ABS, CBS uye Dual CBS mabhureki: zvese zviri pachena

Iyo braking system chinhu chakakosha chese midhudhudhu. Chokwadi, mota inofanirwa kunge iine mabhureki akanaka uye kuve mumamiriro akanaka ekuchengetedza kwayo. Nenzira, mhando mbiri dzebhureki dzinozivikanwa. Asi nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji, matsva mabhureki masisitimu akaunzwa kusimudzira nyaradzo yevanofamba nemidhudhudhu pamwe nekuchengetedza kwayo.

Saka iwe uchazonzwa zvakanyanya uye zvakanyanya bikers vachitaura nezveABS, CBS kana Dual CBS braking. Chii chaizvo? Muchikamu chino, tinokupa ruzivo rwese rwaunoda kuti uzive nezve matsva mabhureki masystem. 

Mharidzo yechinyakare mabhureki

Iyo braking system inoderedza kumhanya kwemudhudhudhu. Izvo zvakare zvinokutendera iwe kuti umise mudhudhudhu kana kuusiya iwo pakamira. Inokanganisa injini yemudhudhudhu, kudzima kana kudzikisa basa rayinoita.

Kuti ishande nemazvo, mudhudhudhu unomedura unoumbwa nezvinhu zvina, zvinoti lever kana chitiviri, tambo, bhureki pacharo, uye chikamu chinofamba, chinowanzobatanidzwa pavhiri. Uye zvakare, tinosiyanisa pakati pemhando mbiri dzebhureki: dhiramu uye disc. 

Drum braking

Rudzi urwu rwe mabhureki runonyanya kushandiswa pane vhiri rekumashure. Yakapusa mushe mukugadzira, iri yakazara yakavharirwa braking system. Zvisinei, kushanda kwerudzi urwu rwe mabhureki kune mashoma nekuti harisi inoshanda chete kusvika ku100 km / h... Kupfuura kumhanya uku kunogona kukonzera kupisa.

Disc braking

Iyo disc brake imhando yekare kwazvo ine zvakawanda zvakafanana nebhureki reshangu rinowanikwa pamabhasikoro. Mabhureki ekutanga edhisiki akatanga kushandiswa pamudhudhudhu muna 1969 pachoto cheHonda 750. Iyi imhando inoshanda yekubhureki iyo. inogona kushanda netambo kana ma hydraulics. 

ABS braking 

ABS ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa brake assist system. Kubva muna Ndira 2017 iyi braking system inofanirwa kuve yakabatanidzwa mune dzese nyowani-mavhiri mota ine huwandu hunopfuura 125 cm3. isati yatengesa muFrance.

Anti-kukiya braking system

ABS inobatsira kudzivirira blockages. Izvi zvinoita braking nyore uye nyore. Ingo pusha iyo joystick zvakaoma uye iyo system inoita iyo yakasara. Iye zvakanyanya kudzora njodzi yekudonha, saka, zviremera zveFrance zvinofanirwa kuzvideredza. Braking inoitwa nemagetsi kudzivirira mavhiri kubva pakuvhara.

Basa reABS

Kuti izadzise basa rayo zvakakwana, mabhureki eABS anoshanda pane hydraulic kumanikidza kunoiswa kumberi uye kumashure macaliper. Izvi imhaka yekuti vhiri rega rega (kumberi nekumashure) rine giya remazino zana rinotenderera naro. Kana mazino achitenderera muchidimbu chimwe nevhiri, kufamba kwavo kunorekodwa ne sensor. Nekudaro, ino sensor inobvumira vhiri kumhanya kuti igare ichiongororwa.

Iyo sensor inogadzira kurova neese akanyorwa akapfuura kuyera kutenderera kumhanya. Kuti udzivise kuvharika, kumhanya kwevhiri rega rega kunofananidzwa, uye kana kumhanya kumwe kwakadzikira pane kumwe, kumanikidza modulator iri pakati peyetirinda uye iyo yekumira inoderedza zvishoma kumanikidza kwemvura mune brake system. Izvi zvinoburitsa disc zvishoma, izvo zvinosunungura vhiri.

Iko kumanikidza kunoramba kwakaringana kudzikama mushe pasina kudonha kana kurasikirwa nekudzora. Ndokumbira utarise kuti kuitira kuchengetedzeka kukuru paunenge uchityaira, zvemagetsi zvinofananidza kumhanya kwekutenderera kanokwana kuita ka7 pasekondi. 

Braking CBS uye Diki CBS

Yakabatanidzwa braking system (CBS) iyo yechinyakare yekubatsira braking system yakauya neiyo Honda brand. Izvi zvinogonesa kusanganisa kumberi / kumashure mabhureki. Kana iri Dual-CBS, yakaonekwa muna 1993 paHonda CBR.

 1000F uye inobvumira mudhudhudhu kuti ubatiswe nekumisikidza mabhureki epamberi pasina njodzi yekuvharira. 

Twin braking system

CBS zviyero braking. Iye inosimudzira mabhureki panguva imwe chete ekumberi uye kumashure mavhiri, iyo inobvumidza mutasvi wemudhudhudhu kuti asarasikirwe nebhalansi kunyangwe munzvimbo dzakaipa. Kana mutyairi achimira mabhureki chete kubva kumberi, CBS inoendesa imwe yekumanikidza kubva kuiyo braking system kuenda kune yekumberi caliper.

La musiyano mukuru pakati peCBS neDual CBS ndeyekuti CBS inoshanda nemirairo imwe chete, zvinopesana neDual CBS, iyo inogona kukonzereswa pamwe nerevhisi kana chitiviri. 

Mashandiro anoita CBS

Iyo CBS braking system ine servo mota yakabatana kune kumberi vhiri uye yechipiri tenzi humburumbira. Iyo gudzazwi inoitisa kuendesa brake fluid kubva kumberi kuenda kumashure panguva yeku braking. Yese caliper mune ino system ine matatu mapistoni, anoti epakati mapistoni, epamberi vhiri rekunze mapistoni uye kumashure vhiri rekunze mapistoni.

Iyo brake pedal inoshandiswa kufambisa iyo yepakati mapistoni uye iyo brake lever inoshandiswa kuita kune ekunze mapistoni egumbo repamberi. Chekupedzisira, servomotor inobvumira mapistoni ekunze evhiri rekumashure kuti asundidzwe. 

Nekudaro, kana mutyairi wemhepo achimanikidza bhureki, yepakati mapistoni anosundidzirwa kumashure nekudzoka. Uye kana mutasvi wemudhudhudhu achimanikidza bhureki rekupwanya, pistoni dzekunze dzevhiri rekumberi dzinosundidzirwa.

Nekudaro, pasi pebhureki rinorema kwazvo kana kana mutyairi akangoerekana mabhureki, iyo brake fluid inomutsa yechipiri master silinda, ichibvumira iyo nyowani kusundira mapistoni ekunze evhiri rekumashure. 

Iko kukosha kwekubatanidza mabhureki masystem ABS + CBS + Dual CBS

Iwe pasina mubvunzo wakanzwisisa kubva kutsananguro dzapfuura dzekuti CBS uye Dual CBS braking haidziviri kuvhara. Ivo vanongopa zvirinani mabhureki mashandiro, kunyangwe kana iye mutasvi achityaira nekumhanya kwakanyanya. Naizvozvo, ABS inopindira kuitira kuchengetedzeka kukuru, ichibvumira brake usingavharidzi paunofanirwa kumedura usingazive.