Nyika gumi dzepamusoro dzine mwero wepamusoro wekuzviuraya pasi rose

Ichi chakavanzika chikuru kutenderera pasirese, chakakunda kwemazana emakore uye chinofungidzirwa kuti chinongowedzera mumakore anotevera. Kuzviuraya chinhu chakavanzika. Maererano nomushumo weWorld Health Organization, munhu anozviuraya pamaminitsi 40 oga oga. Mushumo wacho unotsanangurazve kuti kuzviuraya kunopfuura miriyoni imwe kunoitika gore rimwe nerimwe. Pamusoro pezvo, anofungidzira kuti huwandu hwenyaya hunogona kuwedzera mumakore anotevera, zvichikonzera kunetseka pasi rose. Nepo vanhu vakati wandei vachisiya zvinyorwa zvekuzviuraya zvichitsanangura chikonzero chezviito zvavo, zvinoramba zviri chakavanzika kuti sei uye sei munhu akaona sarudzo seyakanyanya kunaka.

MuUnited States, Mbudzi unonzi Mwedzi Wedziviriro Wokudzivirira Kuzviuraya, apo mharidzo dzinoitwa kuzivisa vanhu munzanga dzomunzvimbomo pamusoro penzira dzakanakisisa dzokubata nadzo nezvinetso zvinorangarirwa kuva zvikonzero zvikuru zvokuzviuraya. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvinofungidzirwa kuti chirwere chepfungwa, kuora mwoyo, hugandanga, kuparara kwehukama nehurombo pakati pezvimwe. Heino runyorwa rwenyika gumi dzine huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuzviuraya munyika muna 10.

10. Belarus

Kubva pamazuva ekupedzisira eSoviet Union, Belarus yakanyora nhamba yakati wandei yekufa nekuzviuraya. Izvi zvakaitika kare muna 1980 uye pachine nyaya dzakawanda dzekuzviuraya dzakataurwa munyika. Kuzviuraya kunonzi kuri kwechipiri pakufa kwevanhu munyika. Dambudziko racho rakanyorwa kuti rakakwirira pakati pemapoka emakore e45 kusvika ku64 makore. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu 20.5 pa100,000 35 vanofa nokuzviuraya. Ongororo yakaitwa yakaratidza kuti kukwira kwenyaya dzekuzviuraya munyika kunonzi kuri kukonzerwa nekudhakwa kwakanyanya sezvo makore achangopfuura kuyedza kuzivisa pamwe nekuderedza nyaya dzekudhakwa.

9. Latvia

Pasinei nekuderera kwehuwandu hwekuzviuraya kubva pakati pema1990, nhamba yekuzviuraya muLatvia ichiri yakakwirira kana ichienzaniswa nedzimwe nyika pasi rose. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti pavanhu 100,000 2.8 voga voga, vanhu 40 vanofa nokuzviuraya. Ongororo dzeongororo dzinoratidza kuti kufa nekuzviuraya kunowanzoitika muvarume pane vakadzi. Zvinonyanya kubata varume vane makore 49 kusvika makore. Mhedzisiro yeongororo inoratidza kuti zvikonzero zvikuru zvezviitiko zvakadaro doro, chirwere chepfungwa uye kushaya mabasa. Latvia iri pachinzvimbo chechipfumbamwe pasi rose maererano nehuwandu hwekuzviuraya kwayo.

8. Sri Lanka

Nenzufu dzinopfuura 4,000 dzokuzviuraya gore rimwe nerimwe, Sri Lanka iri panhamba yechisere parondedzero ine nhamba hurusa yokuzviuraya. Kunyanya kuzviuraya munyika kuri kunyanya kukonzerwa nehurombo huripo pakati pevagari vemunyika. Nzira dzakajairika dzekuzviuraya munyika dzinosanganisira kuita chepfu, kuturika kana kusvetuka kubva pakakwirira. Boka rinonyanya kubatwa nezera rinobva pamakore gumi nemashanu kusvika pamakumi mana nemana, kunyanya varume. Kurekodha nzufu 15 pavanhu 44 21.3 voga voga muna 100,000, mwero wacho unofungidzirwa kuti wakaderera zvikuru kubva pakati pama1980, apo pakanga pane kuzviuraya kwavanhu 33 100,000 voga voga. Iri ndiro rimwe remusoro mukuru kuhurumende sezvo National Institutes of Health ichitsvaga nzira dzekugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu.

7. Japan

Kunyangwe iri imwe yeinjini huru dzehupfumi hwenyika, Japan inotamburawo nehuwandu hwekuzviuraya. Pari zvino kune vanhu vanosvika makumi manomwe vanozviuraya pavanhu 2.4 voga voga munyika. Pazviitiko izvi, % inowira pahuwandu hwevarume. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvinotsanangura kuwanda zvinosanganisira kuzara kwehupfumi, kushushikana uye kudzvanywa kwevanhu. Kusiyana nevakuru vedare, Japan ine tsika yekuremekedza kuzviuraya apo munhu akabatwa achifungidzirwa kuti akatambura nedambudziko rehupfumi. Izvi zvinoita kuti kugadzirisa matambudziko kuomere hurumende.

6. Hungary

Nevanhu 21.7 pavanhu 100,000 30 vari kufa nokuzviuraya munyika, Hungary iri pachitanhatu. Senyika zhinji, kune varume vakawanda munyika vane dambudziko iri kana zvichienzaniswa nemadzimai. Vatungamiri vacho vakarambana kana varume vakafirwa nevarume vane makore 60 kusvika kumakore. Zvidhakwa nevasina mabasa vanofungidzirwa kuva vari pangozi huru yokufunga kuzviuraya. Kusafanana nenyika zhinji dzakabudirira, Hungary yakatendeukira kumishonga inoderedza kuora mwoyo mukuedza kuderedza mwero unowedzera wokuzviuraya. Hurumende yakatorawo matanho ekutsigira avo vari panjodzi yakawedzerwa mukuyedza kumisa mamiriro ezvinhu.

5. Slovenia

Pasinei nenhamba duku yevagari vemo vane mamiriyoni maviri chete, kuzviuraya kunopfuura 2 kunoitika muSlovenia gore negore. Kunyangwe izvi zvichionekwa sekudonha kubva ku400s rekodhi yevanopfuura mazana matanhatu ekufa kwekuzviuraya gore rega rega. Iyo iri pachishanu ne2000 kufa kuzviuraya kwevanhu 600 voga voga. Senyika dzakawanda, doro rinoonekwa sechinhu chinonyanya kuisa njodzi munyika. Muna 21.8 AD, mitemo yakasimba yedoro yakadzikwa munyika mukuedza kumisa kuwedzera kwekuzviuraya. Izvi zvakabereka zvibereko: nhamba yenyaya dzakataurwa yakaderera ne%.

4. Kazakhstan

Nevanopfuura 3% yehuwandu hwekuzviuraya hwakanyorwa pasi rose, Kazakhstan iri pachinzvimbo chechina parunyorwa rwenyika dzine huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuzviuraya. Iine mwero wepamusoro-soro wekuzviuraya pakati pevakomana nevasikana vari pakati pemakore 4 ne14. Kusiyana nenyika zhinji uko huwandu hwekuzviuraya huri kudzikira, Kazakhstan yakanyora kuwedzera kwekufa kwekuzviuraya pakati pechizvarwa chidiki neinopfuura 19%. Kuferefeta kwekutanga kunoona kudheerera uye kurwadzisa kuchikoro sezvikonzero zvikuru zvedambudziko rakapararira. Nekudaro, hapana chikonzero chine musoro kana kugadzirisa chave chasimbiswa, zvichisiya hurumende iri mudambudziko rakakura rekutsvaga nzira dzekumisa nyaya dziri kuramba dzichikwira.

3. Guyana

Guyana ine nhamba yechitatu yepamusoro-soro yekuzviuraya pasi rose. Nhamba huru yezvirwere zvinoshumwa pakati pevarume, uye nhamba huru yadzo inokonzerwa nemuchetura wesora. Varume vanenge 40 pa100,000 XNUMX voga voga vari munyika vanozviuraya. Chikuru chiri kukonzera mamiriro ezvinhu aya inyaya yehurombo hwakanyanya apo varume vanoita zvedoro, mhirizhonga mudzimba nemhirizhonga mudzimba vasati vazviuraya. Kunofungidzirwa kuti kuzviuraya kwakawanda hakuna kushumwa, zvikurukuru mumaruwa. Boka rinonyanya kukanganiswa rinosanganisira varume vezera repakati uye vakwegura.

2. Maodzanyemba Korea

South Korea ndiyo imwe yenyika dziri kutungamira dzine huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuzviuraya. Iri pachinzvimbo chechipiri pasi rose. Nyika parizvino inoshuma kuzviuraya kwe28.1 pa100,000 yega yega vagari 60. Nzvimbo yepamusoro inowanikwa pasinei nekuderera kwakashumwa kwezviitiko zvakashumwa mumakore achangopfuura. Kuderera uku kuri nekuda kwekuedza kwakaitwa neKorea Association for Suicide Prevention. Nyaya idzi dzinonzi dzinonyanya kubata vanhu vakwegura. Nechivanhu chakasimba, vechidiki vanotarisirwa kuchengeta vakuru vavo uye ichi ndicho chikonzero chikuru vabereki vachitsvaga nzira dzekurerutsira vana vavo.

1. Lithuania

Lithuania inotungamira pasi rose muhuwandu hwekuzviuraya. Nyika ine nhoroondo yematambudziko ehupfumi, ayo anonzi ari kukonzera kuzviuraya kwevagari vemunyika. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti 31 pavanhu 100,000 35 voga voga 54 vanozviuraya. Kuzviuraya kunofungidzirwa kuti kwakajairika pakati pevarume vane makore ari pakati peXNUMX zvichikwira, iro rinoonekwa sezera rinobudirira uye rekurera mhuri.

Kunyange zvazvo kuzviuraya kuri kuitika pasi rose, kunowanzoonekwa pakati pevamwe vedare kupfuura vamwe. Urombo ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikuru zvekuzviuraya kwevarume sezvo vachitadza kuwana nzira dzine musoro dzekudyisa mhuri dzavo. Chirwere chepfungwa, kudhakwa nekushandisa zvinodhaka ndezvimwe zvezvikonzero. Nyika gumi dzepamusoro dzine huwandu hwepamusoro hwekuzviuraya pasi rose dzinotambura nemamiriro ezvinhu aya nekudaro nzira dzekurwisa tsika iyi.