Vepamusoro gumi veVakadzi Vane Simba Vezvematongerwo enyika Munyika

Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kwave nekuwedzera kwevakadzi vezvematongerwo enyika pasi rese. Izvi zvakasiyana nenguva dzegamuchidzanwa apo vakadzi nemasimba zvairangarirwa zvakaparadzana chose chose uye zvaisatongogona kuva pamwe chete.

Munyika dzose dziri mbiri dzakabudirira uye dzichiri kusimukira, kune vakadzi vanoshuva zvigaro zvepamusoro muhurumende. Kunyange zvazvo asiri munhu wose anokwanisa kuhwina zita racho, vakawanda vanoita zvinoorora, zvichiratidza kuti pfungwa yokuti vakadzi havagoni kutungamirira haipo munguva dzazvino uno.

Vezvematongerwo enyika gumi vepamusoro vane simba vezvematongerwo enyika muna 10 ndevamwe veavo vakawana mhedzisiro inokatyamadza mune zvematongerwo enyika dzenyika dzavo uye vakakwanisa kuhwina mazita epamusoro munyika dzavo.

10. Dalia Grybauskaite

Iye zvino mutungamiri weLithuania, Dalia Grybauskaite, ari pachinzvimbo chegumi pakati pevakadzi vane simba mune zvematongerwo enyika. Akazvarwa muna 10, akava Mutungamiriri weRepublic muna 1956. Vasati vasarudzwa pachigaro ichi, vaive nezvinzvimbo zvepamusoro muhurumende dzakapfuura, kusanganisira kutungamira bazi rezvemari nekudyidzana nedzimwe nyika. Akashandawo seEuropean Commissioner for Financial Programming uye Budget. Vanomuti "Iron Lady". Ane dhigirii reDoctorate in Economics, dhigirii rinonyatsotaridzwa nezvinzvimbo zvake muhurumende uye kugona kwake kuendesa hupfumi hwenyika yake padanho repamusoro.

9. Tarja Halonen

Nzira yeMutungamiri wechigumi neimwe weFinland, Tarja Halonen, kupinda mune zvematongerwo enyika yakatanga kare kare, paakanga achiri mudzidzi weyunivhesiti. Akabata zvinzvimbo zvakati mumiviri yemasangano evadzidzi, kwaagara achishingairira kuita zvematongerwo enyika zvevadzidzi. Mushure mokunge apedza kudzidza mumutemo, pane imwe nguva akashanda segweta reCentral Organization yeFinnish Trade Unions. Muna 11, akasarudzwa Mutungamiriri weFinland uye akabata chinzvimbo ichi kusvika 2000, apo temu yake yakapera. Mushure mekuita nhoroondo semutungamiri wechikadzi wekutanga weFinland, anojoinhawo rondedzero yevakadzi vanotungamira uye vane simba vezvematongerwo enyika.

8. Laura Chinchilla

Laura Chinchilla ndiye Mutungamiriri weCosta Rica parizvino. Vasati vasarudzwa pachinzvimbo ichi, vaive mutevedzeri wemutungamiri wenyika, chigaro chavakabata mushure mekuita zvigaro zvemakurukota akawanda. Pakati pezvinzvimbo zvaabata zvinosanganisira bazi rezvekuchengetedzwa kweveruzhinji pamwe nerezvemitemo pasi pebato reLiberation. Akatoreswa mhiko semutungamiri wenyika muna 2010, akave mukadzi wechitanhatu munhoroondo yeLatin America kusvika pachinzvimbo chemutungamiri wenyika. Akazvarwa mugore rechitanhatu, ari pane rondedzero yevatungamiriri venyika vanoshingairira kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nharaunda.

7. Johanna Sigurdardottir

Akazvarwa muna 1942, Johanna Sigurdardottir akasimuka kubva pamavambo akazvininipisa kuenda kune rimwe remabasa anodiwa kwazvo munharaunda. Aimbove muchengeti wendege ari nyore asati apinda mune zvematongerwo enyika muna 1978. Parizvino ndiye mutungamiriri weIceland uye anoonekwa semumwe wevanhu vane simba kwazvo pasi rose, akakwanisa kuhwina sarudzo dze8 dzakateedzana. Asati atora chigaro ichi, akashanda seGurukota rezveMagariro evanhu uye Hupenyu muhurumende yeIceland. Anozivikanwawo semumwe wevakuru vehurumende vane masimba munyika. Chimiro chake chakanyanyosiyana kubvuma kwake pachena kuti ingochani, sezvo aive mutungamiri wenyika wekutanga kuita mumiririri akadaro.

6. Sheikh Hasina Wajed

Iye zvino Mutungamiriri weBangladesh ndiSheikha Hasina Wajed, ane makore makumi matanhatu nemaviri. Mutemu yake yechipiri ari pachigaro, akatanga kusarudzwa pachinzvimbo ichi muna 62 uye zvakare muna 1996. Kubva 2009, anga ari mutungamiri webato guru rezvematongerwo enyika muBangladesh, Bangladesh Awami League. Mukadzi ane pfungwa dzakasimba akachengetedza nzvimbo yake ine simba pasinei nokuti nhengo 1981 dzemhuri yake dzakafa mukuponda. Pamberi pepasi rose, inhengo inoshingaira yeWomen's Leadership Council, inotenderwa kuti iunganidze kuita pamwe chete pamusoro penyaya dzevakadzi.

5. Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf

Ellen Johnson, musayendisiti ane mukurumbira wechikadzi, ndiye Mutungamiriri weLiberia parizvino. Akazvarwa muna 1938 uye akawana zvitupa zvake zvedzidzo kubva kuHarvard neWinscon Universities. Mukadzi anoremekedzwa munyika yake nekumhiri, Ellen aive pakati pevakahwina Mubairo weNobel muna 2011. Uku kwaiva kucherechedzwa "kwekurwisana kusina chisimba kwevakadzi uye kodzero yevakadzi kuti vatore chikamu zvizere mubasa rekuchengetedza runyararo." Rakanga riri basa rake uye kuzvipira mukurwira kodzero dzevakadzi, pamwe nekuzvipira kwake kurunyararo rwedunhu, izvo zvakamubvumira kuwana mukurumbira uye nzvimbo pakati pevakadzi vane simba vezvematongerwo enyika kubva pasi rese.

4. Julia Gillard

Julia Gillard, 27th, iye zvino Mutungamiriri weAustralia. Musimba kubvira 2010, ndiye mumwe wezvematongerwo enyika akasimba pasi rose. Akaberekwa muna 1961 muBarrie, asi mhuri yake yakatamira kuAustralia muna 1966. Vasati vatora hutungamiri hwehurumende, vakamboshanda muhurumende muzvinzvimbo zvakasiyana zvemakurukota, zvinosanganisira dzidzo, mabasa nekudyidzana nevashandi. Pakusarudzwa kwake, akaona paramende yekutanga munhoroondo yenyika. Achishanda munyika ine zvitendero zvakavhengana, izvo iye anoremekedza, iye asingatendi chaiyeiye mune chipi nechipi chazvo.

3. Dilma Russef

Nzvimbo yechitatu yemukadzi ane simba zvakanyanya mune zvematongerwo enyika inogarwa naDilma Rousseff. Iye zvino ndiye purezidhendi weBrazil, akaberekwa muna 1947 mumhuri iri nyore yepakati. Vasati vasarudzwa kuve mutungamiri wenyika, vakamboshanda semukuru wevashandi, vakave mukadzi wekutanga munhoroondo yenyika kutora chigaro ichi muna 2005. Akazvarwa ari wesocialist, Dilma aive nhengo inoshingairira, achibatana nemabhunu akasiyana-siyana mukurwisa hutungamiriri hwehudzvanyiriri. Munyika. Inyanzvi yezvehupfumi ine chinangwa chikuru kutungamira nyika munzira yehupfumi uye budiriro. Anotenda zvakasimba mukusimudzirwa kwevakadzi, akati, "Ndinoshuva kuti vabereki vane vanasikana vaizovatarisa mumaziso chaimo ndokuti, hongu, mukadzi anogona."

2. Christina Fernandez de Kirchner

Cristina Fernandez, akaberekwa muna 1953, ndiye mutungamiri wenyika yeArgentina. Ndiye mutungamiri wechimakumi mashanu neshanu kubata chigaro ichi munyika uye mukadzi wekutanga kusarudzwa pachinzvimbo ichi. Kune vakadzi vazhinji, anoonekwa sechiratidzo chefashoni nekuda kwekodhi yake yemapfekero akagadzirwa zvakanaka. Pamberi penyika, murwi ane mukurumbira wekodzero dzevanhu, kupedza urombo nekuvandudzwa kwehutano. Pakati pezvimwe zvakaitwa, ndiye munhu anonyanya kutaura anokurudzira kuzviti kweArgentina kuzvitonga pamusoro peFalklands.

1. Angela Merkel

Angela Merkel akaberekwa muna 1954 uye ndiye mukadzi wekutanga uye ane simba rezvematongerwo enyika pasi rose. Mushure mekuwana doctorate yake mufizikisi, Angela akapinda mune zvematongerwo enyika, akahwina chigaro muBundestag muna 1990. Akasimuka kusvika pachinzvimbo chekuva sachigaro weChristian Democratic Movement, uye akavewo mukadzi wekutanga kubata chigaro chechancellor weGermany. Kaviri akaroora uye asina mwana, Angela aive nhengo yeCabinet yeMakurukota asati agadzwa saChancellor, kwaakaita basa rakakosha panguva yekunetsa kwemari muEurope.

Pasinei nechitendero chekare chokuti vakadzi havagoni kuva vatungamiri, vakadzi vari mumutsara wevakadzi gumi vane simba zvikuru mune zvematongerwo enyika vanopa mufananidzo wakasiyana. Vane zvakawanda zvavakabudirira sevatungamiri venyika uye munzvimbo dzavaimbove makurukota. Nemukana nerutsigiro, humbowo hwekuti nevatungamiriri vechikadzi, nyika zhinji dzinogona kufambira mberi zvakanyanya.