Braking: izvo zvinosarudza zvinhu

Mushure mekunge taona zvisarudzo zvekubata kwakanaka, ngatitarisei ikozvino mabhureki. Iwe unozoona kuti kune zvakawanda zvinoshanduka kupfuura iwe zvaunofunga, uye kuti izvi hazvirevi kune saizi yedhisiki uye mapedhi.

Inofanira kukurumidza kuyeukwa kuti mabhureki ari pamusoro pekushandura simba rekinetic kuita kupisa uchishandisa michina kana michina yemagetsi (kana zvasvika pamabhureki emagetsi, ayo anogona kuonekwa pamarori, mota dzakauchikwa uye dzemagetsi).

Zviripachena, ndinokoka vane ruzivo rwakanyanya kupfumisa chinyorwa nekutumira pfungwa pazasi peji, tenda kwavari pamberi.

Verenga zvakare:

• Kutyaira maitiro: kusarudza zvinhu
• Zvinosiyana zvinogona kunyengedza muyedzi wemotokari

Matairi

Matai akakosha pakumisa mabhureki nekuti anozosangana nezvakawanda zvisingakwanisike. Ndinowanzo dzokorora, asi zvinoita sezvisinganzwisisike kuchengetedza pane iyi pfungwa ... Kunyange vatyairi vane hurema vanofanira kupa zvakanakira matai emhando (musiyano unonyatso kuoneka ...).

Eraser mhando

Chekutanga pane zvese, irabha iyo ichave yemhando yepamusoro kana shoma, iine mukana uri pachena kune avo vane rabha yesarudzo yekutanga. Asi kunze kwehutano, rubber ichavawo yakapfava, nekubata zviri nani nekomboni yakapfava uye zviri nani kupfeka kuramba nekomboni yakaoma. Nekudaro, chenjera, rakapfava rabha mukupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuve kwakanyorovera uye kukonzera kutenderera. Munyika dzinopisa zvikuru, iwe unofanirwa kujairira nekupfeka rakaomarara rabha, zvakati fananei nezvatinoita munguva yechando nematai echando (ayo ane akapfava rabha kuti aenderane nechando).

Zvadaro kune maitiro ekutsika nematayi anozove akanyanya kushanda mune asymmetric uye kunyange nani kutungamira. Iwo symmetrical ndiwo akareruka uye akachipa nekuti anonyatso symmetrical ... Muchidimbu, iwo akaomarara uye mashoma epamberi ehunyanzvi.

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti marabha anotsemuka kana uchimedura, uye kuti chimiro chezviumbwa chichava chakakosha mukuvandudza kukweva. Mainjiniya anobva agadzira maumbirwo anowedzera kusangana kwetira-kuenda-kumugwagwa pasi pemamiriro aya.

Panyika, uye iwe unofanirwa kunge watoziva izvi, zviri nani kuve nenzvimbo yakatsetseka (yakarambidzwa mumigwagwa yeruzhinji), kureva, pasina chivezwa uye yakatsetseka zvachose! Muchokwadi, iyo yakawanda pamusoro peiyo tira iri kusangana nemugwagwa, iyo yakanyanya kubata iwe nayo, uye saka iyo yakawanda mabhureki ichashanda.

Dimensions ?

Kukura kweTire kwakakoshawo, uye zvine musoro, nekuti pakukura kukura kwetai, iko kubata kwacho kuri nani, uye nekudaro, zvakare, mabhureki achashanda zvine simba. Nokudaro, iyi ndiyo inokosha yekutanga maererano nehukuru: 195/60 R16 (pano hupamhi huri 19.5 cm). Upamhi hwakakosha kudarika dhayamita mumasendimita (izvo "vashanyi" vazhinji vanozviganhurira kutarisa ... kukanganwa nezvevamwe).

Iyo yakaonda iwe, zvichave nyore kuvharira mavhiri panguva yakaoma braking. Saka, iyo yakaonda matayi, ishoma basa iro mabhureki anogona kuita ...

Cherechedza, zvisinei, kuti pamigwagwa yakanyorova (kana yechando) zviri nani kuva nematairi akaonda, nokuti ipapo tinogona kuunganidza uremu hwepamusoro (saka motokari) panzvimbo duku, uye kutsigirwa kunonyanya kukosha pane imwe nzvimbo. kudhonza kunobva kwasimudzirwa (saka nzvimbo inotsvedza inokodzera tsigiro yakawanda yekuripa) uye vhiri diki rinotsemura mvura nechando (zviri nani pane vhiri rakafara rinobata zvakawandisa pakati pemugwagwa nerabha). Ichi ndicho chikonzero matai akafara seaya ari paAX Kway mumisangano yechando ...

Inflation?

Kufuridzira vhiri kuchava nekuita kwakafanana nekupfava kwerabha ... Chokwadi, kana tai ikawedzera inflation, iyo inowedzera kuita serabha yakaoma, uye saka kazhinji zviri nani kuve yakaderera zvishoma pane yakanyanya kukwirira. Zvisinei, chenjerera, kusakwana kwemhepo yemhepo kunosanganisira njodzi yekuputika nekumhanya kukuru, inova chimwe chezvinhu zvakaipisisa zvinogona kuitika kumutyairi, saka usamboseka nezvazvo (tarisa motokari yako nguva nenguva). Inokutendera kuti udzivise izvi nekuti vhiri riri pasi pemhepo rinoonekwa nekukurumidza. Mutemo ndewekutarisa kudzvanywa mairi mwedzi wega wega).

Saka kana tichiita mabhureki, tine kabatiro kadiki diki nevhiri rakanyanya kufefeterwa, nekuda kwekuti isu tine nzvimbo yakawanda yakabatana nemugwagwa (kunyanya kudzvanywa kunoita kuti vhiri riite kuti piriviri pasi, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha.). Nedhara rakazara mweya, tichava nenzvimbo shoma inosangana nebhitumini uye ticharasikirwa nehunyoro hwetairi sezvo richiremara zvishoma, ipapo tinobva tamhara mavhiri zviri nyore.

Kumusoro, vhiri harina kukwirisa zvakanyanya saka rinopararira pamusoro penzvimbo yakakura yebhitumini, izvo zvinoderedza njodzi yekutsvedza.

Ziva zvakare kuti kufefetera neyakajairika mweya (80% nitrogen uye 20% okisijeni) kuchawedzera kupisa kunopisa (oxygen inowedzera), nepo matai ane 100% nitrogen haizove nemhedzisiro iyi (nitrogen inogara yakanaka).

Saka usashamisika kuona + 0.4 bar yakawanda paunoyera kupisa kunopisa, uchiziva kuti unofanirwa kuzviita uchitonhora kana uchida kuona kudzvanywa chaiko (kana kuchipisa kunorasisa zvakanyanya).

Braking mudziyo

Mota dzese dzine mabhureki akawandisa akanyanya, nekuti ese ane ABS. Apa ndipo patinoona kuti mabhureki akanaka anotsamira pakubatana kuri pakati pevhiri nebhureki.

Mabhureki akanaka nematayi madiki kana matinji akaipa anokonzeresa kuvharika nguva dzose uye saka ABS activation. Sezvineiwo, matai akakura kwazvo ane mabhureki aripakati anokonzeresa kureba mabhureki pasina mavhiri kukiya. Muchidimbu, kudira imwe zvakanyanya kana kufarira imwe zvakanyanya hakusi kuchenjera, kana simba rekubhureki rawedzerwa, ndipo paunofanira kuita zvakanyanya kuti rabha rikwanise kuitevera.

Saka ngatitarisei mamwe maitiro ezvigadziriso zvebhureki.

Saizi yedisk

Iyo yakakura iyo dhayamita yedhisiki, iyo yakakura friction pamusoro pemapedhi panguva imwe vhiri revolution. Izvi zvinoreva kuti pachave nenguva yakawanda yekutonhora pasi pakati pemakumbo maviri ari pamusoro, uye nekudaro tichava nemabhureki akareba (ingave batira remabhureki akati wandei kana mabhureki mamwechete: mabhureki akaomarara pa240 km / h zvinoreva kuti zvakanaka kutsungirira nekuti ma discs anozove pasi pekupesana pamusoro penzvimbo refu / yakareba nguva).

Naizvozvo, isu tichava nemabhureki akakura kumberi uye madiki kumashure, nekuti 70% yebhureki inotorwa nechemberi, uye kumashure kunobatsira kupa kugadzikana kana kubhureki (zvikasadaro, kumashure zvine musoro kunoda kupfuura mukati. kumberi. Mota isinganamatire yakatwasuka nehurefu hwakakwira, unofanirwa kugara uchigadzirisa izvi paunenge uchityaira).

Diski marudzi

Sezvaungafungidzira, kune akati wandei marudzi emadhisiki. Chokutanga pane zvose, aya madhisiki akaoma uye madhisiki emhepo. Iyo yakasimba dhisiki ndiyo yakajairwa "yakatenderera simbi" ndiro inounganidza nyore kupisa nekuda kweiyo Joule mhedzisiro (pano inoiswa muchimiro chemechani friction inokonzera kupisa). Iyo ventilated dhisiki inonyatso dhisiki repakati, rinogonawo kuonekwa semadhisiki maviri akabatanidzwa pamwe nepakati nepakati. Iyi mhango inodzivirira kupisa kwakawandisa kubva pakuwanda nekuti mweya idiki diki conductor yekupisa uye inochengeta kushoma kupisa (muchidimbu insulator yakanaka uye isina conductor yekupisa) uye saka inopisa isingasviki yakaenzana yakazara (saka neiyo zvakafanana dhisiki ukobvu).

Zvino kunouya madhisiki akaoma uye ane perforated, ane musiyano wakafanana pakati pemadhisiki akaoma uye anofefeterwa. Chaizvoizvo isu tinoboora maburi mumadhisiki ekuvandudza kutonhorera kwemadhisiki. Pakupedzisira, kune ma grooved discs anonyanya kushanda: anotonhorera zviri nani kudarika madhisiki akazara uye anogadzikana kupfuura madhishi akacheneswa, ayo asina kufanana mukushisa (chaizvo nekuda kwemakomba). Uye sezvo zvinhu zvinova brittle kana kupisa zvisina kuenzana, tinogona kuona makatsemuka achionekwa pano neapo nekufamba kwenguva (njodzi yekuputsika kwe disc, inova njodzi kana ichiitika uchityaira).

Heino disc yakabuda

Mamwe madhisiki akadai sekabhoni / ceramic yekuwedzera kutsungirira. Chokwadi, rudzi urwu rwemupendero runoshanda pane tembiricha yepamusoro pane zviri nani pakutyaira kwemitambo. Kazhinji, mabhureki akajairwa anotanga kupisa kana ceramic inosvika tembiricha yekufamba. Naizvozvo, nemabhureki anotonhora, zviri nani kushandisa madhisiki akajairwa, ayo anoita zviri nani pakudziya kwakaderera. Asi ceramic inokodzera zvirinani kukwira kwemitambo.

Kana zvasvika pakubata mabhureki, isu hatifanire kutarisira zvimwe zvine ceramics, inonyanya kukura dhisiki uye huwandu hwecaliper pistons iyo ichaita mutsauko (uye pakati pesimbi neye ceramic, inonyanya kupfeka mwero uye kushanda tembiricha shanduko) .

Mhando dzemaplatelet

Sezvakaita matayi, kusvetuka pamapads haisi iyo nzira yakangwara yekuenda nekuti inofamba nzira refu mukupfupisa nhambwe yako yekumira.

Nekune rumwe rutivi, iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti iyo yakawanda yemhando pads iwe yaunayo, ivo vanozowedzera kupera madhisiki. Izvi zvine musoro, nekuti kana vaine simba rakawanda rekupokana, vanozoisa madhisiki nekukurumidza zvishoma. Sezvineiwo, iwe unoisa mabhawa maviri esipo pachinzvimbo, iwe unopedza madhisiki ako mukati memirioni yemakore, asi kureba kwebhureki kuchavewo doko risingaperi ...

Chekupedzisira, cherechedza kuti mapedhi anoshanda zvakanyanya anowanzo kuburitsa ruzha kana braking kana tembiricha isingakoshese.

Muchidimbu, kubva pakuipisisa kusvika kune yakanyanya kunaka: organic spacers (kevlar / graphite), semi-metallic (semi-metallic / semi-organic) uye pakupedzisira cermet (semi-sintered / semi-organic).

Mhando dzemasvinga

Iro caliper type inonyanya kukanganisa friction surface yakabatana nemapads.

Chokutanga pane zvose, kune marudzi maviri makuru: macalipers anoyangarara, ayo ari nyore uye ane mari (zvikokovonho kune rumwe rutivi chete ...), uye zvigadziro zvakagadziriswa, zvine pistons kune rimwe divi re disc: zvino inopeta pasi uye ipapo. tinogona kushandisa pano yakakwira mabhureki mauto, ayo asingashande zvakanaka neanoyangarara caliper (ayo saka anochengeterwa pane akareruka mota anogamuchira mashoma torque kubva kuna master silinda).

Ikozve kune iyo nhamba yemapistoni anosunda mapadhi. Kuwanda kwepiston kwatinako, iko kukura kwekupesana (mapedhi) padhisiki, iyo inovandudza mabhureki uye kunoderedza kupisa kwavo (iyo yakawanda kupisa inoparadzirwa pamusoro penzvimbo yepamusoro, zvishoma patinosvika pakukosha kupisa). Kupfupisa, tinogona kutaura kuti mapistoni akawanda atinawo, iwo mapedhi akakura achange ari, izvo zvinoreva kuti nzvimbo yakawandisa, friction yakawanda = more braking.

Kuti unzwisise katuni: kana ndikadzvanya 1cm2 padhi pane inotenderera dhisiki, ndine mabhureki mashoma, uye padhi yacho inopisa nekukurumidza (sezvo braking isinganyanyi kukosha, disc inotenderera nekukurumidza uye inotora nguva yakareba, izvo zvinoita kuti padhi iwane. inopisa kwazvo). Kana ndikadzvanya nekumanikidza kwakafanana pane 5 cm2 pad (5 times more), ndine yakakura friction surface, iyo saka inotyora dhisiki nekukurumidza, uye kupfupika mabhureki nguva inodzikamisa kupisa kwepadhi. (Kuti uwane nguva imwechete yebhureki, nguva yekukwesha ichave ipfupi, uye nekudaro kuderera kushoma, kupisa kushoma).

Kuwanda kwepiston kwandinako, iko kunowedzera kumanikidza padhisiki, zvinoreva kuti mabhureki ari nani

Nzvimbo ye caliper inoenderana ne disc (kumberi kana kumashure) haizove nemhedzisiro, uye chinzvimbo chichave chine chekuita neanoshanda maficha kana kunyange kutonhora (zvichienderana neaerodynamic chimiro chevhiri arches, zvakanyanya kubatsira kuisa. ivo mune imwe nzvimbo kana imwe).

Mastervac / servo brake

Iyo yekupedzisira inobatsira nebhureki nekuti hapana tsoka ine simba rekusundira zvakaringana pane master silinda kuti iwane yakakosha braking: iyo padhi inozorora pamadhisiki.

Kuti uwedzere kushanda nesimba, kune brake booster inokupa iwe simba rekuwedzera kusunda bhureki pedal. Uye zvichienderana nerudzi rwekupedzisira, tichava neakawanda kana mashoma akapinza mabhureki. Pane dzimwe mota dzePSA, inowanzoiswa zvakanyanya, zvekuti tinotanga kugogodza kana tangobata pedal. Haina kukodzera kudzora mabhureki paunenge uchityaira mitambo ...

Muchidimbu, chinhu ichi chinogona kubatsira kuvandudza mabhureki, kunyange hazvo pakupedzisira zvisina kudaro ... Muchokwadi, zvinongorerutsa kushandiswa kwemabhureki ekugona anopihwa nemadhisiki uye mapads. Nekuti handizvo nekuti une rubatsiro ruri nani, une mota inobata mabhureki zviri nani, iyi parameter inonyanya kutorwa necalibrating discs nemapads (rubatsiro runongoita kuti hard braking zvive nyore).

Akaputsa Urume

Iyo yekupedzisira inofanira kuchinjwa makore maviri ega ega. Zvikasadaro, inounganidza mvura kuburikidza nekugwamba, uye kuvapo kwemvura muRDR kunokonzera gasi kuumba. Kana ichipisa (kana mabhureki achisvika pakushisa) inopwa uye saka inoshanduka kuita gasi (chiutsi). Sezvineiwo, mhute iyi inowedzera kana ichipisa, yobva yasunda pamabhureki uye inoita kuti inzwe yakasununguka kana ichibhureki (nekuti gasi rinodzvanywa zviri nyore).

Geometry / chassis

Iyo chassis geometry ichave zvakare shanduko inoda kutariswa nekuti kana mota ikanonoka zvakanyanya, inobondera. Zvishoma senge tire kutsika pateni, kupwanya kunopa chimiro chakasiyana kune iyo geometry, uye chimiro ichi chinofanira kuve chinobatsira kune yakanaka braking. Ini handina zano rakawanda pano, uye nekudaro handikwanise kupa rumwe ruzivo pamafomu anofarira kumira kupfupi.

Kusaenderana kwakashata kunogona kukonzera kukwevera kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kana uchibhureki.

Shock absorbers

Shock absorbers inoonekwa sechinhu chinotaridza kana uchikwenya. Sei ? Nekuti ichasimudzira kana kusasimudzira kubata kwevhiri nevhu ...

Nekudaro, ngatitii kuti mumugwagwa wakatsetseka wakatsetseka, zvinokatyamadza hazvizoite basa rakakosha. Kune rumwe rutivi, mumugwagwa usina kunaka (muzviitiko zvakawanda), izvi zvichabvumira matairi kuti ave akasimba sezvinobvira mumugwagwa. Chokwadi, neanopfeka anovhunduka anopinza, tichava nemhedzisiro yevhiri rebound, mune ino kesi ichave chidimbu chidiki cheiyo nguva mumhepo, uye kwete pane asphalt, uye iwe unoziva kuti kubhururuka nemavhiri ari mudenga haakubvumiri kunonoka.

Aerodynamics

Vehicle aerodynamics inokanganisa braking munzira mbiri. Yokutanga ine chokuita neaerodynamic downforce: iyo inokurumidza motokari inoenda, iyo inowedzera kuderera kwayo (kana pane muparadzi uye zvichienderana nekugadzirisa), saka braking ichava nani nokuti kuderera kwematairi kuchave kwakakosha. ...

Chimwe chinhu ndeye dynamic fins iri kuita fashoni pama supercars. Zviri pamusoro kudzora bapiro panguva mabhureki kuitira kuti mhepo akabhureki, izvo nokudaro anopa mamwe kumisa simba.

Injini yakaputsa?

Inonyanya kushanda papeturu pane dhiziri nekuti dhiziri rinomhanya pasina mweya wakawandisa.

Iyo magetsi ichava nekuvandudzwa, izvo zvichabvumira kuti ifananidzwe nekuwedzera kana kuderera kusimba kwakasimba maererano nekugadzirisa kwesimba rekugadzirisa simba.

Marori eHybrid / emagetsi uye mota dzevatyairi dzine electromagnetic braking system, iyo ine simba rekudzoreredza kuburikidza ne electromagnetic phenomenon ine chekuita nekubatanidzwa kwechigarire magineti rotor (kana kwete pakupedzisira) mune inomonereka stator. Kunze kwekuti panzvimbo yekudzorera simba mubhatiri, tinoikanda mumarara mune zvinopikisa izvo zvinoshandura muto uyu mukupisa (upenzi kwazvo kubva kune unyanzvi hwekuona). Zvakanakira pano ndezvekuwana simba rekubhureki rakawanda nekupisa kushoma pane kukweshana, asi izvi zvinodzivirira kumira kwakazara, nekuti mudziyo uyu unowedzera mabhureki kana taenda nekukurumidza (pane musiyano wekumhanya pakati pe rotor uye stator). Paunonyanya kupwanya, kusanyanya kukosha mutsauko mukumhanya pakati pe stator ne rotor iri, uye, pakupedzisira, kushoma mabhureki (muchidimbu, kushoma iwe kutyaira, kushoma mabhureki).

Brake control mudziyo

Brake distributor

Zvine hukama nejeometry yatichangoona, brake distributor (yave kudzorwa neABS ECU) inodzivirira kuti mota isanyure zvakanyanya kana ichibhureki, zvichireva kuti kumashure hakukwikwi zvakanyanya uye kumberi hakusimuke. kuparara kwakawanda. Muchiitiko ichi, ekisero yekumashure inorasa kubata/kudhonza (uye nekudaro kana braking...) uye kumberi kune huremu hwakawandisa kubata (kunyanya matayi anorovera zvakanyanya uye anotora maumbirwo echaotic, tisingarevi mabhureki achaita. wobva wawedzera kupisa uye kurasikirwa nekubudirira kwavo).

ABS

Saka iyi ingori anti-lock braking system, yakagadzirirwa kudzivirira matai kubva pakuvhara, nokuti iyi ndiyo nzira yatinotanga nayo kuwedzera kureba kwebhureki, tichirasikirwa nekutonga kwemotokari.

Asi ramba uchifunga kuti zviri nani kupwanya zvakanyanya pasi pekutonga kwevanhu kana iwe uchida kuchengeta daro rakapfupika sezvinobvira. Chokwadi, iyo ABS inoshanda zvisingaite uye haina kubvumidza iyo ipfupi kubvira mabhureki (zvinotora nguva kuburitsa mabhureki mumajezi, izvo zvinotungamira mukurasikirwa kwe micro-braking pamatanho aya (iwo, ehe, mashoma kwazvo, asi ne yakanyatso dosed uye yakakwenenzverwa braking isu tichapora).

Muchokwadi, ABS inonyanya kukosha mumigwagwa ine mvura, asi zvakare nekuti yako braking system inogona kuvandudzwa. Kana ndikadzokera kune mienzaniso yapfuura, kana tine mabhureki akanaka ane matairi maduku, tichavhara nyore nyore. Muchiitiko ichi, ABS inoita basa rinokosha. Kune rimwe divi, iro rinopa rakawanda / rakakura-rakabereka mabhureki musanganiswa iwe, zvishoma zvauchazoda sezvo kuvharira kunenge kusingangoerekana kwaitika ...

ZIYA

AFU (emergency braking assistance) haibatsire kupfupisa mabhureki daro munzira ipi neipi, asi inoshanda "kururamisa psychology" yevatyairi. Iyo komputa yeABS yakanyatso shongedzerwa necomputer chirongwa icho chinoshandiswa kuona kana iwe uri mune emergency emergency braking kana kwete. Zvichienderana nemabatiro aunoita bhatani racho, chirongwa ichi chinozoona kana uri munjodzi (kazhinji kana uchinge wakatsimbirira pachipfuva nekurova). Kana zvirizvo zvazviri (zvese izvi zvinopokana uye zvakanyorwa nemainjiniya akaedza kutsanangura maitiro emutyairi), ipapo ECU inotanga kubhenekera kwakanyanya kunyangwe iwe ukadzvanya pakati peti. Zvechokwadi, vanhu vane reflex kuti vasasundidzira zvachose kutya kuvhara mavhiri, uye izvi zvinosuruvarisa zvinowedzera kumira kure ... Kukunda izvi, kombiyuta inoputika zvachose uye inobvumira ABS kushanda kuti irege kuvhara. Saka isu tine maviri masystem anoshanda achipikisana! AFU inoedza kuvhara mavhiri uye ABS inoedza kuzvidzivirira.

4 vhiri rekufambisa ?!

Ehe, mamwe masisitimu ekudhiraivha anobvumira zviri nani mabhureki! Sei ? Nekuti vamwe vavo vanogona kuita chinhu chimwe chete sevatanga kutsvedza muchikepe: chando. Sezvo mutemo, rimwe nerimwe remashure mavhiri rinotenderera nenzira dzakasiyana kuitira kuti kuderedza kufanana pakati pavo: saka mhedzisiro ye "snow plough".

Mamiriro ezvinhu

Zvichienderana nezviri kutaurwa, zvinonakidza kuona kuti izvi zvinokanganisa sei mamwe ma parameter emota, ngativaone.

High speed

Kumhanya kwakanyanya ndiyo yakanyanya kuoma chikamu che braking system. Nekuti kumhanya kwepamusoro kwekutenderera kwema disc kunoreva kuti kwenguva imwechete yekumanikidza pabhureki, iyo padhi ichakwesha inopesana nenzvimbo imwechete kakawanda. Kana ndikabhureka pa200, padhi pane imwe nguva (taura sekondi imwe) inozora yakawanda disc pamusoro (nekuti kune mamwe marevolutions mu1 sekondi pane pa100 km / h), uye saka kupisa kuchave kushoma nekukurumidza uye kwakanyanya. sezvatinotyaira nekukurumidza. Saka, kurema mabhureki pakumhanya kubva 200 kusvika 0 km / h kunokonzera kushushikana kwakawanda pamadhisiki nemapedhi.

Uye saka, pane kumhanya uku kwatinokwanisa kuyera nemazvo uye kuyera simba reiyo braking mudziyo.

Brake tembiricha

Kushanda tembiricha yakakoshawo: mapedhi anotonhora zvakanyanya anotsvedza zvishoma pane dhisiki, uye mapedhi anopisa zvakanyanya achaita zvakafanana ... Saka iwe unoda tembiricha yakakodzera uye kunyanya cherechedza kuti paunotanga mabhureki ako. hazvina kunaka.

Iyi tembiricha yemhando ichave yakasiyana nekabhoni / ceramic, tembiricha yavo yekushandisa yakakwira zvishoma, iyo inoderedzawo zvishoma kupfeka panguva yekutyaira kwemitambo.

Overheating mabhureki anogona kunyange kunyungudutsa Mapedhi pamusoro kuonana discs, zvichikonzera mhando gasi gasi pakati Mapedhi uye discs ... Zvikurukuru, havachagoni kuonana, uye tinowana pfungwa yokuti pane sipo mbariro pachinzvimbo. pad!

Chimwe chiitiko: kana ukarova mabhureki zvakanyanya, unoisa panjodzi yekuomesa mapedhi (izvo zvisingaite nepamusoro pedhi rekuita). Chokwadi, kana vakafumurwa kune tembiricha yakawandisa, vanogona kuve vatrified uye kutsvedza zvakanyanya: saka tinorasikirwa nekukwanisa kukwesha tobva tarasikirwa kana mabhureki.

Kazhinji, kutonhora kwemabhureki kuchave kwakabatana zvine musoro nekupisa kwematairi. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekukweshana kwematairi kana mabhureki, pamwe nekuti rimu rinopisa (kupisa kubva ku disc ...). Nekuda kweizvozvo, matai anowedzera-inflated (kunze kwenitrogen) uye matai anove akapfava. Avo vane ruzivo rwekutyaira kwemitambo vanoziva kuti motokari inotamba nokukurumidza pamatai ayo, uye ipapo tinowana pfungwa yokuti motokari inomira zvishoma mumugwagwa uye ine muviri wakawanda.

Wese makomendi uye maitiro

ekupedzisira komenda yakatumirwa:

Pistavr BASA RINOBATSIRA (Zuva: 2018, 12:18:20)

Ndatenda nechinyorwa ichi.

Nezve AFU, ruzivo rwekupedzisira rwandakagamuchira runoenderana nekuwedzera kwakajeka mabhureki kana ichienzaniswa neyakajairwa isiri-AFU braking, asi isu hatina kusvika kune yakanyanya braking pressure (yakakodzera kunetseka nevagadziri kuti mota yaisazonyatsogadzikana pamberi payo. bhureki rine simba.).

Chinhu chekupedzisira chekugadzirisa braking ... vanhu.

Iyo chete inoshanda uye, pamusoro pezvese, nzira yakakwana ndeye degressive braking, iyo ine simba kwazvo braking "kurwisa" (iyo yakakwira kumhanya, iwe unowedzera kushandisa brake pedal kufamba), ichiteverwa neyakajairwa "kusunungurwa" kwebhureki, mirimita nemirimita. kusvikira wapinda pakona. Ini ndinofunga kuti vatyairi havanetse kukiya mavhiri pa110 km / h, asi vanongwarira mota inoyangarara uye inopedzisira yave pamusoro. Kana tikavatsanangurira muchikoro chekutyaira kuti nemudhiraivho wakananga tinokwanisa kumedura nesimba redu rose, zvisinei nekumhanya….

Mutambi wako anogona kuve akashongedzerwa neMukombe 2 mutambo, ane akaboora, akapora, madhisiki ane mweya we400 mm uye Loraine kabhoni linings ... nezvimwewo. Kana iwe usingazive mabhureki, hazvina musoro ...

Ndatenda zvakare nezvinyorwa zvenyu. Kuzivikanwa kwehunyanzvi harisi basa riri nyore, uye uri kuita nemazvo.

Wako

Il J. 1 reaction (s) kune ichi chirevo:

• Admin SITE MUDZIMAI (2018-12-19 09:26:27): Thanks nekuda kwekuwedzera uye rutsigiro!

  Wataura chokwadi, asi pano urikukumbira vatyairi vepakati kuti vave nehunyanzvi hwemutyairi wehunyanzvi. Nekuti hazvisi nyore nguva dzese kusiya mabhureki, kunyanya nekuti zvakare zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nekunzwa kwekutsikirira pedal. Kunzwa kunowanzo hutsinye kune dzimwe mota (semuenzaniso, kune dzimwe mota senge 207, inoshaya kufambira mberi uye yakaoma kwazvo kudzikisira).

  Nezve AFU, zviri pamutemo nekuda kwekutya kuvhara mavhiri, kwete nekutya kuzununguka, tsvakurudzo yakawanda yakaitwa pane izvi uye naizvozvo haitevedzeri kubva pakududzira kwangu.

  Ndatenda zvakare nekutaura kwako, uye kana iwe uchida kubatsira saiti, iwe unongofanirwa kusiya wongororo nezve mota yako (kana iripo mumafaira ...).

(Yako posvo ichaonekwa pasi pechinyorwa mushure mekusimbiswa)

Kuenderera mberi 2 Comments :

Taurus BASA RINOBATSIRA (Zuva: 2018, 12:16:09)

Kuisa mapistoni maviri akatarisana hakuwedzere kumanikidza kweshangu. Kufanana nemapistoni maviri ari tandem. Kumanikidza kunogona kuitwa chete nemapiston akakurisa kana diki tenzi humburumbira. Pamwe iwo anodzvinyirira pamakumbo, kana yakakura servo brake. Il J. 1 reaction (s) kune ichi chirevo: Admin SITE MUDZIMAI (2018-12-16 12:28:03): Ndakagadzirisa iwo mavara kuti ndiise nuance. Ndawedzerawo chidimbu chidiki nezve brake booster, ini ndinokuratidza kana uchida zvese 😉 (Yako posvo ichaonekwa pasi pechinyorwa)

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