Fuel: zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive

Mafuta anodiwa kuti mota yako irambe ichimhanya. Pasina iyo, injini haigoni kuvhurwa uye haizobvumidze mota kuenda kumberi. Kune marudzi akati wandei emafuta, zvisinei, uye iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndeipi yekusarudza yemhando yeinjini yako. Mukuwedzera, zvichienderana nemuenzaniso uye zvakananga zvemotokari yako, kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchanyanya kukosha. Tsvaga zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve refueling mota yako mune ino chinyorwa!

Ndeapi marudzi emafuta emota aripo?

Fossil fuels

Mafuta aya anogadzirwa kuchenesa mafuta, tinowana, pakati pezvimwe, peturu, mafuta edhiziri, anonziwo diesel fuel, uye liquefied petroleum gas (GPL) Gasi rechisiki kumota (CNG) iriwo chikamu chayo, asi inotorwa kubva kune zvakasikwa zviwanikwa. Mukati mejini, vanogadzira kusvirwa neokisijeni kugadzira kuputika. Ichi chiitiko chinosvibisa nharaunda sezvo ichiendesa kurambwa kwe diokisi Carbone mukupera. Zvisinei, mafuta emafuta anobvumira kufamba madaro akakosha nekuda kwekukosha kwekupisa, simba chairo rekupa.

Biofuels

Anozivikanwawo se d"agrofuel, vanogadzirwa ne organic zvinhu isiri-fossil biomass. Kugadzirwa kwavo kunoitwa vachishandisa zvirimwa. high shuga concentration kunge nzimbe kana beet kana high concentration ye starch sechibage kana gorosi. Vanoviriswa uye vobva vanyungudutswa.

Inonyanya kuzivikanwa bioethanol E85 inoshandiswa mumotokari. Flexible mafuta izvo zvine mafuta system uye peturu system iyo inobvumidza kushandiswa kwepeturu, bioethanol, kana musanganiswa wezvose zviri zviviri.

magetsi

Mafuta aya anongoenderana chete nemotokari dzakasanganiswa kana dzemagetsi. Vanopomerwa mhosva charging point kana magetsi emumba zvichienderana nemhando. Havana kuzvimirira kwenguva refu uye vanogona kushandiswa kufamba kubva kumba nebasa.

Mukuwedzera, sezvo vasingabudisi mhepo inosvibisa, ivo zvipenyu uye inokutendera iwe kutenderera guta kunyangwe panguva yepamusoro kusvibiswa.

🚗 Ndinoziva sei mafuta ekuwedzera kumota yangu?

Kuwanda kwemafuta aunogona kuwedzera kumotokari kunoenderana mhando yeinjini anowanikwa kwaari. Heano marudzi akasiyana emafuta aunogona kusarudza kubva:

• Kune injini dzedhiziri : B7, B10, XTL, premium dizeli uye premium dizeli;
• Kune epeturu injini : unleaded 95, unleaded 98 yemotokari dzose dzepeturu. Motokari dzepeturu dzakagadzirwa mushure me1991 dzinogona kushandisa 95-E5, uye mota dzakagadzirwa mushure me2000 dzinogona kushandisa 95-E10. Zita repeturu rinogara richitanga netsamba E (E10, E5…).

Iwe unogona zvakare kutsvaga kuti ndeupi rudzi rwemafuta anogamuchirwa nemotokari yako nekutarisa kunyoreswa gwaro remotokari yako mune irwo runyorwa kurudziro yemugadziri zvakananga kune yako mota modhi, asiwo pa gonhi remafuta.

⚡ Ndeipi mota inoshandisa mafuta mashoma?

Zvinoenderana neazvino bvunzo dzakaitwa mugore 2020Hedzinoi mota dzinoshanda mafuta zvakanyanya dzakaputswa nemhando yemhando uye mafuta anoshandiswa:

1. Mota dzePetrol City : Suzuki Celerio: 3,6 l / 100 km, Citroën C1: 3,8 l / 100 km, Fiat 500: 3,9 l / 100 km;
2. Diesel guta mota : Alfa Romeo MiTo: 3,4 l / 100 km, Mazda 2: 3,4 l / 100 km, Peugeot 208: 3,6 l / 100 km;
3. Townspeople hybrid : BMW i3: 0,6 l / 100 km, Toyota Yaris: 3,9 l / 100 km, Suzuki Swift: 4 x 4,5 l / 100 km;
4. Peturu SUVs : Peugeot 2008: kubva 4,4 kusvika 5,5 l / 100 km, Suzuki Ignis: kubva 4,6 kusvika 5 l / 100 km, Opel Crossland X: kubva 4,7 kusvika 5,6 l / 100 km;
5. Diesel SUVs : Renault Captur: kubva 3,7 kusvika 4,2 l / 100 km, Peugeot 3008: 4 l / 100 km, Nissan Juke: 4 l / 100 km;
6. Hybrid SUVs : Volvo XC60: 2,4 l / 100 km, Mini Countryman: 2,4 l / 100 km, Volvo XC90: 2,5 l / 100 km;
7. Petrol sedans : Seat Leon: kubva 4,4 kusvika 5,1 l / 100 km, Opel Astra: kubva 4,5 kusvika 6,2 l / 100 km, Skoda Rapid Spaceback: kubva 4,6 kusvika 4,9 l / 100 km;
8. Diesel sedans : Ford Focus: 3,5 l / 100 km, Peugeot 308: 3,5 l / 100 km, Nissan Pulsar: 3,6 kusvika 3,8 l / 100 km;
9. Hybrid sedans : Toyota Prius: kubva 1 kusvika 3,6 l / 100 km, Hyundai IONIQ: kubva 1,1 kusvika 3,9 l / 100 km, Volkswagen Golf: 1,5 l / 100 km.

💰 Mafuta akasiyana anodhura marii?

Iko mutengo wemafuta unoshanduka zvakanyanya nekuti zvine hukama ne kuchinja kwemitengo yemafuta asina kuchena izvo zvinoenderana nekupa uye kudiwa. Paavhareji, mitengo inotangira kubva 1,50–1,75 EUR / l peturu € 1,40 - € 1,60 /- L yemafuta edhiziri, 0,70 € uye 1 € / l yequefied petroleum gasi (LPG) uye pakati 0,59 € uye 1 € / l yeethanol.

Zvino iwe unoziva zvese zvaunoda kuti uzive nezve peturu, rudzii rwemafuta ekuisa mumota, uye kunyanya nezve ndeapi mota mamodheru anozove akanyanya mari kune 2020. Izvo zvakakosha kuti usasanganise mafuta pamota yako uye gara uchisarudza iyo inokodzera mhando yeinjini yako, zvikasadaro inogona kukuvara zvakanyanya uye inoda kugadziridzwa kune ese ekupedzisira uye ayo anoshanda sisitimu.