Chinhambwe chekubhureki chemudhudhudhu nemota yevatyairi, zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemabhureki

Dai waive nemukana wekuyedza mota yako panzvimbo inotsvedza, waizoona kuti pakumhanya kwemumugwagwa, daro rebhureki rinowanzoita makumi emamita! Kashoma hauone chipingamupinyi kusvika wava mita kana maviri pamberi pacho. Nekudaro, mukuita zvinogona kuoneka kuti chinhambwe chafambwa pakusunga bhureki kazhinji chakakurisa.

Kumisa Chinhambwe - Iyo Formula Yaunogona Kushandisa

kumire mutsetse wemvura mumugwagwa wakanyorova mushure mekunaya

Nzira yekuverenga chinhambwe chekumira? Izvi zvinogona kutorwa kubva kuformula s=v2/2a apo:

● s - chinhambwe chekumisa;

● v – kumhanya;

● a - braking deceleration.

Chii chaunogona kufungidzira kubva patani iyi? Inenge nhambwe inofambwa nemota kana ichibhrekita inopetwa kaviri zvichienderana nekumhanya kwayo. Somuenzaniso: kana uri kutyaira kumhanya 50 km / h, ipapo mabhureki kure motokari kunyange 30 metres.! Iri daro refu zvikuru, tichitarisa kutsvikinyidzana kwemaguta nemataundi.

Kumira kure - karukureta inoratidza nhambwe yafambwa

Chii chingave chakanyanya kugadzirwa kupfuura manhamba? Kuti unzwisise chinhambwe chekumira panguva ino uye pasi pemamwe mamiriro, unogona kushandisa akagadzirira-akagadzirwa Calculator. Iwe haugone kunyengedza masvomhu, saka nekuisa chaiyo data, iwe unozoziva kuti inguva yakadii yauchafamba usati warasikirwa zvachose nekumhanya mumamiriro akasiyana.

The mabhureki chinhambwe chemotokari pane muenzaniso

Muenzaniso unogona kushandiswa pano. Ngatitii uri kutyaira munzira ine sipidhi inoganhurwa ye50 km/h. Mamiriro ekunze akanaka, matai ari muchimiro chakanaka, asi unenge watove nekakuneta. Mukuwedzera, asphalt inonyorova mushure memvura. Zvikamu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kuverengerwa mune yekumisa kureba Calculator:

● kunonoka kwepakati;

● kukurumidza kufamba;

● kureba kune chipingamupinyi;

● kusimba kwemabhureki;

● mugwagwa;

● mutyairi kuita nguva;

● reaction time ye braking system.

Chinhambwe chebhureki pa50 km/h chinogona kunge chiri 39,5 metres zvichienderana nemamiriro ako emuviri nenzvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo zvingasaita sezvakawanda, kubwaira kwese kweziso kunokuswededza pedyo nechipingamupinyi uye, semugumisiro, kunogona kukonzera njodzi.

Yese kureba mabhureki - yakasiyana sei kubva kune braking kure?

Pakutanga, iwe unofanirwa kusiyanisa pakati pepfungwa mbiri - braking kure uye yakazara braking kure. Sei? Nokuti hazvina kufanana. Chinhambwe chebhureki chinosanganisira chete chinhambwe chinodiwa kuunza mota kuti imire zvachose kubva panguva yekutanga mabhureki.. Yese yebhureki chinhambwe chinhambwe chafambwa kubva panoonekwa chipingamupinyi kusvika panguva inotsikirirwa brake pedal uye kubva panguva yainotsikirirwa kusvika panotangira mabhureki. Kunyangwe iwe ungafunga kuti nhamba yechipiri inodiwa pakuita hairevi chinhu, asi pa50 km / h inenge 14 metres!

Mudhudhudhu braking kure - yakasiyana sei nedzimwe motokari?

Unogona kufunga kuti nekuti mavhiri maviri akareruka, anofanira kunonoka nekukurumidza. Zvisinei, hazvisi. Iwe haugone kunyengedza fizikisi. Chinhambwe chinodiwa kuti motokari imire zvakakwana zvinoenderana neunyanzvi hwomutyairi (kukwanisa kudzivisa kusvetuka), rudzi rwematayi anoshandiswa uye kunaka kwenzira yemugwagwa. Kurema hakukanganisi chinhambwe chekupedzisira. Izvi zvinorevei? Semuenzaniso, kana iri bhasikoro, scooter uye mota yemujaho, iyo ichange iine mutyairi mumwechete uye imwechete matayi komputa, kureba kwebhureki kunenge kwakafanana.

Kumira kureba kwemotokari - ndeapi maparameter anokanganisa kureba kwayo?

Pamusoro apa, takataura muchidimbu kuti zvinhu zvipi zvinokanganisa kureba kwechinhambwe chebhureki. Vanogona kuwedzerwa zvishoma kuti vaone maitiro ekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo.

Hunhu hweTire

Nepo zvichienda pasina kutaura, sekutaura kunoita vamwe, mamiriro etai achiri akakodzera kutaura nezvazvo zvinonzwika. Inenge 20% yetsaona dzese dzemumigwagwa dzakakonzerwa nekusashanda zvakanaka kwemotokari dzaive dzine chekuita nemamiriro ekutaira asina kunaka. Ndosaka yave nguva yekuti uchinje matai ako kana waona kuti kutsika hakuchakwane. Chii chimwe chingaitwa kuitira kuti chinhambwe chebhureki chirege kurebesa? Usatyaira nemavhiri echando muzhizha kana matai ezhizha muchando. Kunyange zvazvo "kuchinja" matai ekare kunogona kuva nemari, kana ichienzaniswa nemutengo wekugadzirisa motokari mushure mokunge mutsaona, iyi idiki.

Surface mamiriro uye mhando

Pane nzvimbo ine mabhureki ari nani pane yakanaka kwazvo asphalt? Hongu, kongiri yakaoma. Nekudaro, mukuita, kazhinji asphalt inodururwa munenge mumigwagwa yese nemigwagwa mikuru. Zvisinei, kunyange nzvimbo yakadaro inogona kuuraya kana yakanyorova, yakafukidzwa nemashizha kana chando. Izvi zvinokanganisa sei chinhambwe chebhureki? Mumuenzaniso uri pamusoro, mutsauko weasphalt mamiriro anopfupisa mabhureki kure nemamita gumi! Muchokwadi, iyi shanduko ye ⅓ kubva kune yakanaka mamiriro.

Mamiriro acho akanyanya kuipa nepamusoro pechando. Zvingaita sekuti machena machena echando asina mhosva anogona kupeta kaviri kureba, uye ice - kusvika kane. Zvinorevei? Iwe hauzombononoke pamberi pechipingamupinyi chiri 25 metres kubva kwauri. Iwe uchamira zvishoma makumi emamita mberi. Chinhambwe chekumira chemotokari inotakura vanhu, sedzimwe mota, zvakanyanya zvinoenderana nemamiriro auri kutyaira. Mumwe anogona kungofungidzira kana iwe uchizotyaira nekumhanya kwe50 km / h munzvimbo dzinogara dzine kunaya uye sub-zero tembiricha.

Car performance level

Iyi ndiyo parameter isati yapihwa hanya nayo. Mamiriro ehunyanzvi uye mamiriro emotokari anokanganisa sei chinhambwe chekumira? Chokwadi, matai arondedzerwa pamusoro apa ndechimwe chinhu. Chechipiri, mamiriro ekumiswa. Sezvineiwo, kuvhunduka kunobata zvine simba rakakura pamaitiro emota kana ichibhureki. Chinhambwe chebhureki chakareba kana motokari iine kugovera kusina kuenzana kwekumanikidza kwevhiri mumugwagwa. Uye neimwe yekuvhundutsa kusingashande, hazvina kuoma kuwana chiitiko chakadaro.

Zvakare, kugadzika zvigunwe zvisirizvo uye yese geometry inokonzeresa kuti mavhiri asanyatso kurongeka pamusoro. Asi zvakadini nechinhu chakananga, i.e. brake system? Panguva yekupinza mabhureki, hunhu hwavo hwakasimba. Kazhinji mamiriro ezvinhu akadaro haaitike kazhinji kana iwe uchifanira kushandisa iyo yakanyanya braking simba. Naizvozvo, zuva nezuva zviri nani kuti usakanganise iyi sisitimu nekunyanya kudzvanya pane pedal.

Chii chingaitwa kuderedza kureba kwebhureki?

Chekutanga pane zvese, chengetedza iyo yakanaka tekinoroji mamiriro emota uye usapfuure iyo yekumhanyisa muganhu. Ita shuwa kuti une yakakwana brake fluid uye shandisa injini braking pese pazvinogoneka. Uye zvinonyanya kukosha, kutarisisa! Ipapo iwe unowedzera mukana wekuti iwe unogona kumisa mota nekukurumidza zvakakwana.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

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Ko simba rematayi rinokanganisa chinhambwe chekumira here?

Hungu, tsinga dzematai dzakaderera zvikuru dzinogona kuwedzera zvikuru daro rokumira remotokari yako.

Ndeipi mabhureki kureba nekumhanya kwe60 km paawa?

Pakumhanya kwe60 km / h, nzvimbo yekumira yemotokari ndeye 36 mamita.

Ndeipi nzvimbo yekumira pa100 km/h?

Pakumhanya uku, kureba kwebhureki ndeye 62 metres.