Mota dzepamusoro dzekufambisa - ndeipi modhi haizomboparadze rwendo rwako
Zviri mukati
Kana munhu anofarira autotourist anosarudza kutenga mota nyowani, mubvunzo unogara uchimuka pamberi pake: chii chekusarudza? Mushure mezvose, maitiro emotokari akasiyana zvakanyanya. Munhu anogona kufamba kwenguva yakareba pasina kuwedzera refueling. Imwe yacho ine nzvimbo yakakura yemukati. Pane zvakawanda maitiro uye maitiro. Tichaedza kubata navo.
Sarudzo maitiro uye akanakisa emota modhi
Ngatitarisei mota zvichienderana nemaitiro ayo mafeni mazhinji ekufamba kwemota anotungamirwa nawo.
Travel distance
Chinhu chekutanga icho muridzi wemotokari anofunga nezvazvo ndechekuti: mota yake inogona kutyaira kwenguva yakareba sei pasina kuwedzera mafuta? Kuti uzive, unofanira kuverenga kuti motokari inofamba yakawanda sei parita imwe yemafuta. Nhamba inoguma inofanira kuwanzwa nehuwandu hwehuwandu hwetangi. Zviri nyore: kana motokari inodya avhareji ye9 litres ichifamba mumugwagwa mukuru, uye tangi inokwana 60 litres, ipapo motokari inogona kufamba makiromita 666 (100/9 * 60) pasina kuwedzera mafuta. Iko kushandiswa kwemafuta kunofadza mufambi wepamba pakutanga. Nekuti hazvigoneke nguva dzose kuwana peturu yakanaka kumaruwa. Isu tinonyora mota dzinogona kuenda kure, dzichiwedzera mafuta kamwe chete.
Toyota Prius
Toyota Prius imotokari yakasanganiswa inokwanisa kufamba makiromita 1217 patangi rimwe chete. Hupfumi hwayo hunoshamisa - inodya avhareji ye 100 malita emafuta pa3.8 km.
Uku kushandiswa kwakaderera kunokonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakawanda. Muchina uyu wakashongedzerwa nekuisirwa hybrid. Injini ye peturu ine yakanyanya kunaka. Iyi mota yakavakirwa paAtkinson cycle. Uye pakupedzisira, Toyota Prius ane yakanakisa muviri aerodynamics. Heano maitiro makuru emuchina:
- mafuta tangi simba - 45 litita;
- uremu hwemotokari - 1380 kg;
- injini simba - 136 malita. With;
- kukurumidza nguva kubva 0 kusvika 100 km / h - 10.3 sec.
VW Passat 2.0 TDI
Iyo inonyatsozivikanwa Passat inogonawo kuva sarudzo yakanaka kune avo vanoda kuchengetedza peturu, sezvo inogona kufamba 1524 km pasina refueling.
Panyaya iyi, "Germany" inodarika mukwikwidzi wayo wepedyo - Ford Mondeo. Asi anoshandisa 0.2 malita chete pasi pe "American". Hunhu:
- mafuta tangi simba - 70 litita;
- uremu hwemuchina - 1592 kg;
- injini simba - 170 malita. With;
- kumhanyisa nguva kubva 0 kusvika 100 km / h - 8.6 masekondi.
Bmw 520d
Iyo BMW 520d ndiyo imwe sarudzo yakanaka yenzendo refu. Asi mutemo uyu unoshanda chete kune mamodheru ane manyorero ekufambisa.
Motokari inorema kudarika mbiri dziri pamusoro. Asi kana uchityaira mumugwagwa, inongotora 4.2 malita emafuta, uye kushandiswa kweguta hakupfuuri 6 litita. Pasina refueling, motokari inokwanisa kufamba 1629 km. Hunhu:
- mafuta tangi simba - 70 litita;
- uremu hwemuchina - 1715 kg;
- injini simba - 184 malita. With;
- kukurumidza nguva kubva 0 kusvika 100 km / h - 8 masekondi.
Porsche Panamera Diesel 3.0D
Mota dzePorsche dzagara dzichiratidzwa nekumhanya kwakanyanya uye kuwedzera kunyaradza. Uye iyo Panamera yaivewo muenzaniso wehupfumi. Mumugwagwa, motokari iyi inoshandisa avhareji ye5.6 litres emafuta edhiziri.
Pane rimwe tangi unogona kutyaira makiromita 1787. Ndiko kuti, muridzi wemotokari iyi anogona kubva kuMoscow kuenda Berlin pasina refueling, somuenzaniso. Hunhu:
- mafuta tangi simba - 100 litita;
- uremu hwemuchina - 1890 kg;
- injini simba - 250 malita. With;
- kumhanyisa nguva kubva 0 kusvika 100 km / h - 6.7 masekondi.
Track kuoma
Motokari yekushanya yakanakira ndeiya inonzwa kuvimbwa zvakaenzana mumigwagwa ine tsvina uye mumigwagwa mikuru. Iko hakuna mota zhinji dzepasirese dzinogona kugutsa izvi zvinodiwa, asi dziriko. Ngatizvinyorei.
Volkswagen Polo
Munyika yedu, Volkswagen Polo haina kufanana nePassat yataurwa pamusoro apa. Asi iyi diki compact sedan inogona kuve sarudzo yakanaka yekufamba munzira dzakasiyana siyana.
Chikonzero hachisi chete kuvimbika kwepamusoro kwemotokari iyi, yakaratidza makore apfuura, asiwo kubvumidzwa kwayo kwepasi. Iyo 162 mm, inova yakakosha kukosha kwesedan. Saka, nekutyaira zvine hunyanzvi, muridzi wePolo haatyi makomba akadzika kana matombo anonamira munzira. Mutengo wemotokari unotanga kubva ku679 zviuru zveRubles. Uye Polo inoshivirira zvakakwana mamiriro ekunze akaoma. Uye iyi imwe nharo inorema mukufarira kusarudza mota iyi.
Volkswagen amarok
Mumwe mumiriri weGerman automaker ndiye Volkswagen Amarok. Zvinodhura mamiriyoni 2.4 rubles. Izvi zvakati wandei kudhura kupfuura Polo, saka havasi vese vanogona kutenga iyo Amarok. Asi kunyangwe mukugadziriswa kwekutanga, mota yakanyatsoshongedzerwa. Iyo ine ese anodiwa ekuchengetedza masisitimu ayo achabatsira mutyairi munzira yechero yakaoma.
Kubvumirwa kwemotokari kwakatokura kupfuura iyo yePolo - 204 mm. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa pano kuti pikicha-yemhando yemuviri munyika yedu haina kumbobvira yanyanya kudiwa. Nekudaro, kune anoda auto tourism, iyi chaiyo mhando yemuviri ndiyo yakanakira sarudzo. Nekudaro, Amarok imotokari yekuyambuka-nyika, inopesana nemamiriro ekunze akaomarara uye yakanyatso kurongeka kune chero imba track.
Mitsubishi outlander
Vagadziri veOutlander vanopa vatengi sarudzo yakasarudzika yesarudzo, saka vatyairi vazhinji vanozokwanisa kusarudza mota yechikwama chavo. Motokari simba rinosiyana kubva 145 kusvika 230 hp. With.
Injini inokwana - kubva pa2 kusvika ku3 malita. Kutyaira kunogona kunge kwakazara uye kumberi. Ground clearance ndeye 214 mm. Uye mota dzeMitsubishi dzagara dzakanyanya hupfumi, izvo zvakakosha kune mufambi. Kugadziriswa kweiyi "yeJapan" zvakare haina mari. Mutengo wemotokari unotanga kubva pamamiriyoni 1.6 rubles.
Suzuki grand vitara
Imwe yehupfumi yemotokari yeJapan inofanirwa kubhadhara kune iyo Suzuki Grand Vitara. Iyi compact crossover inonyanya kufarirwa muRussia, uye mukurumbira wakakodzera.
Mutengo wemotokari unoenderana nekugadzirisa uye unosiyana kubva pa 1.1 kusvika ku 1.7 mamiriyoni rubles. Inoshandiswa kunyanya muguta. Asi kunze kwayo, Grand Vitara anonzwa aine chivimbo. Kunyange iyo primer, yakafukidzwa zvachose nemakomba, haisi dambudziko kwaari, sezvo nzvimbo yepasi yemotokari iri 200 mm.
Renault duster
Panyaya yemutengo, mhando uye kugona kuyambuka-nyika, Renault Duster ndiyo yakanakisa sarudzo yemigwagwa yemumba yemhando dzakasiyana kwazvo. Mutengo waro unotangira kubva ku714 zviuru zveRubles, iyo yatova yakakosha kune mamwe macrossovers. Duster yakashongedzerwa nekumisikidzwa kwakanaka iyo inobudirira "inodya" mazhinji emapundu mumugwagwa.
Iyo mota yakaunganidzwa nemhando yepamusoro, injini simba rinosiyana kubva 109 kusvika 145 hp. With. Ground clearance ndeye 205 mm. A-mavhiri mana achabvumira mutyairi kuti anzwe aine chivimbo pane chero mugwagwa.
Cabin capacity
Kugona kwemotokari ndechimwe chiyero chakakosha chevanofarira kufamba. Kana mhuri yemuridzi wemotokari iri diki, chero mota dziri pamusoro apa dzinomukodzera. Asi kana paine nhengo dzemhuri dzakawanda, nyaya yehukuru hwemukati inozofanirwa kunyatsotariswa. Ngatinyorei mota shoma dzine kamuri.
Ford renyeredzi
Iyo Ford Galaxy minivan inogona kugarisa vanhu 7, saka yakanakira kunyangwe mhuri huru. Zvigaro zvese zvakaparadzana uye zvinopetwa, uye denga riri panoramic. Kunyangwe seyakajairwa, Ford Galaxy ine 8-inch touchscreen display, 8-speaker infotainment system, Bluetooth, akawanda USB ports uye satellite navigation system.
Simba reinjini rinosiyana kubva pa155 kusvika ku238 hp. With. Aya ndiwo maturbocharged peturu injini. Asi munyika yedu, turbodiesel injini ine simba remarita 149 yakawana mukurumbira mukuru. With. Chikonzero chikuru chekuzivikanwa kwayo isimba rayo repamusoro uye hupfumi hunoshamisa. Paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa mukuru, motokari inodya marita mashanu emafuta pamakiromita zana. Iyi ndiyo vhezheni yeFord Galaxy yakanakira nzendo dzemhuri mumigwagwa yemumba.
Ford C-Max
Ford C-Max ndeye compact American minivan. Kugona kwekabhini yayo kunosiyana kubva pa5 kusvika ku7 vanhu. Musiyano wezvigaro zvinomwe unonzi Grand C-Max uye ndicho chizvarwa chechipiri chemaminivans akagadzirwa kubva 2009. Ese akasiyana emota akashongedzerwa neMyKey system, iyo inobatsira mutyairi kubata neakawanda easina-standard traffic mamiriro.
Pane sere-inch kuratidza uye navigator inodzorwa nezwi. Uye mota ine yakanakisa kuvharisa inzwi, inova yakakosha mukana kumhuri dzine vana vadiki. Mota vibration mazinga anochengetwawo ari mashoma. Simba reinjini rinosiyana kubva pa130 kusvika ku180 hp. With. Iyo transmission inogona kuve otomatiki kana mechanic.
Peugeot Traveler
Peugeot Traveler iminivan yakagadzirwa nemainjiniya eFrance neJapan. Kune zvakasiyana-siyana kugadziriswa kwemotokari iyi, iyo yakasiyana zvikuru pakureba kwemuviri. Inosiyana kubva 4500 kusvika 5400 mm. Iyo wheelbase zvakare yakasiyana - kubva 2.9 kusvika 3.2 m. Naizvozvo, pfupiso yePeugeot Traveler inogona kugarisa vanhu 5, uye iyo yakareba inogona kutora 9.
Iyi isarudzo yakanaka kumhuri dzakakura kwazvo. Chinhu chimwe chete chinokanganisa cheminivan iyi mutengo wakakwirira, unotanga kubva pamamiriyoni 1.7 rubles. Chokwadi ndechokuti munyika yemazuva ano mutemo wagara uchishanda: mhuri yakapfuma, vana vayo vashoma. Nyika yedu haina mutsauko. Saka Peugeot Traveler, nekuvimbika kwayo uye zvimwe zvakanaka, haizombokwanisi kutora mutsara wepamusoro mukuyerwa kwemotokari dzemhuri huru.
Zera remutyairi
Kana mutyairi wechidiki achikwanisa kuenderana neanenge chero motokari, saka mamiriro ezvinhu aya anoshanduka nezera. Kana munhu akura, ndipo paanova nezvinodiwa zvinokosha zvemotokari. Mutyairi akura anofambiswa zvakanyanya nevabatsiri vemagetsi emazuva ano: masensa ekupaka, masisitimu ekutevera e "nzvimbo dzakafa", otomatiki kumashure-anoona kamera. Zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kuisirwa mumichina yakanangana nechizvarwa chekare, uye zvinodikanwa kuti zvese izvi zvibatanidzwe mupakeji yekutanga. Heano michina mishoma inosangana nezvinodiwa izvi.
Honda chibvumirano
Honda Accord inonyanya kufarirwa pasi rese. Yakatanga kugadzirwa muna 1976, uye ichiri kugadzirwa. Mota dzinosvika mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe dzakatengeswa muUS chete. Muna 9, kugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chechipfumbamwe chemotokari iyi kwakatangwa.
MuRussia, inounzwa mushanduro mbiri: ine injini ye2.4 uye 3.5 litita. Mukana mukuru wemotokari haungori wakakomba wemagetsi "stuffing", uyo watove wakapihwa mukugadziriswa kwekutanga, asiwo yakasarudzika yekumisikidzwa kwepamberi ine mamwe ma stabilizer anowedzera lateral kugadzikana. Iyo Honda Accord inowanikwa mune zvese coupe uye sedan body masitaera. Kuvandudzwa kwekubata, pamwe chete neazvino ma sensors ekupaka, kufamba uye multimedia masisitimu, inoita kuti mota iyi ive yakanakira vatyairi vechero zera.
Kia Mweya
Imwe motokari yakavimbika uye isingadhuri yemutyairi akura ndiye Kia Soul. Iyo yekutanga kumisikidzwa yemota yatove nerutsigiro rweGLONASS, mugwagwa wakagadzikana uye inoshanda yekudzora system VSM uye anti-lock braking system ABS. Muna 2019, iyi mota yekuKorea yakazivikanwa seyakagamuchira hushoma nhamba yekushoropodzwa panguva yekuenderera mberi kwekushanda kwemakore manomwe. Zvisinei, pane caveat: kubudirira pamusoro kunoshanda chete kumotokari dzine peturu injini. Pamusoro peiyo mota yekare, kune zvakare Kia Soul EV. Muchina uyu wakashongedzerwa nemota yemagetsi uye lithium bhatiri paki yakaiswa pasi pekamuri yevafambi. Uye maererano nekuvimbika, shanduko iyi haina kunyatsodzidza. Zvingori nekuti iyi hybrid yakatangwa nguva pfupi yadarika, uye hapasati pave nedata yakakwana pairi.
Peugeot 3008
Vagadziri vePeugeot 3008 vakatsvaga kuvaka crossover isingadhuri asi inoshanda. Uye vakabudirira pasinei nokuti Peugeot 3008 haina-mavhiri ose. Asi ane Grip Kudzora sisitimu iyo inokutendera iwe kuti unyatso kuridza akasiyana emhando dzemotokari zvinoenderana nekunze kwezvakatipoteredza. Iyo kumiswa kune yakanakisa lateral kugadzikana, iyo yakakosha zvakanyanya kune akura mutyairi. "MuFrench" ane injini mbiri chete: ingave peturu, ine vhoriyamu 1.6 litita, kana dhiziri ine vhoriyamu 2 litita. Uyezve, injini yedhiziri ine mari yakawanda. Paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa mukuru, inongotora 7 malita emafuta pamakiromita zana.
SsangYong Kyron
Chitarisiko SsangYong Kyron haigone kunzi inoratidzira uye isingakanganwike. Asi inotanga zvakakwana kunyange muchando chakanyanya uye chakanakira kuvhima kana kuredza hove. Kunyangwe iyo yekutanga package inosanganisira ma sensors ekupaka, kutonga kwemamiriro ekunze uye kupisa kwezvigaro zvese. Iko kune yekubuda muhunde, iyo isingawanzo kumota dzeKorea mabviro. Diesel injini simba - 141 malita. c, giya bhokisi rinogona kunge riri otomatiki kana remanyorero. Uye kana iwe ukawedzera pano mutengo wedemocracy kubva ku820 zviuru rubles, unowana yakanakisa SUV yekufamba mune chero mamiriro uye chero nguva yegore.
Comfort level uye giya rekufamba
Vanhu vashoma vanoenda parwendo rurefu rwemotokari. Kazhinji vanhu vanoenda navo kwete mhuri chete uye mhuka dzinovaraidza, asiwo zvinhu zvakawanda, kubva kumatende akakura kusvika kune barbecue grills. Zvose izvi zvinofanira kuendeswa kune imwe nzvimbo. Heano mota shoma dzinokutendera kuti uite izvi pasina dambudziko rakawandisa.
Volkswagen T5 Doubleback
MuEurope, Volkswagen T5 Doubleback yakakurumbira zvikuru pakati pevashanyi. Zvose nekuda kwekuwedzera kwayo. Unogona kubatanidza kamuri diki (DoubleBack) kune van, uye mota inoshanduka kuita mota chaiyo.
Kumashure kwevan kune yakakosha kudzoreredzwa furemu ine dhiraivha yemagetsi, iyo inobvumidza iwe kupeta kaviri nzvimbo yemukati mukati me40 masekonzi. Somugumisiro, mubhedha, wadhiropu uye kunyange kicheni duku inogona kukwana nyore mumotokari. Uye zvigaro zvepamberi zvine chimiro chakasiyana: vanoshandura madhigirii 180, vachishandura kuva sofa duku. Nokudaro, Volkswagen T5 Doubleback inokubvumira kwete chete kutakura chero chinhu uye kupi zvako, asiwo kuti uite nekunyaradza kukuru kune mutakuri.
Volkswagen Multivan California
Kugadzwa kweVolkswagen Multivan California inonyatso kuratidzwa nezita rayo chairo - multivan. Iyo mota yakanakira kutakura zvinhu zvakasiyana siyana, pamwe nerwendo rwemhuri. Iyo multivan ine chitofu, tafura, maviri emakaki uye mabhedha maviri. Pane tangi remvura uye socket ye220 V. Zvigaro zvekumashure zvinopeta mubhedha.
Uye pasi pezvigaro pane imwe nzvimbo yekudhonza-kunze. Denga revhavha rinokwira kumusoro, iro rinowedzera saizi yekabhini kakawanda uye inobvumidza iwe kufamba pairi usingakotami pasi. Chinhu chakakosha nuance: zvisinei nehukuru hwayo hwakasimba, mota ine mari yakawanda. Paunenge uchityaira mumugwagwa mukuru, inongotora 8 litres pamakiromita zana.
Land Rover Discovery
Iyo van fomati iri kure nemhinduro yega inofarirwa nevanodzika misasa vanotakura yakawanda yemidziyo. Pane yechipiri sarudzo: kushandisa turera (kana kunyange diki motorhome). Uye kubva pakuona uku, Land Rover Discovery imotokari inodhonza mamota mahombe, turera diki, turera dzine mayacht, uye kunyangwe ngoro dzine mabhiza ane budiriro yakaenzana.
Kana iwe usina turera, iyi ndiyo mota yemhuri yakakwana ine nzvimbo yakawanda yemunhu wese. Zvigaro zveDiscovery zvakagadzirirwa senhandare, iyo inobvumira kunyange vafambi vekumashure kuti vaone mugwagwa zvakakwana. Zvigaro zvose zviri kupeta, uye hunde vhoriyamu yakakura - 1270 litres. Injini inokwana - 3 litita. Uye izvi zvakatokwana nyangwe pakutyaira nematrailer mahombe-ekisero maviri akatakurwa kusvika pakukwana. Chinhu chikuru chakaipa chemotokari ndiyo mutengo wayo wepamusoro. Iyo mota mune yakaderera gadziriso inodhura 4.2 miriyoni rubles. Mukuwedzera, kuchengetedza motokari dzeAmerica kwagara kuchidhura kana ichienzaniswa ne "maGermany" akafanana kana "Japanese". Asi kana mutengi asinganyadziswi nenhau dzemitengo, anogona kuwana motokari yakavimbika yokufamba kunyange kumigumo yenyika.
Saka, iyo nhamba yemaitiro iyo autotourist inofanirwa kutarisa pairi yakakura kwazvo. Ndokusaka pasina mhinduro yepasirese kune wese. Munhu wose anosarudza motokari inogona kugutsa chaizvo zvaanoda. Uye sarudzo iyi inongogumira chete nehupamhi hwechikwama.
