi yakavambwa naParker Brothers uye Hasbro parizvino ndiye muridzi wekambani iyi ine mukurumbira. Iyo kambani inozivikanwa nekugadzira styrofoam matoyi epfuti, uye kune zvakare akati wandei akasiyana siyana ematoyi akadai sebaseball, basketball, nhabvu, etc. Nerf yakaunza bhora ravo rekutanga restyrofoam muna 1969, iro rainge rakakura masendimita mana, rakakodzera vana. varaidzo. Mari inowanikwa pagore inosvika mazana mana emamiriyoni emadhora, iyo yakakura zvichienzaniswa nemamwe makambani. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 4, Nerf akaburitsa akateedzana zvigadzirwa zvevasikana chete.

5. Disney

Iyo Disney brand yanga ichigadzira matoyi akasiyana kubva 1929. Iyi kambani yematoyi inogadzira matoyi aMickey naMinnie, matoyi emakatuni, matoyi emota, matoyi ekuita uye zvimwe zvakawanda matoyi. Iyo kambani inogadzira marudzi ese ematoyi, ndosaka vanhu veese mazera vachiyemura matoyi eDisney zvakanyanya. Winnie the Pooh, Buzz Lightyear, Woody, nezvimwewo ndemamwe ematoyi anozivikanwa eDisney. Chikamu chayo chekugadzira chakahayawo George Borgfeldt & Kambani yeNew York semutengesi werezinesi kugadzira matoyi akavakirwa paMickey naMinnie Mouse. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1934 rezinesi reDisney rakawedzerwa kune madhaimondi-akafukidzwa Mickey Mouse zvidhori, anoshandiswa nemaoko mapurojekita, Mickey Mouse candies muEngland, nezvimwe.

4. Hasbro

Hasbro, anozivikanwawo seHasbro Bradley uye Hassenfeld Brothers, rudzi rwepasi rose rwemitambo yebhodhi uye matoyi kubva kuAmerica. Iyi kambani ndeyechipiri chete kuna Mattel kana yakarongedzwa zvichienderana nemari uye musika. Mazhinji ematoyi ayo anogadzirwa muEast Asia uye anotungamirwa muRhode Island. Hasbro yakavambwa nehama nhatu, dzinoti Henry, Hillel naHermann Hassenfeld. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1964 kambani iyi yakaburitsa chitoyi chine hunyanzvi chakaparadzirwa pamusika chinonzi GI Joe, chinotorwa sechiito chevana vechirume nekuti havanyanyi kugadzikana kutamba nezvidhori zvaBarbie.

3. Mattel

Mattel ikambani yekuAmerica yakazvarwa pasi rose yanga ichigadzira zvakasiyana siyana zvematoyi kubvira 1945. Iyo inotungamirwa muCalifornia uye yakavambwa naHarold Matson naElliot Handler. Mushure maizvozvi, Matson akatengesa danda rake mukambani, iyo yakatorwa naRuth, anozivikanwa semudzimai waHandler. Muna 1947, toy yavo yekutanga inozivikanwa "Uke-A-Doodle" yakaunzwa. Zvinozivikanwa kuti chidhori chaBarbie chakaunzwa naMattel muna 1959, iyo yaive yakarova zvakanyanya muindasitiri yematoyi. Kambani yematoyi iyi yakawanawo makambani akati wandei anoti Barbie Dolls, Fisher Price, Monster High, Hot Wheels, nezvimwe.

2.Nintendo

Nintendo imwe kambani yepasi rese pane rondedzero kubva kuJapan. Iyo kambani inozivikanwa seimwe yemakambani makuru evhidhiyo maererano net profit. Zita rekuti Nintendo rinozivikanwa kuti rinoreva "kusiya rombo rakanaka" maererano nemutambo wekutamba. Kugadzirwa kwematoyi kwakatanga muna 1970s uye kwakava kurova kukuru kwakaisa kambani iyi seyechitatu yepamusoro kukosha kambani ine kukosha kwepamusoro kunosvika mabhiriyoni makumi masere nemashanu emadhora. Kubva 3, Nintendo anga achigadzira akasiyana siyana emitambo yemavhidhiyo uye matoyi evana nevakuru. Nintendo yakagadzirawo mitambo yakadai seSuper Mario bros, Super Mario, Splatoon, etc. Mitambo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye Mario, The Legend of Zelda uye Metroid, uye inotova neThe Pokémon Company.

1. Lego

Lego ikambani yematoyi yakavakirwa muBillund, Denmark. Iyo inonyanya ipurasitiki yematoyi kambani pasi peLego tag. Kambani iyi yainyanya kuita matoyi ekuvaka, kusanganisira akasiyana mavara epurasitiki cubes. Zvidhinha zvakadaro zvinogona kuunganidza mukushanda marobhoti, uye mumotokari, uye muzvivako. Zvikamu zvematoyi ake zvinogona kuparadzaniswa nyore nyore kakawanda, uye chinhu chitsva chinogona kugadzirwa nguva imwe neimwe. Muna 1947, Lego akatanga kugadzira matoyi epurasitiki; ine mapaki akati wandei anoshanda pasi pezita rayo, pamwe nezvitoro zviri kushanda muzvitoro zana nemakumi maviri neshanu.

Matoyi anounza chiono chitsva kuhupenyu hwevana uye anozorodza mweya yavo ivo vachivavaraidza. Makambani ematoyi akanyorwa anotungamira mukugadzirwa kwematoyi akasimba, anovaraidza, akasiyana evana veese mazera.