Pamusoro 10 Dzakanyanya Kudhura Mota dzeGerman

Indasitiri yemotokari (yemotokari) muGermany nderimwe remabhizinesi makuru munyika, ichipinza basa vanhu vanopfuura miriyoni. Kumba kune mota dzemazuvano, indasitiri yemotokari yeGerman inoonekwa seyakanyanya kutarisisa uye kugadzira pasi. Mukupera kwema1860, indasitiri yemotokari yeBritain yaigara ichimutsiridza Germany, uye mukupera kwema1870, mapiyona einjini yemotokari Karl Benz naNikolaus Otto vakagadzira mukati-akabatidza injini dzemakumbo mana.

BMW yakasikwa muna 1916, asi kugadzirwa kwemotokari hakuna kutanga kusvika 1928. Kusimukira kuri pakati nepakati kweindasitiri muGermany kwakasiya musika wakavhurika kune vechokwadi vanogadzira mota vekuAmerica, vakaita seGeneral Motors, iyo yakatora sangano reGerman Opel muna 1929, neFord Motor. Iyo kambani yakatsigira yakabudirira yeGerman subsidiary kutanga muna 1925.

Indasitiri yemotokari yenyika parizvino inotungamirwa nemakambani mashanu eGerman nemhando nomwe: Volkswagen AG (nemamwe mapato eAudi nePorsche), BMW AG, Daimler AG, Adam Opel AG neFord-Werke GmbH. Mota dzinosvika mamirioni matanhatu dzinovakwa muGermany gore rega rega, uye dzinenge 5.5 miriyoni Deutsche Marks dzinotumirwa kunze kwenyika. Pamwe chete neUS, China neJapan, Germany ndeimwe yeanogadzira mota ina munyika. Volkswagen Group nderimwe remasangano makuru matatu emotokari munyika (pamwe neToyota neGeneral Motors).

Pazasi pane runyorwa rwegumi anodhura zvakanyanya mota dzeGerman dze10. Idzi mota dzine dhizaini yadzo, tsigiro uye zvakanyanya kukosha, tekinoroji uye hunyanzvi hunoshandiswa mumotokari idzi dzinoita kuti dzidhure vatengi.

10. Audi e-Tron Spyder ($2,700,000)

Yakavhurwa pa2010 Paris Motor Show, roadster iyi imodular hybrid inofambiswa neTDI 221L V296 twin-turbo injini yedhiziri ine 3.0kW (6HP) pamberi pevhiri. Kumhanyisa kusvika 64 km/h (86 mph) kunotora 100 masekondi. Audi yakaunza e-tron Spyder muna Ndira '62 paConsumer Electronics Show muLas Vegas, inenge isingaoneki kubva kumotokari yeParis, asi panguva ino yakapendwa mutsvuku. Mota yakaunzwa iine maitiro akafanana ekuita, kusanganisira yemagetsi mashoma epamusoro kumhanya kwe4.4 mph (2011 km/h).

• Kumhanya kwepamusoro: 249 km/h / 155 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 4.4 seconds

• Simba: 387 hp. / 285 kW

• hp/kurema: 267 hp. patani

• Displacement: 3 malita / 2967 cc

• Kurema: 1451 kg / 3199 lbs

9. Volkswagen W12 ($3,000,000)

Iyo Volkswagen W12 Coupe (inonziwo Volkswagen Nardò) yaive mota yepfungwa yakagadzirwa neVolkswagen Passenger Cars muna 1997. Pa2001 Tokyo Motor Show, Boka reVolkswagen rakafumura mota yemotokari yeW12 inoshanda zvakanyanya mune orenji inopenya. Injini yakanzi inogadzira 441 kilowatts (600 hp; 591 bhp) uye 621 newton metres (458 lbf⋅ft) torque; yaigona kukurumidza kubva payakamira kuenda kumakiromita zana paawa (100 mph) mumasekondi angangoita 62.1 uye iine kumhanya kwepamusoro kwemakiromita 3.5 paawa (357 mph) uku ichirema 221.8 kg (1,200 pounds). Yakanga iri imwe yeinokurumidza mitambo yemotokari pfungwa papasi. Yakagadzirwa naCharlie Adair.

• Kumhanya kwepamusoro: 357 km/h / 221.8 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3.5 seconds

• Simba: 591 hp. / 441 kW

• hp/kurema: 498 hp. patani

• Displacement: 6 malita / 5998 cc

• Kurema: 1200 kg / 2646 lbs

8. BMW Nazca C2 ($3,000,000)

Iyo BMW Nazca C2, inozivikanwawo seItaldesign Nazca C2, yaive 1992 pfungwa yemitambo mota. Iyo mota yakagadzirwa nemugadziri wemotokari dzepasirese Italdesign, imba yaGiorgetto Giugiaro, uye inoratidzira inofananidzira BMW yekumberi. Motokari yacho yakanga iine sipidhi yepamusoro yemamaira 193 paawa (311 km/h). Pakazara, mota nhatu dzakagadzirwa. Zvinoyevedza zvemota zvinosanganisirwa hafu-wing gull magonhi, ese-girazi pamusoro, uye kabhoni-fiber-yakasimbiswa polymer kuvaka. Yakanga iri kuvandudzwa pane yapfuura 12 Nazca M1991 pfungwa.

• Kumhanya kwepamusoro: 325 km/h / 202 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3.7 seconds

• Simba: 300 hp. / 221 kW

• hp/kurema: 273 hp. patani

• Displacement: 5 malita / 4988 cc

• Kurema: 1100 kg / 2425 lbs

7. Audi Rosemeyer ($3,000,000)

Iyo Audi Rosemeyer imotokari yepfungwa yakagadzirwa neAudi, yakatanga kuratidzwa kuAutostadt uye pamitambo yakasiyana-siyana yemotokari muEurope yose muna 2000. maererano nechiratidzo, uye vazhinji vangangove vatengi vaitarisira zvakanyanya kune fomu nyowani, asi pasina mhedzisiro yakawanda. Yakashongedzerwa neyakakura-inosimuka yepakati-yakaiswa W16 injini inovandudza mazana manomwe emabhiza (700 kW; 520 hp) uye Audi's quattro zvachose-mavhiri dhiraivha system, mota inovimbiswa kuve mukuwirirana kwakakwana nechitarisiko chayo.

• Kumhanya kwepamusoro: 350 km/h / 217 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3.6 seconds

• Simba: 630 hp. / 463 kW

• hp/kurema: 392 hp. patani

• Displacement: 8 malita / 8004 cc

• Kurema: 1607 kg / 3543 lbs

6. Mercedes-Benz Concept IAA ($4,000,000)

Mercedes-Benz Concept IAA imotokari yepfungwa yakaburitswa muna 2015 neGerman brand Mercedes-Benz. IAA inomirira "Intelligent Aerodynamic Vehicle". Yakaratidzwa paFrankfurt Motor Show munaGunyana 2015. Mitsetse yayo mikuru inonongedza mitsara yakaoma yeramangwana yemamodheru emangwana. Inofambiswa ne 274 horsepower hybrid injini. Mutengo werunako urwu rweumbozha ungangoita mamiriyoni mana emadhora.

• Kumhanya kwepamusoro: 250 km/h / 155 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 5.5 seconds

• Simba: 279 hp. / 205 kW

• hp/kurema: 155 hp. patani

• Displacement: 2 malita / 1991 cc

• Kurema: 1800 kg / 3968 lbs

5. Porsche Mission E ($4,000,000)

Iyo Porsche Mission E ibasa remukati reiyo yekutanga-yemagetsi Porsche, iyo yakavhurwa semotokari yepfungwa pa2015 Frankfurt Motor Show. Iyo Mission E inotarisirwa kupinda mukugadzira paPorsche's Zuffenhausen chirimwa muna 2019. Iyo Mission E inogadzirwa muchikamu chitsva chose uye ine pamusoro pe600 hp. Inomhanya kubva pa0 kusvika pa100 km/h mumasekonzi 3.5 uye kubva pa0 kusvika 200 km/h mumasekonzi gumi nemaviri. Iyo inotarisirwa kumhanya kwepamusoro inodarika 12 km/h. Porsche inoronga kuti Mission E ifambe pamusoro pe250 km (500 mamaira).

• Kumhanya kwepamusoro: 249 km/h / 155 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3.5 seconds

• Simba: 600 hp. / 441 kW

• hp/kurema: 300 hp. patani

• Kurema: 2000 kg / 4409 lbs

4. Audi Le Mans Quattro ($5,000,000)

Iyo Audi Le Mans quattro yaive yemitambo yemhando yemotokari yakagadzirwa neAudi kuti ionekwe pa2003 Frankfurt Motor Show nekuda kwekukunda kutatu kwaAudi mumakwikwi anorema eMaawa makumi maviri nemana eLe Mans anoramba achiita mijaho muna 24, 2000 na2001. Yaive yechitatu uye yekupedzisira pfungwa mota yakarongwa naAudi muna 2002, ichitevera Pikes Peak quattro uye Nuvolari quattro. Iyo mota yakaratidzawo akati wandei Audi styling cues uye tekinoroji ruzivo rwunozorongwa kuti rushandiswe mune ramangwana Audi modhi.

• Kumhanya kwepamusoro: 345 km/h / 214 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3.6 seconds

• Simba: 610 hp. / 449 kW

• hp/kurema: 399 hp. patani

• Displacement: 5 malita / 4961 cc

• Kurema: 1530 kg / 3373 lbs

3. Maybach Exelero ($8,000,000)

Iyo Maybach Exelero imotokari yemitambo yepamusoro yakaburitswa muna 2004. Quadruple mota ine 700 hp (522 kW) ine mapatya-turbocharged V12 injini yakagadzirwa naMaybach-Motorenbau GmbH yakagadzwa naFulda Tyres, chikamu cheGermany cheGoodyear. Fulda iri kushandisa mota semhando yemota inotarisa mberi kuti iwane imwe nguva yematayi akafara. Iyo yekuGerman inogadzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro yakaita modhi seshanduro yemazuva ano yemotokari yayo yemitambo yakagadziridzwa kubva kuma1930. Kune zvirevo zvakasiyana kune akanyoreswa tateguru, ayo aive zvakare ane hukama neakasimba Maybach mota.

• Kumhanya kwepamusoro: 351 km/h / 218 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 4.4 seconds

• Simba: 700 hp. / 515 kW

• hp/kurema: 263 hp. patani

• Displacement: 5.9 malita / 5908 cc

• Kurema: 2660 kg / 5864 lbs

2. Mercedes McLaren SLR 999 Red Gold Dream ($10,000,000)

Muzvinabhizinesi wekuSwitzerland Uli Anliker akashandura Mercedes McLaren SLR yake kuita yake yega-ye-yemhando yese-tsvuku uye yegoridhe supercar. Kune avo vamuri kunakidzwa, Uli parizvino ari kupa rwendo rwake rwemamiriyoni emadhora manomwe. Pamitengo yazvino yekuchinjana iyi inosvika kuUS$7 9,377,900.00 35. Mercedes McLaren SLR yakatora chikwata chevanhu 30,000 vakapedza maawa 3.5 999 uye anopfuura £ 25 mamiriyoni nechinangwa chekupedzisira chekugadzira McLaren SLR Red Gold Dream naAnliker. Nehurombo kuna Uli Anliker, iyo supercar yetsika haina kupasa bvunzo. Top Gear yakati pendi yacho inogona "kupisa gomba mumaziso ako uye muhope dzako dzinotyisa" nekuda kwematanho ependi tsvuku uye makirogiramu egoridhe rakachena akaiswa pairi.

• Kumhanya kwepamusoro: 340 km/h / 211 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 3 seconds

• Simba: 999 hp. / 735 kW

• hp/kurema: 555 hp. patani

• Displacement: 5.4 malita / 5439 cc

• Kurema: 1800 kg / 3968 lbs

1. Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR (W196S) ($43,500,000)

Mercedes-Benz 300 SLR (W196S) yaive yakatanhamara ine zvigaro zviviri zvemitambo mijaho yemotokari yakashamisa mujaho wemotokari dzemitambo muna 2 nekuhwina mukwikwidzi wemotokari dzepasi rose gore iroro. Yakasarudzwa "SL-R" (yeSport Leicht-Rennen, eng. Sport Light-Racing, yakazoshandurwa kuita "SLR"), iyo 1955-litre "thoroughbred" yakatorwa kubva kusangano reMercedes-Benz W3 Formula One racer. Yakagovera yakawanda yayo powertrain uye chassis: iyo 196cc inline 196-cylinder 2,496.87 injini. cc ine exhaust uye sitiroko kusvika 8cc. CM uye yakabatsira kusimudzira 2,981.70 hp. (310 kW). Mille Miglia akatanga.

• Kumhanya kwepamusoro: 300 km/h / 186 mph

• 0–100 km/h: 6.5 seconds

• Simba: 310 hp. / 228 kW

• hp/kurema: 344 hp. patani

• Displacement: 3 malita / 2982 cc

• Kurema: 900 kg / 1984 lbs

Pamusoro pane rondedzero yemhando yepamusoro yemotokari dzeGerman dzinodhura kutenderera pasirese. Izvi zvinoonekwa zvinogona kusaziva mota mune iyi mharidzo, iyo ine masimba epamusoro masimba. Pfungwa yemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro uye dzinodhura ndeye kuratidza chimiro chinoshamisa chenzira yavanomhanya kana kumhanya nayo, kana kusapa mota dzeGerman kumusoro. Rondedzero iyi inoratidza budiriro yemakambani emotokari eGerman.