mota tank yemafuta

Tangi yemafuta - mudziyo wekuchengetera kugovera kwemafuta emvura zvakananga mumotokari.

Dhizaini yetangi yemafuta, nzvimbo yayo uye zvikamu zvikuru uye masisitimu anofanirwa kuenderana nehunyanzvi hwekuita, zvinodikanwa zvemitemo yemigwagwa, kuchengetedza moto, mitemo yekudzivirira kwezvakatipoteredza.

Chero "kuvandudzwa" kunoitwa nemuridzi kune tangi yemafuta kana shanduko munzvimbo yekumisikidzwa kwayo inoonekwa neRoad Safety Inspectorate se "kukanganisa kusingabvumirwe nechimiro chemotokari".

Zvimiro zvenzvimbo yetangi mumotokari

Pasi pemashoko ekuchengetedza, tangi yemafuta iri kunze kwekamuri yevatyairi, munzvimbo yemuviri, iyo isinganyanyi kukanganiswa panguva yetsaona. Mumotokari dzine muviri wemonocoque, iyi ndiyo nzvimbo iri mukati megumbo, pasi pechigaro chemashure. Nechimiro chechimiro, TB inosungirirwa panzvimbo imwe chete, pakati pezvipembenene zvelongitudinal.

Rimwe kana mamwe matangi emarori ari pamativi ekunze efuremu mune wheelbase yekutanga neyechipiri axles. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti maitiro ekuongorora marori, "kukanganisa bvunzo" yekukanganisa kweparutivi, haaitwe.

Mumamiriro ezvinhu apo gasi rinopisa rinopfuura munzvimbo yepedyo yeTB, zvivharo zvekupisa zvinoiswa.

Mhando dzematangi emafuta uye zvinhu zvekugadzira

Mitemo yepasi rose neyeRussia yezvakatipoteredza inogara ichivandudzwa uye zvavanoda zviri kuomeswa.

Zvinoenderana neprotocol yeEuro-II, iyo inoshanda muchikamu chenyika yedu, tangi yemafuta inofanirwa kuvharwa uye kubuda kwemafuta munzvimbo hakubvumidzwe.

Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, mitemo yekuongorora kwehunyanzvi yemotokari inorambidza kubuda kwemafuta kubva kumatangi uye masisitimu emagetsi.

Matangi emafuta anogadzirwa kubva kune zvinotevera zvinhu:

• Simbi - inonyanya kushandiswa mumarori. Motokari dzepamusoro dzevatakuri dzinogona kushandisa aluminium yakavharwa simbi.
• Aluminium alloys anoshandiswa kune imwe nhanho nekuda kweakaoma welding technologies;
• Plastiki (high pressure polyethylene) ndiyo yakachipa zvinhu, inokodzera marudzi ese emafuta emvura.

High-pressure cylinders inoshanda sechigadziro chemafuta mumajini egasi haatariswe muchinyorwa chino.

Vese vagadziri vari kuedza kuwedzera pane-bhodhi mafuta ekupa. Izvi zvinowedzera nyaradzo yemuridzi wega uye inodhura-inoshanda mukufambisa kwekufamba kwenguva refu.

Kune mota dzevatakuri, iyo isiri yepamutemo tsika ndeye 400 km pane imwe yakazara gasi chiteshi. Kuwedzera kuwedzera kwehutano hweTB kunokonzera kuwedzera kwehuremu hwemotokari yemotokari uye, nokudaro, pakusimbiswa kwekusimwa.

Zviyero zveTB zvinogumira nemiganhu inonzwisisika uye zvinodikanwa zvevakagadziri vari kuronga mukati, trunk uye "barrel" pasi pavo, pavanenge vachiedza kuchengetedza yakajairika pasi pemvumo.

Kune marori, saizi uye huwandu hwematangi zvinongogumira chete nemutengo wekugadzirwa kwemuchina uye chinangwa chayo.

Fungidzira tangi yerori inozivikanwa yeAmerica Freightliner, ichiyambuka makondinendi nekushandisa kunosvika 50 malita pa100 km.

Usapfuure simba rezita retangi uye udira mafuta "pasi peplug".

Dhizaini yematangi emafuta emazuva ano

Kuti ubatanidze zvinhu zvikuru zvekutapurirana, giya rekumhanya, rinotakura-muiri furemu, inotungamira automaker inoburitsa akati wandei mabhureki uye modhi papuratifomu imwe chete.

Pfungwa ye "single platform" inosvika kumatangi emafuta.

Midziyo yesimbi inounganidzwa kubva pazvikamu zvakadhindwa zvakabatanidzwa newelding. Kune mamwe mafekitori, majoini akaiswa akafukidzwa nesealant.

Plastic TBs inogadzirwa nekupisa kuumbwa.

MaTB ese apera anoedzwa nemugadziri kuti ane simba uye kusimba.

Izvo zvikamu zvikuru zvetangi yemafuta

Pasinei nechimiro chehull uye huwandu, iyo TB yejekiseni peturu injini ine zvinotevera zvikamu uye zvikamu:

• Mutsipa wekuzadza uri pasi pechidziviriro uye chekushongedza hatch padivi reshure (rear bapiro) remuviri. Mutsipa unotaurirana netangi nepombi yekuzadza, kazhinji inoshanduka kana yekugadziriswa kwakaoma. Imwe membrane inoshanduka dzimwe nguva inoiswa muchikamu chepamusoro chepombi, "kumbundira" dhiramu rekuzadza nozzle. Iyo membrane inodzivirira guruva uye kunaya kwemvura kupinda mutangi.

Iyo hatch pamuviri iri nyore kuvhura, inogona kuva nekiyi nzira inodzorwa kubva pachigaro chemutyairi.

Iyo tangi yemafuta mutsipa wemarori inowanikwa yakananga pane tangi remafuta uye haina pombi yekuzadza.

• Filler cap, plastiki plug ine ekunze kana yemukati shinda, ine O-mhete kana gaskets.
• Gomba, nzvimbo yepasi pasi pemuviri weTB yekunhonga madhaka uye zvinosvibisa.
• Mafuta ekudyara ane mesh yakavakirwa-mukati sefa (pamota carburetor uye dhiziri), iri pamusoro pegomba, pazasi pezinga repasi petangi remafuta.
• Kukwirisa kuvhurika nevhavha yakavharwa yekumisikidza mafuta module yejekiseni injini, inoyangarara mafuta level sensor ye carburetor uye dizeli injini. Muchivharo chekuvhara kwekuvhura kune zvakavharwa kuburikidza nemapombi ekupfuura mutsara wekutengesa mafuta uye mawaya ekubatanidza emafuta module kana float sensor.
• Gomba rine chivharo chakavharwa uye pombi yebazi yekufamba kwepombi yekudzorera mafuta ("kudzoka").
• Drain plug pakati pegomba. (Haishande kumajekiseni epeturu.)
• Mitambo yekubatanidza mutsara wekufefetera uye adsorber pombi.

Pamusoro pekunze kwematangi emafuta emotokari dzedhiziri, magetsi ethermoelements anogona kuiswa kuti apise mafuta pakudziya kwakaderera.

Dhizaini uye kushanda kweiyo kufefetedza uye vapor kudzoreredza system.

Ese marudzi emafuta emafuta anokonzeresa evaporation uye tembiricha shanduko muhuwandu, izvo zvinokonzeresa mutsauko pakati pemhepo yemhepo uye tank pressure.

Mune carburetor uye dizeli injini pamberi peEuro-II nguva, dambudziko iri rakagadziriswa ne "kufema" gomba muvhavha yekuzadza.

Matangi emotokari ane jekiseni ("injector") injini ine yakavharwa kufefetera masisitimu ayo asina kutaurirana zvakananga nemhepo.

Mhepo inopinza, kana kumanikidza mutangi kuderera, inodzorwa nevhavha yekupinda, iyo inovhura nekudzvanywa kwekunze kwemhepo, uye inovhara mushure mekuenzanisa zvinomanikidza mukati nekunze.

Mafutsi ehutsi anoumbwa mutangi anosvetwa mukati nepombi yekupinza kuburikidza nemugero wekufemesa kana injini iri kushanda nekupiswa mumasilinda.

Kana injini yadzimwa, peturu vapors inotorwa neinoparadzanisa, iyo condensate kubva iyo inoyerera ichidzokera mutangi, uye inobatwa neadsorber.

Iyo separator-adsorber system yakaoma, isu tichataura nezvazvo mune imwe nyaya.

Iyo tangi yemafuta inoda kugadziriswa, iyo inosanganisira kutarisa kusimba kwemaitiro ayo uye kuchenesa tangi kubva pakusvibiswa. Mumatangi esimbi, zvigadzirwa zvekuora uye ngura zvinogona zvakare kuwedzerwa kunaya kubva kupeturu kana dhiziri.

Zvinokurudzirwa kuchenesa uye kugezesa tangi pese panovhurwa kuvhurwa kwekumisikidza nekusunungura plug yekudhonza.

Nyanzvi hadzikurudziri kushandisa dzakasiyana-siyana "nzira dzekuchenesa hurongwa hwemafuta" pasina kuvhura tangi yemafuta, madhipoziti akashambidzwa kubva pasi uye madziro kuburikidza nemafuta ekudya achapinda mumasefa nemidziyo yemafuta.