Nyika gumi dzepamusoro dzine kushomeka kwemvura zvakanyanya pasi rose

Mvura chinhu chakakosha pakurarama kwevanhu. Kushomeka kwemvura kana dambudziko remvura rinochinja maoko. Kana kushandiswa kwemvura yakachena kuchiwedzera maererano nezviwanikwa zvemvura yakachena, njodzi inorova. Kusachengetedzwa zvakanaka kwemvura nekushandiswa ndicho chikonzero chikuru chakaita kuti chero nyika ipi neipi igadzirise nekushaikwa kwemvura.

Kunyange zvirongwa zvakawanda zvekuchengetedza mvura zviri kuenderera mberi, kune nyika shoma uko kushomeka uye matambudziko haamboite seari kubata. Ngatitorei pfungwa yenyika idzi uye zvikonzero nei dzakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu panguva ino. Pazasi pane nyika gumi dzine kushomeka kwemvura zvakanyanya pasi rose muna 10.

10. Afghanistan

Inyika ine vanhu vari kuwedzera zvinoshamisa. Ndosaka matambudziko emvura ari kuwanda muno. Zvinonzi zvikamu gumi nezvitatu kubva muzana chete zvemvura yakachena zviri kuwanikwa kuti zvishandiswe nevagari vemunyika. Imwe yasara imvura yakasvibiswa uye isina utsanana iyo vanhu vanofanira kuvimba nayo. Matunhu mazhinji munyika ari kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nekushomeka kwemvura. Kushaikwa kwechimiro uye kusava nehanya pakati pevanhu pamwe nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwevanhu hunogona kupomerwa kusvika pamwero wakati chikonzero cheizvi. Kushaikwa kwemvura yakachena ndicho chikonzero chikuru nei vanhu veAfghanistan vachitamburawo nematambudziko mazhinji ehutano.

9. Itiyopiya

Kunyange hazvo nyika zhinji dzemuAfrica dzakatarisana nedambudziko rekushaya mvura, Ethiopia ndiyo nyika ine hukasha hwakanyanya. Kuchengetedza huwandu hwevanhu uye hutano hwevanhu vayo, Ethiopia iri kuda mvura yakachena uye yakachena. Zvikamu makumi mana nezviviri kubva muzana zvevanhu vanonzi ndivo vawana mvura yakachena, vamwe vose vachingovimba nemvura yakachengetwa uye isina hutsanana. Kuwanda kwekufa kwevanhu munyika kunogona kutsanangurwa kusvika pamwero wakati nekuvapo kwemvura isina utsanana munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika. Madzimai nevana vanonzi vari kutambura nezvirwere zvakawanda pamwe nekunetsekana kwehutano nekuda kweizvi. Madzimai aifamba nzendo refu kuti vacherere mhuri dzavo mvura.

8. Kusvuta

Iri muNyanga yeAfrica, Chad inotambura kwete bedzi nokushaikwa kwemvura, asiwo nokushaikwa kwezvokudya. Yakaomeswa nemamiriro akaoma, nyika inotarisana nedambudziko rakadaro kakawanda pagore. Chikonzero nei vana vasina zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye nokukurumidza vanorwara nezvirwere zvakakomba uye zvinouraya zvingave zvichikonzerwa nemamiriro ekunze anokonzera mamiriro ezvinhu akadai sekusanaya kwemvura uye nzara uye nokudaro kukanganisa hutano. Kunyange vakadzi nevarume havana kuponeswa pamigumisiro yakaipa yeizvi. Mvura isina utsanana uye isina kuchena yakavaparira zvirwere zvakawanda. Nyika dzakapoteredza dzakadai seNiger neBurkina Faso dzakakanganiswawo, sezvakaita Chad.

7. Cambodia

Zvinosuwisa kuti 84% yevagari veCambodia havawani mvura yakachena uye yakachena. Kazhinji vanovimba nemvura inonaya uye kuchengetwa kwayo. Mvura isina utsanana ndiyo chete mushonga unoramba uchipedza nyota munzvimbo dziri mukati menyika. Hazvishamisi kuti iyi ndiyo kukokwa kwakazaruka kune nhamba huru yezvirwere uye zvirwere. Kunyange zvazvo Rwizi rweMekong rukuru ruchipfuura nenyika, haruna kukwana kuti vanhu vaite zvinodiwa. Chero zvazvingava, rwizi rwakatambura mumwaka wekunaya kwemvura, apo mvura inonaya inenge iripo kuti itsigire upenyu.

6. Laos

Kunyangwe mazhinji eRwizi rweMekong achipfuura nemuLaos, asi nekuda kwekuderera kwemvura murwizi munguva pfupi yapfuura, nyika yakatarisana nematambudziko makuru emvura. Sezvo huwandu hwevanhu, hunenge 80%, hunoenderana nekurima uye kurarama, kushaikwa kwemvura murwizi kunovakanganisa zvakanyanya. Rwizi urwu ndirwowo manyuko avo makuru ekufambisa, kugadzira magetsi munyika, uye kugadzira chikafu. Asi kuderera kwehuwandu hwemvura murwizi kwakakonzera mamiriro mazhinji akakomba ayo anotadzisa budiriro yenyika nevagari vayo vese.

5. Haiti

Maererano nehuwandu uye mishumo yakasiyana-siyana, Haiti pari zvino imwe yenyika idzo dziri kutambura zvikuru nekuda kwedambudziko remvura. Chikamu chinosvika makumi mashanu kubva muzana chevagari vemo chinokwanisa kuwana mvura yakachena uye yakachena, nepo vamwe vese vachivimba nemvura isina kuchena uye isina hutsanana iyo inofanirwa kuendeswa mushure mekufamba nzendo refu. Kudengenyeka kwenyika kwakaitika mugore ra50 kwakakonzera kukuvadzwa kwematsime emvura akawanda, izvo zvakapfumisa nyika, ichikumbira rubatsiro kubva kune dzimwe nyika kuchengetedza vanhu. Vanhu vazhinji vakafa nekuda kwekudengenyeka kwenyika uku, vazhinji vakakuvadzwa nehupfumi. Asi kurasikirwa kukuru kunounzwa kwavari nedambudziko remvura kwehupenyu hwese. Kushaikwa kwehurongwa hwekuchengetedza mvura pamwe nekukukurwa kwevhu ndizvowo zviri kukonzera kushomeka kwemvura munyika.

4. Pakistan

Kupera kwezviwanikwa uye kushaikwa kwezvirongwa zvekuchengetedza zviwanikwa zvemvura kwaisa Pakistan pakati penyika dzine dambudziko remvura rakawanda. Mamiriro akaoma anokonzerawo mamiriro ekushaya mvura. Chikonzero chemamiriro ezvinhu aya zvakare kusava nehanya kwevanhu pakushandisa mvura nemazvo. Sezvo kurima kuchiitwa munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika, kushomeka kwemvura kuchaita kuti hupenyu hwavo huwedzere kakawanda mumakore anotevera. Nekuwana chete 50% yemvura yakachena, vanhu muPakistan vanosangana nezvirwere zvakawanda mushure mekunwa mvura isina hutsanana uye isina kuchengetedzeka.

3. Siria

Guta reAleppo ndiro rakanyanya kuoma panyaya yekushomeka kwemvura. Siria yakatarisana nedambudziko guru remvura uye iri mumamiriro ezvinhu anonetsa. Sezvo mvura yamira kuyerera kubva munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzematunhu uye kunyange munzvimbo dziri pasi pehurumende, mamiriro ezvinhu ari kuramba achiwedzera zuva nezuva. Kunyange hazvo masangano akazvimirira akasiyana akatanga zvirongwa nezvirongwa zvakawanda zvine chinangwa chekugadzirisa dambudziko iri, zvinhu hazvina kushanduka mumakore mashoma apfuura. Nokufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakatanga kutama kuti vaone mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro uye vapone mumatambudziko akadaro.

2. Egypt

Rwizi rwaNire runoyerera nomuEgipita, uye vanhu vakararama kare havana kumbotarisana nokushomeka kwemvura munyika yacho. Asi sezvo rwizi runosvibiswa zvakanyanya nekufamba kwenguva, izvi zvinoita kuti ruve rusina utsanana uye husina kunaka kunwa. Mvura yadzikirawo zvakanyanya nekudaro vanhu vatadza kuwana mvura yekunwa.

Madiridziro nemadiridziro ekurima ari kukanganiswa zvakanyanya nekuda kwezvikonzero zvimwe chetezvo. vanhu vave kunwa mvura ine tsvina kuti vararame uye izvi zvakonzera zvirwere nezvirwere zvakasiyana munguva pfupi yapfuura.

1. Somalia

Imwe yenyika dzine dambudziko remvura zvakanyanya, uye imwe yakaparadzwa nehondo, iSomalia. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvenzara nekurasikirwa neupenyu munyika zvakanyanya zvine chekuita nedambudziko remvura riripo ikoko. Kunyange hazvo nyika ine zviwanikwa zvemvura zvakakwana, izvo zvikaitwa zvakanaka zvinogona kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, asi sezvo hurumende isingagadzirise dambudziko iri, dambudziko iri ranga riripo kwenguva yakareba. Vanhu vanofanira kutambura nekushaya mvura uye vanofanira kufamba nzendo refu kuti vawane mvura yekunwa, yakachena uye ine hutsanana. Zvakadaro, zvirongwa nezvirongwa zvinodiwa nekukasika kugadzirisa zviwanikwa zviripo uye kupa vanhu mvura yakakwana yekudya.

Sezvo kumhanya kwemvura kuri kuderera, hurumende dzenyika idzi uye kunyangwe vatungamiriri venyika imwe neimwe vari kutsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa dambudziko iri mune ramangwana. Zvisarudzo zvakasiyana-siyana nemhinduro zvinogara zvichitsvakwa kuderedza dambudziko redambudziko remvura. Asi chinhu chinonyanya kukosha chokufunga nezvacho ndechokushandisa mvura zvine mwero uye nokuchenjera kuitira kuti chinetso chacho chive chakati kuti.