Torpedoes yePolish Navy 1924-1939
Muunganidzwa wemifananidzo weNaval Museum
Torpedo zvombo zvaive chimwe chezvombo zvakakosha zvePolish Navy. Munguva yehondo, mhando dzakasiyana dze torpedoes dzakashandiswa uye dzakaedzwa muPoland, uye kugona kweindasitiri yemumba kwakagadzirwa. Zvichienderana nemagwaro anowanikwa ezvinyorwa, vanyori vechinyorwa vanoda kupa muchidimbu kufambira mberi kwekutenga uye paramita yezvombo zvetorpedo zvakashandiswa muPolish Navy muna 20-1924.
Kubudirira kwezvombo zve torpedo muhondo mugungwa kwakatungamira kune chokwadi chekuti pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi XNUMX torpedo yakagamuchira chimiro chechombo chakaenzana nepfuti, uye yakakurumidza kutorwa nevese mauto. Zvayo zvakakosha zvakakosha zvaive: mukana wekuparadza chikamu chepasi pemvura yehull, simba rinoparadza rakakura, kusununguka kwekuvavarira uye kuvanzika kwekushandisa. Chiitiko chehondo dzehondo munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yekutanga chakaratidza kuti torpedoes chombo chine ngozi kunyange kune makuru uye akashongedzerwa maumbirwo ezvombo, uye panguva imwe chete anogona kushandiswa nezvikepe zviduku zvepamusoro uye zvikepe zvepasi pemvura. Naizvozvo, hazvishamise kuti hutungamiriri hwechiPolish Navy (WWI) hwakanyanya kukosha kune rudzi urwu rwechombo.
Torpedy 450mm
Vechidiki vePoland Navy vakatanga kuyedza kutenga zvombo zve torpedo kubva kunze kwenyika zvine chekuita nekupihwa kwePoland ne6 yaimbova mabhoti echiGerman torpedo akauya munyika asina zvombo. Basa rakasimba rakanangana nekutora zvombo zve torpedo rakatanga muna 1923, apo kugadziriswa kwemabhoti ega ega etorpedo kwaive kwapera. Maererano nehurongwa, muna 1923 yaifanirwa kutenga 5 twin torpedo tubes uye 30 torpedoes e caliber 450 mm wz. 1912 Whitehead. Pakupedzisira, muna Kurume 1924 (pasi pechikamu chechi24 chechikwereti cheFrance) 1904 French torpedoes wz. 2 (T yaireva Toulon - nzvimbo yekugadzira) uye 1911 kudzidzisa torpedoes wz. 6 V, pamwe ne1904 mapatya torpedo machubhu wz. 4 uye 1925 masero mamwechete. Pakazosvika Kurume 14, 1904 torpedoes wz. 1911 T uye ese ari maviri wz. XNUMX V.
Aya ndiwo aive ekutanga matorpedoes uye zvidzitiro zvakashandiswa pazvikepe zveWWI, uye kushanda kwavo hakuna kungobvumira vafambisi vezvikepe vekuPoland kuti vadzidziswe, asi zvakare vakateya hwaro hwemaitiro echiPolish mukushandiswa kwezvombo zvetorpedo. Nekuda kwekushanda kwakanyanya uye nekukurumidza kuchembera kwemaitiro mukupera kwema20s. vanhu vakatanga kunzwisisa kuti midziyo inoshandiswa inofanira kutsiviwa nemhando itsva yechombo. Muna 1929, Captain Mar. Yevgeny Yuzhvikevich, zvino ari nhengo yekomisheni yekugamuchira 550 mm torpedoes muFrance, akashanyirawo Whitehead chirimwa muUK kuti aone 450 mm torpedoes ikoko.
Maonero aCaptain Mar. Jóźwikiewicz, yaifanira kunge iri yakanaka, kubvira munaKurume 20, 1930 chibvumirano chakasainwa neThe Whitehead Torpedo Company Ltd. muWeymouth yekutenga 20 450-mm torpedoes (pamutengo we990 pounds sterling imwe). Matorpedoes akagadzirwa zvinoenderana nePolish speciation no. 8774 uye PMW akamakwa wz. A. Torpedoes (No. 101-120) akasvika muPoland ari mungarava yePremier pana February 16, 1931. Mar. Bronislaw Lesniewski, mumushumo wake waFebruary 17, 1931, akanyora pamusoro peChirungu torpedoes: [...] zvichienzaniswa neFrench torpedoes, chikamu chiduku zvikuru chevasina kubudirira kugamuchira mapfuti vanogona kushanda sechikumbiro chakanaka kwavari, uyezve pamachubhu ekare etorpedo: [ ...] maererano nekuda kwekuti torpedo yeChirungu haina cutout muzasi [...], kune kutya kwakakomba kuti apo ngarava iri kuzununguka isati yatanga pachayo, torpedo inogona kubuda kunze. yekamuri […], zvinotonyanya kukosha kusimbisa kuti pakanga patove nemuenzaniso neimwe torpedo wz. 04 yakarasika.
