Braking, asi chii?

Mubvunzo unobvunzwa mumusoro wechinyorwa chino uchaita seusingabatsiri kune vatyairi vakawanda. Mushure mezvose, zvinozivikanwa kuti mabhureki anoshandiswa kuderedza. Zvisinei, dzinofanira kushandiswa nguva dzose here? Zvinoitika kuti iwe unogona kunonoka pasi pasina kudzvanya brake pedal, zvishoma nezvishoma uchirasikirwa nekumhanya nerubatsiro rwekutyaira. Mutoo wokupedzisira, zvisinei, inhau yegakava guru. Senguva dzose mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, nharo dzehupfumi hwemaitiro akadaro ekufambisa uye kutenda kuti zvinokuvadza kune mechanical system yemotokari kurwisana.

Chii chinogutsa vanoda?

Vatsigiri veinjini braking (kana injini braking mugiya), sezvo iri nguva pfupi inoshandiswa kune nzira yekudzikisa pasina kushandisa mabhureki mapedhi nemadhisiki, vanoita nharo dzinoverengeka mukufarira kushandiswa kwayo. Imwe yacho inoderedzwa kushandiswa kwemafuta - mumaonero avo, izvi zvinopedza mafuta mashoma pane nekushandiswa kwechinyakare mabhureki. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwekupedzisira kunoguma nekuchengetedza mukupfeka pamabhureki pads uye saka ma discs. Hatidzipise ne injini braking. iyo inowedzera hupenyu hwemabhureki discs. Vatsigiri vekuderera kwakadaro vanotaurawo nzira mbiri dzekubhuraki: pakutyaira mumugwagwa wakatwasuka uye kana uchityaira uchidzika. Muchiitiko chekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kudzika pasi pasina kubvisa zvakanyanya tsoka yako kubva kune accelerator pedal, uye mune yechipiri kesi, dzika pasi negiya rakabatikana - sekunge uchikwira mugomo.

Vanopikisa vari kunyevera nezvei?

Injini braking, maererano nevatsigiri vekushandiswa kwechinyakare kweiyo braking system, inongounza kukuvadza. Vanopikisa kuti kushanda kusiri kwechisikigo kwejini, kunopesana nekufamba kwemavhiri emotokari, kunokanganisa kushanda kwekuzora uye kutonhora kwemotokari. Uye zvakare, braking uchishandisa iyo simba unit inokuvadza kune injini mayunitsi. Kunyanya, isu tiri kutaura nezve mukana wekukurumidza kutadza kwepombi yemafuta. Vanopikisa injini yebhureki vanopokana kuti brake pedal inofanira kugara ichishandiswa - ndiko kuti, kana uchityaira mumugwagwa wakatwasuka uye kana uchityaira uchidzika. Muchiitiko chekutanga, takamedura mugiya yatiri kufamba nayo. Zvisinei, paunenge uchidzika pasi usati wakwira, dzika kune rimwe giya uye wobva wabuda mugiya iroro, uchishandisa brake pedal kuti udzike.

Hybrids zvinoreva kuti hapana dingindira

Vatsigiri uye vanopikisa injini braking vakaisa ... izvo zvinodaidzwa. mota dzakasanganiswa. Nekuuya kwemota dzakashongedzerwa ese ari maviri einjini yekupisa mukati uye mota yemagetsi, gakava iri rave risina hwaro zvachose (ona mufananidzo). Mumotokari dzakasanganiswa, mabhatiri ari mumagetsi emagetsi anofanirwa kugara achichajwa. Izvi zvinoitwa uchishandisa kinetic simba rinogadzirwa panguva yebhureki. Saka ivo vanongoda kudzvanya brake pedal - kazhinji, zvirinani kune bhatiri.

Kukanganwa "kusununguka kufamba"

Nhasi, vekare vanofarira mota chete ndivo vanoyeuka kuti masisitimu emamwe mamodhi emotokari akagadzirwa nenzira yekuti aiita kuti zvikwanise kubhureki pasina kudzvanya bhureki. Saka zvaive, semuenzaniso, mu "Wartburgs" uye "Trabants" (kuna anizve mazita emhando idzi anotaura chimwe chinhu?), Akashongedzerwa nemagetsi maviri-stroke. Inoshanda sei? Iro rinonzi vhiri remahara. Mushure mekubvisa tsoka kubva kune accelerator pedal, iyo yekupedzisira yakadzima injini kubva padhiraivha system, uye mushure mekuwedzerazve iyo throttle, yakabatidza zvakare. Saka injini braking hachisi chinhu chitsva, uye gakava pamusoro pekushandiswa kwayo ndeyechokwadi kuenderera mberi kwenguva yakareba iri kuuya ...