Epamusoro makumi matatu neshanu mota dzakabiwa zvakanyanya muRussia muna 35
Zviri mukati
- Sei mota dzichibirwa
- Nzvimbo dzekugadzira chiyero chekubiwa
- Kuverengera kubarwa
- Nhamba dzekubiwa kwemotokari
- Kugadzira nyika nemota dzakabiwa
- Chiyero chemhando muRussia ine chikamu chepamusoro chekuba (muna 2022)
- Ndedzipi mota dzisinganyanyi kufarirwa nembavha dzemotokari pasi rose?
- Humbavha hunoitika sei
- Nzira yekudzivirira sei motokari yako kubva pakubiwa
- Kunyanya kudhura hakurevi kuti kuchengetedzeka
- Vhidhiyo: kudzivirira kubiwa kwemotokari
Muchikamu chino, tichakuudza kuti nei motokari dzichiri kubiwa uye ndedzipi.
Sei mota dzichibirwa
Vamwe vanoti kuwanda kwekubiwa kwemotokari kunokonzerwa nemamiriro akaita zvinhu pamusika. Pane imwe pfungwa kune izvi: mumakore achangopfuura, kutengesa kwave kuda kusvika nehafu, uye kune vashoma uye vashoma mota nyowani mumigwagwa. Asi mota dzemazera ese dziri kufamba kubva kune varidzi vadzo. Uye tinotengesa mota dzinopfuura miriyoni 1,5 pagore. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pane zvakawanda zvinogona "kupamba" sezvaunoda.
Kudonha kwemari yehuwandu ndicho chikonzero chakanaka chekutorwa kwe "tsvimbo" uye zvimwe zvishandiso zvekuredza zvisiri pamutemo. Mushure mezvose, pamwe chete nemotokari, masipiresi ari kuwedzera kudhura. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kudiwa kwezvikamu zvakashandiswa kuri kukura. Uye kana pasina "vanopa" vakakwana, mbavha dzinokurumidza kugadzirisa kushomeka kwamuka. Mushonga wekurara zvakanaka wakafanana: sarudza muenzaniso usingafarirwi nembavha. Kana kuti inshuwarisi ngowani yako uye isa inoshanda inodzivirira kuba.
Nzvimbo dzekugadzira chiyero chekubiwa
MuRussia, kune 3 zvinyorwa zvepamutemo zvinopa ruzivo rwekuronga umbavha:
- Statistical department of traffic police (State Inspectorate for Road Safety). Practice inoratidza kuti 93% yevaridzi vemotokari vanomhan'ara kumapurisa. Ruzivo pamusoro penhamba uye chimiro chemishumo yakadaro inogamuchirwa nemapurisa emigwagwa, iyo inoongororwa zvakanyatsonaka uye huwandu hwehuwandu hwehumbavha hwemotokari hunoumbwa.
- Database yevagadziri ve anti-kuba masisitimu. Makambani aya anounganidza data pamusoro pekubiwa kwemotokari dzine maalarm systems akaiswa. Kugadzirisa ruzivo nezve mota dzakabiwa zvinovatendera kuti vaone zvikanganiso muhurongwa hwekuchengetedza huripo uye hugadzirise mune ramangwana. Zvichienderana nedatha yakaunganidzwa kubva kune vese vanotungamira vanogadzira mumusika weanti-kuba masisitimu, huwandu hwakavimbika hunogona kuwanikwa.
- Kuunganidzwa kweruzivo kubva kumakambani einishuwarenzi. Veinishuwarenzi vanocherechedza ruzivo rwese pamusoro pekubiwa kwemotokari, sezvo mari yeinishuwarenzi inowanzoenderana zvakananga nechinzvimbo chemotokari muhuwandu hwekuba. Dhata pamusoro pemhosva dzakadai dzichangomiririra zvakakwana kana dzakaunganidzwa kubva kumakambani einishuwarenzi munyika.
Kuverengera kubarwa
Kuba kunogona kuverengwa nenzira mbiri. Mumashoko akakwana: pachikamu chezvakabiwa pagore. Kana mune mamwe mazwi: enzanisa nhamba yemhando dzakabiwa mugore nenhamba yemhando dzakatengeswa, uye ipapo chinzvimbo nezana rekuba. Kubatsira kwechipiri nzira ndeyekuongorora njodzi yekurasikirwa nemotokari yako. Izvo zvakashata ndezvekuti hazvibviri kusiyanisa pakati pekuchinja kwegeneral uye kuba kwemotokari mumakore matatu.
Zvisinei, takaona kuti zvakakosha kuratidza mufananidzo mumashoko akaenzana, nokuti nekutengesa kwepamusoro, muridzi wega wega haakwanisi kurasikirwa nemotokari yake, kunyange kana zvikava zvinonakidza kune mbavha dzemotokari.
Nhamba dzekubiwa kwemotokari
Rondedzero yemhando dzemotokari dzinowanzobiwa muRussia:
- VAZ. Kwemakore akawanda, motokari dzinobva pagungano remugadziri uyu dzaive dzakabiwa zvakanyanya, nokuti dziri nyore kupaza. Sezvo mutemo, motokari dzakadaro dzinobirwa kuti dzive dzakakwana disassembly uye kutengeswa kwezvikamu zvakasara.
- Toyota. Yakanyanya kufarirwa mhando yemotokari pakati pevatyairi, kunyangwe ichiwanzo kubiwa. Dzimwe mota dzakabiwa dzinotengeswa patsva, dzimwe dzinokururwa zvidimbu zvotengeswa pamusika mutema.
- Hyundai. Maererano nehuwandu, mumakore gumi apfuura, kutengesa kwayo kwakawedzera kakawanda, nepo nhamba yekubiwa kwemotokari yakawedzera. Nyanzvi dzinofanotaura kuti maitiro aya achaenderera mberi mumakore 10-3 anotevera.
- Kia. Mota dzemugadziri uyu dziri pachinzvimbo chechina, dzichigara pachinzvimbo kubva muna 2015.
- Nissan. Mota yakavimbika ine yakanaka anti-kuba system, asi mamwe mamodheru anowanzo kuoneka pane inodiwa rondedzero.
Vatungamiri gumi vepamusoro vanokwezva mbavha vaisanganisira:
- Mazda;
- Ford;
- Renault;
- Mitsubishi;
- Mercedes
Kugadzira nyika nemota dzakabiwa
Varwi vane chinangwa chekuba mota vanoratidza kufarira kukuru mhando dzemumba. LADA Priora neLADA 4 × 4 mota ndidzo dziri panjodzi yembavha dzemotokari nekuti hadzina midziyo yakavimbika yekudzivirira kuba.
Matsotsi anoba motokari dzakagadzirwa neJapan nokuzvidira. Mota dzinokurumidza uye dzinofambiswa dzemhando dzinozivikanwa dzinogara dzichidiwa pakati pevatengi veRussia. Muvatatu vepamusoro iSouth Korea, iyo inogadzira mota dzakabiwa zvakanyanya. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa yavo yakakwana mutengo / mhando reshiyo. Rondedzero yemhando dzakakurumbira pakati pembavha dzemotokari inoratidzwa mutafura iri pasi apa.
| nyika | Nhamba yemota dzakabiwa | Reshiyo kuhuwandu hwehuwandu hwemota dzakabiwa (muzana) |
| Russia | 6 170 | 29,2 |
| Japan | 6078 | 28,8 |
| Korea | 4005 | Vanegumi nemanomwe |
| ЕС | 3471 | 16,4 |
| United States | 1 231 | 5,8 |
| Porcelain | 157 | 0,7 |
Rondedzero yevekunze inosanganisira automaker kubva kuCzech Republic neFrance.
Chiyero chemhando muRussia ine chikamu chepamusoro chekuba (muna 2022)
Kuunganidza chiyero, takaona mhando dzinotengeswa zvakanyanya mukirasi yega yega. Zvadaro tichatarisa nhamba dzekubiwa kwemhando dzakafanana. Uye zvichibva pane iyi data, huwandu hwehumbavha hwakaverengerwa. Ruzivo rwakadzama runogona kuwanikwa kukirasi yega yega.
compact crossovers
Hapana zvinoshamisa muchikamu ichi. Mutungamiriri ndiye anogara achida Toyota RAV4 - 1,13%. Izvi zvinoteverwa neMazda CX-5 yakabiwa zvishoma zvishoma (0,73%), ichiteverwa neKia Sportage yekuRussia (0,63%).
| The model | Kutengesa | Yakabiwa | % yakabiwa | |
| Poshi. | Toyota Rav4 | 30 627 | 3. 4. 5 | 1,13% |
| 2. | Mazda CX-5 | 22 565 | 165 | 0,73% |
| 3. | Kia Sportage | 34 370 | 215 | 0,63% |
| 4. | Hyundai tucson | 22 753 | 141 | 0,62% |
| 5. | Nissan Qashqai | 25 158 | 146 | 0,58% |
| 6. | Renault duster | 39 031 | 139 | 0,36% |
| 7. | Nissan terrano | 12 622 | 23 | 0,18% |
| 8. | Volkswagen Tiguan | 37 242 | 28 | 0,08% |
| 9. | Reno akatora | 25 799 | 7 | 0,03% |
| 10. | Reno arcana | 11 311 | один | 0,01% |
Mid-saizi crossovers
Mushure medambudziko ra2008, kutengeswa kwemotokari dzeHonda kwakadonha, uye nhamba yekubiwa kwemotokari yakawedzera zvishoma. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kubiwa kweCR-V kuri 5,1%. Chizvarwa chazvino Kia Sorento inobiwa zvishoma kazhinji. Ichiri kugadzirirwa kumusika wedu muKaliningrad uye inotengeswa itsva mukutengesa. Sezvineiwo, mutsivi wayo, Sorento Prime, anotevera kuseri kwayo ne 0,74%.
| The model | Kutengesa | Yakabiwa | % yehuwandu hwekubiwa | |
| 1. | Honda KR-V | 1608 | 82 | 5,10% |
| 2. | Kia sorento | 5648 | 77 | 1,36% |
| 3. | Kia Sorento Prime | 11 030 | 82 | 0,74% |
| 4. | Nissan X Trail | 20 915 | 146 | 0,70% |
| 5. | Hyundai santa fe | 11 519 | 77 | 0,67% |
| 6. | Mitsubishi outlander | 23 894 | 66 | 0,28% |
| 7. | Zotier T600 | 764 | два | 0,26% |
| 8. | Skoda Kodiak | 25 069 | 7 | 0,03% |
Makuru maSUV
Vapambi veChinese havasati vafarira Haval H9. Iyo Jeep Grand Cherokee yakwegura, kune rumwe rutivi, inofadza. Vakapinda vakapfuura zvikamu zvishanu kubva muzana (5,69%)! Inoteverwa nezera rimwechete Mitsubishi Pajero ine 4,73%. Uye chete ipapo kunouya Toyota Land Cruiser 200 ine 3,96%. Muna 2017, mugove wayo waiva 4,9 muzana.
| The model | Kutengesa | Yakabiwa | % yehuwandu hwekubiwa | |
| 1. | Jeep sekuru cherokee | 861 | 49 | 5,69% |
| 2. | Mitsubishi pajero | 1205 | 57 | 4,73% |
| 3. | Toyota Land Cruiser 200 | 6940 | 275 | 3,96% |
| 4. | Chevrolet tahoe | 529 | sere | 1,51% |
| 5. | Toyota Land Cruiser Prado 150 | 15 146 | 163 | 1,08% |
| 6. | Kia Mojave | 887 | 3 | 0,34% |
A-kirasi
Iyo isingawanzo kuRussia kirasi yemadhorobha "compacts" yakamiririrwa muRussia nemamodheru mana, matatu ayo ari niche. Saka, hapana data yakakwana yekuvaka chero yakadzama asi chaiyo logic mukati mekirasi. Tinogona kutaura chokwadi chimwe chete: Fiat 500 yakave yakanyanya kubiwa mukirasi ino, ichiteverwa naSmart, uye ipapo Kia Picanto.
B -kirasi
Maererano neAEB, chikamu B muRussia chinotora 39,8% yemusika wemotokari. Uye izvo zviri kudiwa mumusika wekutanga zvishoma nezvishoma zvichienda kune yechipiri, uye kubva ipapo kuenda kune vanopamba. Mutungamiriri weboka rematsotsi, sezviri munyaya ye2017, ndiHyundai Solaris. Chikamu chavo muhuwandu hwehumbavha hwakatowedzera kubva pa1,7% kusvika pa2%. Chikonzero, zvisinei, hachisi kuwedzera kwenhamba yekuba, asi kuderera kwekutengesa. Kana 2017 maCD ekuKorea akatengeswa muna 90, asingasviki makumi matanhatu ezviuru achatengeswa muna 000.
Mutsara wechipiri mukati mekirasi hauna kuchinja zvakare. Anotyaira Kia Rio, asi kusiyana neSolaris, humbavha hwake hahuna kumbochinja: 1,26% zvichienzaniswa ne1,2% makore matatu apfuura. Iyo 2019 Renault Logan inovhara matatu epamusoro akabiwa B-kirasi modhi, uye 0,6 Lada Granta inotora nzvimbo yayo ne2017%. Nhamba dzakafanana dzeLogan - 0,64% yehuwandu hwemotokari dzakatengeswa, dzakabiwa muna 2019.
| The model | Kutengesa | Yakabiwa | % kuba | |
| 1. | Hyundai solaris | 58 682 | 1171 | 2,00% |
| 2. | Kia rio | 92 475 | 1161 | 1,26% |
| 3. | Renault logo | 35 391 | 227 | 0,64% |
| 4. | Volkswagen Pole | 56 102 | 2. 3. 4 | 0,42% |
| 5. | renault sandero | 30 496 | 98 | 0,32% |
| 6. | Lada Grande | 135 831 | 365 | 0,27% |
| 7. | Mutevedzeri weMutungamiri Lada Largus | 43 123 | 80 | 0,19% |
| 8. | Skoda fast | 35 121 | 60 | 0,17% |
| 9. | Lada Roentgen | 28 967 | 14 | 0,05% |
| 10. | Lada Vesta | 111 459 | 51 | 0,05% |
C-kirasi
Mukirasi yeGorofu, mukusiyana nechikamu cheB, vatungamiriri muhuwandu hwehumbavha hwachinja. Muna 2017, motokari yeChinese yakatsiviwa neFord Focus. Iye zvino yakatamira kunzvimbo yechishanu, panzvimbo yekutanga Geely Emgrand 7. Pamusana pekutengesa zvishoma muna 2019, 32,69% yemotokari dzemuenzaniso uyu dzakabiwa. Ichi chigumisiro cherekodhi kwete chekirasi chete, asi yemusika wose wemotokari.
Mazda 3, yaimbofarirwa nembavha dzemotokari, yakauya iri yechipiri. Mushure mekudonha kwekutengesa, chikamu chemota dzakabiwa chakakwira kusvika 14% chete. Mazda inoteverwa neToyota Corolla ine chikamu che5,84%. Muna 2017, Skoda Octavia naKia cee vakapedza kechipiri nechitatu mukirasi, zvichiteerana. Nekudaro, nekuda kwezvishoma zvekutengesa mavhoriyamu eJapan, mugove wavo muhuwandu hwekuba wakadzikira.
| The model | Kutengesa | Yakabiwa | % yakabiwa | |
| 1. | Geely Emgrand 7 | 780 | 255 | 32,69% |
| 2. | Mazda 3 | 931 | 131 | 14,07% |
| 3. | Toyota Corolla | 4684 | 272 | 5,81% |
| 4. | Volkswagen Golf | 893 | 50 | 5,60% |
| 5. | Ford inotarisa | 6529 | 362 | 5,54% |
| 6. | Lifan Solano | 1335 | 67 | 5,02% |
| 7. | Kia Sid | 16 203 | 224 | 1,38% |
| 8. | Hyundai elantra | 4854 | 43 | 0,89% |
| 9. | Skoda Octavia | 27 161 | 99 | 0,36% |
| 10. | Kia cerato | 14 994 | 40 | 0,27% |
DE makirasi
Takasarudza kubatanidza zvikamu zvakakura zveD uye E nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemiganhu pakati pemhando dzemarudzi akasiyana. Ikoko kamwechete Ford Mondeo kana Skoda Superb vaiva kirasi D, nhasi zviyero zvavo uye wheelbase zvinofananidzwa neToyota Camry, iyo inowanzoonekwa sekirasi E. Kutaura zvazviri, kirasi iyi inozviisa pasi nemiganhu yakawanda yakasvibiswa.
Nekuda kwekubviswa kweFord pamusika weRussia uye kutengesa kwayo zvisina musoro, Ford Mondeo ndiyo inotungamira pano mukuba ne8,87%. Inoteverwa neVolkswagen Passat ine 6,41%. Vatatu vepamusoro vanotungamirwa neSubaru Legacy ine 6,28%. Shanduko yakadaro haina kukonzerwa nekuwedzera kwekudiwa kweMondeo yakabiwa, Passat uye Legacy, asi nekutengesa zvine mwero kwemhando idzi.
Vatungamiriri ve-anti-racing muna 2017 vachiri panjodzi muna 2019 zvakare. Toyota Camry neMazda 6 panguva ino yakatora nzvimbo yechina neyechishanu. Uye chete Kia Optima yakadonha kusvika pachinhanho chepfumbamwe ne0,87%.
| The model | Kutengesa | Yakabiwa | % yehuwandu hwekubiwa | |
| 1. | Ford mondeo | 631 | 56 | 8,87% |
| 2. | Volkswagen Passat | 1608 | 103 | 6,41% |
| 3. | Subaru Nhaka | 207 | gumi netatu | 6,28% |
| 4. | Toyota camry | 34 017 | 774 | 2,28% |
| 5. | Mazda 6 | 5271 | 114 | 2,16% |
| 6. | Subaru Kunze | 795 | mapfumbamwe | 1,13% |
| 7. | Skoda yakanaka | 1258 | 12 | 0,95% |
| 8. | Hyundai sonata | 7247 | makumi matanhatu neshanu | 0,90% |
| 9. | Kia optimum | 25 707 | 224 | 0,87% |
| 10. | Let's Sstinger | 1415 | 6 | 0,42% |
Ndedzipi mota dzisinganyanyi kufarirwa nembavha dzemotokari pasi rose?
Maererano nehuwandu, kubvira 2006, nhamba yemotokari dzakabiwa yakaderera ne13 muzana gore negore. Isu takanyora rondedzero yemamodheru ayo angangoita zvishoma kubiwa, saka unogona kuzorora zviri nyore kana iwe uine imwe yeidzi mota.
Toyota PRIUS
Imwe hybrid pane yedu runyorwa. Mukana wekuti Toyota Prius inokwezva kutarisa kwembavha idiki kwazvo, zvirinani maererano nehuwandu. Seyekutanga kugadzirwa kwemhando yemota dzakauchikwa, Prius yave yakanyanya kufarirwa mumigwagwa, ichangopfuura mamiriyoni matatu emotokari dzakatengeswa pasi rose. Asi iyo nyaya haisi yekubudirira kwekutengesa kwemuenzaniso uyu, asi nezvekusavimbika kwembavha dzemotokari dzemotokari dzakasanganiswa. Verenga pamusoro kuti uzive chikonzero.
Lexus CT
Ziva yedu "yepamusoro-ye-iyo-mutsara" Lexus CT, yekupinda-level yakasanganiswa. Iyo CT 200h ine 1,8-litre mana-cylinder peturu injini ine 98 hp. uye 105 Nm ye torque yakasanganiswa ne134 hp yemagetsi mota. uye 153 Nm torque. Zvinoenderana neazvino data iripo (ye2012), kwaingova nekuba 1 pazvikamu zve000 zvakagadzirwa. Zviri pachena kuti mbavha dzine zvikonzero zvakafanana zvekusabira motokari yemhando yepamusoro sezvinoitwa nevanhuwo zvavo kuti vasaitenga. Unogona kuverenga zvakawanda pamusoro pezvikonzero izvi pano.
INFINITI EX35
Inotevera pane iyo rondedzero ndiyo Infiniti EX35. Iyi modhi ine 3,5-litre V-6 injini inogadzira 297 hp. Iyo Infiniti EX35 ndiyo yekutanga kugadzira mota kupa "Around View Monitor" (AVD), sarudzo yakabatanidzwa inoshandisa macamera madiki kumberi, parutivi, nekumashure kupa mutyairi panoramic maonero emota kana uchipaka.
HYUNDAI VERACRUZE
Hyundai Veracruz iri pachinhanho chechina pamazita emota dzisinganyanyi kubiwa pasi rose uye ndiyo yega motokari yakagadzirwa neKorea pagumi gumi. Kugadzirwa kweiyo crossover kwakapera muna 2011, Hyundai yakatsiva iyo neSanta Fe itsva, iyo zvino inogona kugarisa vafambi vanomwe zvakanaka. Kana hutsva uhu huchawana mhinduro mumwoyo yembavha, nguva ichataura. Tinokukoka iwe kuti uzvizive nemotokari itsva iyi muchinyorwa: Hyundai Santa Fe vs. Nissan Pathfinder.
SUBARU FORESTER
Iyo Subaru Forester iri nhamba yechitanhatu pane yedu hit list yemota dzakabiwa zvakanyanya gore rino nechiyero chekubiwa kwe0,1 pa1 mayunitsi akagadzirwa muna 000. Chizvarwa chechina che 2011 Forester chakaratidza shanduko kubva kune yechinyakare minivan kuenda kuSUV. Ehe, iyo Forester yakashanduka nekufamba kwemakore uye ikozvino isu tine yepakati crossover.
MAZDA MIATA
Panzvimbo yepfumbamwe pane rondedzero yedzishoma mota dzakabiwa ndiyo yakakurumbira Mazda MX-5 Miata mota yemitambo, yekumberi-injini, yekumashure-mavhiri-inotyaira zvigaro zviviri-yakareruka roadster. Iyo 2011 Miata chikamu chechitatu chizvarwa modhi renji yakatangwa muna 2006. Vateveri veMiata vari kutarisira kudhirowa kwechizvarwa chinotevera modhi iyo Alfa Romeo iri kushanda pairi parizvino. Chii chakaita kuti modhi iyi ive nemukurumbira wakashata pakati pembavha dzemotokari fungidziro yemunhu wese.
VOLVO XC60
Inogona kunge isiri nhau yekuti mota dzeVolvo dzinonzi dzakachengeteka, asi ikozvino kambani inogona kutaura zvakachengeteka kuti mota dzayo ndidzo dzakabiwa zvishoma pane dzese. Muchishanu chepamusoro chenzvimbo yedu ndeye 60 XC2010 modhi kubva kumugadziri weSweden. Volvo nguva pfupi yadarika yakagadziridza diki ku60 XC2014 iyo yakagadziridza zvishoma crossover asi yakachengeta yakafanana 3,2-hp 240-liter matanhatu-cylinder injini pasi pehodhi. Iyo sportier T6 modhi inowanikwa ine 325 hp 3,0-litre turbocharged injini.
Zvishoma zvine njodzi mhando
Humbavha hunoitika sei
Kazhinji, kuba kunoitika nekuda kwekuregeredza kwemuridzi wemotokari. Kashoma kuti mbavha yemotokari ive nemidziyo yakanaka inogona kuridza alarm.
Kazhinji kuba kunoitika nenzira isingabvumirwe:
- Matsotsi anotora mukana wekutadza kungwarira. Kubirwa kwakanyanya kunoitika pazviteshi zvepeturu, uko vatyairi vanowanzosiya motokari isina kukiiwa, uye vamwe havatombodzimi injini. Chese chinoitwa nemunhu anorwisa kutora pfuti yegasi mutangi omhanya akananga kwauri;
- Kutadza kungwarira. Pashure pokunge matsotsi aziva motokari yaakaona, anoturika gaba racho, somuenzaniso, pamuffler kana kuti mukati mevhiri. Vakawanda vanorembera imwe mhando yemutoro inorema 500-700 magiramu pavhiri. Izvi zvinopa pfungwa yekuti vhiri harina kuvharwa. Pashure pokunge amisa motokari, makororo anotanga kutsvaka. Mutyairi wemudhudhudhu paanongomira kuti atarise kuti hapana chaparara, motokari inobiwa nokukurumidza;
- Kubirwa kwemotokari kwechisimba. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unongodzingwa kunze kwemotokari uye wasara mairi. Muchiitiko ichi, semutemo, makororo anoenda kure zvakakwana kudana mapurisa, kunyora chirevo uye kuita zvimwe zvinhu kuti abate tsotsi;
- Kubirwa kwemotokari uchishandisa code breaker. Mbavha dzemotokari dzemhando yepamusoro dzine michina yakadai. Maitiro acho ari nyore kwazvo: vanorwisa vanomirira munhu akabatwa kuti avhure mota alarm. Panguva ino, iyo kodhi inotorwa kubva kune kiyi fob kune iyo alarm unit. Izvi zvinopa matsotsi rusununguko rwekuita. Chavanongofanira kuita kungobaya bhatani vokiinura motokari yavo;
- Kubirwa kwemotokari. Imwe yemhando dzinowanzozivikanwa dzekuba, nekuti hapana anozofunga kuti mota inotaridza kudhonzwa yakabiwa. Kunyangwe kana zviri izvo, chinhu chekutanga chinouya mupfungwa kudhonza mota nekuda kwekusakwana kwekupaka. Mazhinji maalarm haazokuponese kubva pane izvi, sezvo iyo yekuvhundutsa sensor isingashande mune iyi kesi.
Sezvauri kuona, kune nzira dzakawanda dzekuba. Mukuwedzera, mbavha hadzigari pasi uye hadzinatsiri nzira dzadzo zuva nezuva. Zvakaoma zvikuru kudzivirira mota kuti isabiwa kana matsotsi akatonanga nekuimisa kuti ifambe.
Mbavha dzemotokari dzehunyanzvi dzinogona kuba mota yemazuvano inochengetedzwa zvakanaka mukati me5-10 maminetsi. Umbavha huzhinji hune hunyanzvi mune zvakasikwa, ndiko kuti, kushandisa nzira dzakakosha dzemagetsi nemagetsi, nyanzvi dzinodaro. "Munguva pfupi yapfuura, kumota dzine keyless entry, yaive relay, i.e. kuwedzera huwandu hwechinyakare kiyi. Kana iri mota dzine makiyi akajairwa, izvi zvinoreva kutyora kiyi nerubatsiro rwe "maforodha" akavimbika uye kunyora kiyi yekuwedzera mundangariro yeyakajairwa immobilizer. - anodaro Alexey Kurchanov, mutungamiriri wekambani yekuisa immobilizers Ugona.net.
Mushure mekunge mota yabiwa, inoguma yapinda mugomba, umo inotariswa tsikidzi uye mabhekoni, uyezve kumusangano wekugadzirira kugadzirira kusati kwatengeswa. Sezvo mutemo, motokari dzinobva kuMoscow kumatunhu. Imwe sarudzo ndeye analytics. Mota dzekare dzinowanzo shandiswa kuita zvidimbu. Mutengo wezvikamu zvakasara zvemotokari dzekunze dzakashandiswa dzechikamu cheprimiyamu haina kuderera pane yemhando nyowani dziri mukuda kwakanaka, kusanganisira dzakashandiswa.
Nzira yekudzivirira sei motokari yako kubva pakubiwa
Kuderedza mukana wekubiwa kwemotokari, muridzi wemotokari anogona:
- isa alarm system (asi chiyero ichi hachina kunyanya kushanda, sezvo vapambi vakadzidza nzira yekubira mukati memazuva ano ekuchengetedza masisitimu);
- shandisa chakavanzika (pasina kumisa bhatani rakavanzika, mota haizoendi kupi);
- kiinura iyo immobilizer (mudziyo haungakubvumiri kuti utange injini);
- shongedza mota ine transmitter (GPS);
- shandisa anti-kuba makiyi (akaiswa pagiya bhokisi kana chidhiraivho);
- Isa zvinhu zveairbrush kumotokari: mifananidzo, zvishongo (izvi zvinokubvumira kukurumidza kuziva motokari uye kuiwana pakati pe "yakabiwa").
Kuti kuderedze njodzi yekusabatwa zvisina kunaka kwemidziyo yemunhu, zvakakwana kuti muridzi atyaire mota kugaraji kana kuisiya munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa yekupaka.
Imwe nzira yekudzivirira pakubirwa kwemotokari ishuwarenzi yakazara. Asi haasi makambani ese anozadzisa zvisungo zvavo zvechibvumirano nekurerutsa nemaune huwandu hwekukuvadza. Kururamisira kunofanira kudzoserwa mudare. Nhamba dzinoratidza kuti kambani yeinishuwarenzi inobhadhara munhu akakuvara muripo wemari, iyo isingapfuuri 80% yekukosha kwemotokari (kusanganisira kudzikira).
Kuti urege kuve mubirwa wekubirwa otomatiki, iwe unofanirwa kushandisa iyo inokwanisika huwandu hwedziviriro.
Ngowani mumakambani anozivikanwa
- Ingosstrakh
- Alpha Inishuwarenzi
- nyengeterai
- Renaissance
- Tinkoff, hongu
Ngowani yemotokari dzakakurumbira
- Kia rio
- Hyundai crete
- Volkswagen Pole
- Hyundai solaris
- Toyota Rav4
Kunyanya kudhura hakurevi kuti kuchengetedzeka
Mwedzi wapera, All-Russian Union yeInishuwarenzi (VSS) yakaburitsa chiyero chemotokari maererano nedhigirii redziviriro kubva pakubiwa. Chiyero chacho chakabatanidzwa zvichienderana nemaitiro matatu: yakachengetedzwa sei mota kubva pakupwanyika (250 mapoinzi), kubva kusingatenderwe kutanga uye kufambisa injini (475 mapoinzi) uye kubva pakugadzira kiyi yepiri uye kushandura kiyi, muviri uye nhamba dzechasi (225 mapoinzi) )
Iyo yakanyanya kudzivirirwa kubva kuba, maererano neBCC, yaive Range Rover (740 mapoinzi), uye Renault Duster yaive pazasi pechinyorwa (397 points).
Chinhu chinonyanya kufadza ndechekuti kuchengetedza kwemotokari hakuwanzoenderana nemutengo wayo. Somuenzaniso, hupfumi "Kia Rio" yakawana 577 points, nepo Toyota Land Cruiser 200 SUV yakawana 545 points. Skoda Rapid ine 586 points yakarova Toyota RAV 4 ne 529 points, pasinei nokuti motokari yekutanga inodhura inenge hafu sechipiri.
Nekudaro, hadzisi dzese nyanzvi dzeindasitiri dzinobvumirana nefungidziro iri pamusoro. Realistic values zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nemidziyo yemotokari. Semuenzaniso, kana yakashongedzerwa neyekusvika hurongwa (apo mota inovhurwa isina kiyi uye yakatanga nebhatani padashboard), mukana wekuba unowedzera kakawanda. Nezvisizvo zvisingawanzo, michina iyi inogona kuvhurwa mumasekondi, asi zvakafanana hazvigone kutaurwa kune asiri-anobata mamodheru.
Vhidhiyo: kudzivirira kubiwa kwemotokari
