Torpedoes yePolish Navy 1924-1939 chikamu 2. Tactics uye kudzidziswa
Torpedoes yePolish Navy 1924-1939 chikamu 2. Tactics uye kudzidziswa
Iyo torpedo nhumbi yehondo yePolish Navy yakagadziridzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, uye nzira dzekushandisa kwayo dzakachinjirwa kune inochinja mitemo yehondo yehondo. Ichi chinyorwa chine chinangwa chekupa maitiro ekushandisa torpedoes nePolish Navy uye kujairana nemaitiro ekudzidzisa nyanzvi muzvombo zvepasi pemvura. Chinangwa chevanyori ndechekuratidza kuti yakaoma uye yakaoma sei maitiro ekuita torpedo kurwisa kwaive.
Iyo torpedo muPolish Navy (WWI) yakabatwa senzira inoshanda yekurwa mugungwa, asi panguva imwechete inodhura zvakanyanya uye yakaoma zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe marudzi ezvombo. Kubva pane zvakaitika zvakawanikwa munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, zvinhu zvakawanda (technical, tactical, environment, etc.) zvakaonekwa zvinogona kukanganisa zvakaenzana kushanda kwezvombo zve torpedo. Kunyanya, zvakaonekwa kuti kubudirira kwehondo ye torpedo kwakakonzerwa zvikuru kwete chete nemagetsi ekugadzirisa uye kubudirira kweiyo torpedoes iripo, asiwo nenzira yekushandiswa kwavo uye pamwero wekudzidziswa kwevashandi vengarava. Naizvozvo, zvikepe zvechidiki zvePoland zvakaisa simba rakawanda mukugadzira hunyanzvi hwayo hwekushandisa torpedoes nekugadzira hurongwa hwakakodzera hwekudzidzisa nyanzvi dzevatungamiriri, vasina kutumwa maofficial nevafambisi vezvikepe.
Mitemo yakajairika yekushandiswa kwe torpedoes muWWI
Munguva yenguva yehondo, dambudziko rekupfura torpedo raive rekutanga torpedo nenzira yekuti yarova chinangwa. Pakutungamirira (usingaregi) torpedoes yakashandiswa panguva iyoyo, mhinduro yedambudziko iri yainyanya kubatanidzwa nekugadzirisa maparameter anoumba iyo inonzi deflection triangle.
Zvakakodzera zvinoonekwa uye zvigadziriso zvekuverengera zvakashandiswa kuona kona yekuvavarira (nemamwe mazwi: lead). Pamusoro pezvikepe zveWWI, zvikepe zve torpedo zvakashandiswa kutungamira, zvinosanganisira magirazi ekuona kana zvioni zvakaiswa pahurongwa hwevatongi vakaverengwa, iyo, kana yakabatana kune imwe neimwe, yakadzokorora katatu torpedo. Pazvikepe zve torpedo zverudzi rweKrakowiak, kuverenga zvinhu zvechinangwa chekufamba uye imwe dhata inodiwa kuita torpedo kurwisa (kona pauta uye kumhanyisa kumhanya, nzira yekufamba, nezvimwewo), dhisiki yekarukureta inotsvedza inonzi torpedo calculator inoiswa. . , yakashandiswa. Pamusoro pevaparadzi ve "Vicher" uye "Grom" mhando, pakanga pane torpedo moto control centers, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kuona mafirita ekuputira achishandisa torpedo kuona uye kuverenga michina uye kuiendesa zvakananga kune torpedo tubes. Kune rumwe rutivi, pazvikepe zvepasi pemvura, periscopes yakashandiswa kutungamira pasi pemvura, uye maFrench calculator akashandiswa kufungidzira zvinhu zvechinangwa chekufamba uye kuona nzira yekutungamira, i.e. angle yekurwisa macalculators eBaule system, iyo yainziwo torpedo calculators.
Kubudirira kwekurwiswa kwetorpedo kwaienderana nechikepe chinorwisa kuita nzira yekukurumidza (kutsvaga) kufambisa kuitira kuti itore nzvimbo yakanakira kupfura, kureva, chinzvimbo chakadaro maererano nechinangwa icho mhedzisiro yetorpedo yaw yaive shoma. .
kutungamira uye zvikanganiso zvekuvavarira pane mukana wekurova chinangwa. Kupfurwa kwetorpedo kwaigona kudzingwa kunze kwekunge chinhambwe kuenda kunzvimbo yemusangano yetorpedo yaive yakaderera pane yezita rezita (yakanyatso isingapfuure 80% yerudzi), uye iyo inotarirwa yekubata angle yaive mukati me70-120 ° (yakanyatso 90 - - 100°).°). Yatora chinzvimbo chakakodzera, ngarava yakaronga zvinhu zvekupfura kwetorpedo (kureva, kona yemoto, dhizaini yetorpedoes, kumhanya uye huwandu hwematorpedoes), mushure mezvo yakapfura imwe kana anopfuura torpedoes munzira nzvimbo yakasarudzwa yekuparadzwa, i.e. izvo zvinonzi torpedoes. torpedo salvo. Kune marudzi maviri makuru e torpedo salvo: angular uye synchronized. Nhamba ye torpedoes yakadzingwa yaienderana nekukosha uye kukosha kwechinangwa, pamwe chete nemabasa ayo chikepe kana boka rezvikepe zvaifanira kuita.
