Toyota Avensis 3

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Yakanga yakafanana chaizvo (zvakare) yeAvensis, iyo (kunze kwezvinhu zviviri zvataurwa) haina kumira mune chimwe chezvizvarwa zviviri zvakapfuura. Kunyanya, maEuropean vanofungidzirwa kuti vane hanya nechitarisiko uye ne "mhando" inoonekwa nekubata. PaToyota, ivo vanononoka (uye izvi zvinoshandawo kana isu tikawedzera yapfuura Carino E) kune kumwe kuita kwatinokoshesa mukondinendi yakare.

Panguva ino, pamusoro pechizvarwa chechitatu chirongwa cheAvensis, vakashandisa zvakanyanya mainjiniya avo ekuEurope: padanho rekutanga, vakashanda pamwe chete nevamwe vavo vekuJapan muJapan, ndokuzoendesa hurongwa hwese kuEurope uye vakapedza; kubva pane dhizaini uye tekinoroji kugadzirira kugadzirwa.

Uye iyi Avensis inonzi nyowani kubva kumusoro kusvika kumagunwe. Iyo wheelbase yakaramba isina kuchinjika, sekukwirira ihwohwo, hupamhi chete nepamusoro pekumberi zvakawedzera nemamirimita (mbiri nguva ne50 chaiyo). Asi chikuva chave chitsva, uye chisiki chitsva zvachose, kunyange hazvo izvi nemazwi (uye muchidimbu mumufananidzo) zvinoenderana nehunyanzvi hwerudzi rwekare.

Toyota iri kutarisira iyo Avensis nyowani kuti ifambe kubva pakati-renji kuenda kumusoro kwepakati, uye neshanduro dzine simba kwazvo uye dzakashongedzerwa kwazvo, inotarisirwawo kusvika kune yakasarudzika chikamu cheiyo saizi kirasi. Ichi ndicho chikonzero iyo Avensis inoisa yakawanda yekusimbisa pane hunyanzvi, kutyaira mafaro uye fomu. Kunze nekunze.

Kunyangwe isiri dhizaini yekugadzira, iyi Avensis inotaridzika kuva nechivimbo, ingave iri sedan kana ngoro (van). Makumbo akati wandei akapinza, zvidya zvakakwirira uye denga rakapoteredzwa netambo yemitambo inobata ziso nekupa mota chitarisiko chinotaridzika. Iyo nyowani nyowani haina kunyatso kuratidza, asi kune ma sensors eiyo Optitron mhando uye zvakapfava-zvekubata zvinhu zvinopa iko kwemhando yepamusoro kunzwa.

Iyo yemukati inogona kuve nhema kana maviri-toni taupe, iyo yepakati yedashboard inogona kupedzwa mune akasiyana mavara uye pamusoro magumo, uye kunyangwe kana mumwe munhu asingafarire kutaridzika, vangangorumbidza dhizaini, mashandiro uye zvigadzirwa. Uye zvakare, nematanho akafanana ekunze, vakawana imwe nzvimbo mukati, vakachengeta trunk yevan nyore kuwedzera (uye panguva imwechete yakawedzera vhoriyamu zvishoma) ndokupa mutyairi chigaro chakati dzikirei netrivhiri rakati kurei rakati twi. .

Injini dzeAvensis dzinobva kumichina inozivikanwa kwazvo, asi iwo, kunyanya iwo epeturu, akafamba nenzira yakakura yekuvandudza. Izvo Toyota inotsanangura seToyota Optimal Drive ndeyese inozivikanwa uye yakasimbiswa injini tekinoroji yechizvarwa chakapfuura, yakanyatsogadziridzwa. Panyaya yeinjini dzepeturu, imwezve yekuvandudza tekinoroji yakawedzerwa kune "double VVT-i" system (camshaft angle adaptability) - Valvematic (frame).

Kune turbo diesel, zvinoverengeka zvezvinhu zvakagadziridzwa (majekiseni epezozo, zadza kumanikidza kwe2.000 bar, chimiro chekamuri rinopisa uye kushandurwa kwezvikamu zvinotsvedza kuita injini yemafuta isinganetsi) kuvandudza mashandiro uye kudzora kushandiswa kwekabhoni dhayokisaidhi nekubuda. Mukuita kudaro, vakawana, pamusoro pezvose, torque yepamusoro pakumhanya kweinjini, kutenderera 1.400. Pakati peinjini dzine simba pane yemagetsi turbocharger kutonga uye yazvino chizvarwa spark plugs.

Kubva zvino zvichienda mberi, ese maAvensis ane chiyero chechitanhatu-chinongedzo chemanyorerwo, pamwe nemhando mbiri dzekutengesa otomatiki. Panyaya yemafuta epeturu e1, 8 uye 2 litita, vanovimba neyakavhenekerwa infinite giya reshiyo (CVT) kutapurirana, iyo inogona kutevedzera nomwe-inomhanya (otomatiki, hongu, asi nemaoko echishanduko chinoshanduka). ), Uye ivo vanogutsikana zvekuti vanofanotaura ramangwana reToyota remazuva mazhinji (kunyanya neinjini yepeturu), kunyangwe ivo vari kufungawo zviri pachena nezve mukana wekutapurirana-mbiri batira.

Iyo turbo diesel (yepakati simba chete) ine musiyano weiyo yakasarudzika otomatiki (6) kutapurirana neyemanyore giya inoshanduka, chirongwa chemitambo, ine clutch yekukiya kubva kune yechipiri giya uye ine rekodhi yekudzikisa nguva yakabatana nedhiziri injini.

Iyo chassis inotevera musimboti watinoziva kubva kuchizvarwa chechipiri Avensis uye yakakosha shanduko inzira yakafara, mavhiri mahombe, yakagadziridzwa chidhiraivho (yekumberi axle) uye nani torsional rigidity (rear axle). Iyo stabilizers inogadziriswa zvakasiyana uye magetsi emagetsi emagetsi anopa kunzwa kwakanaka kwazvo. Yakawedzera inoshingaira reset system, iyo inonyanya kuoneka pane yakaderera kumhanya.

Iyo chassis yakavewo yakanyarara, uye yekufamba kwakasununguka (kana zvasvika kune ruzha uye kudengenyeka) kurira kwemhepo kwakagadziridzwa (ese windows, imwe dziviriro yeinjini chikamu nemuviri), sezvo iyo Avensis inodawo kukwikwidza neakanyanya makiseti mota mukirasi yadzo dzemotokari.

Kana zvasvika pakuchengeteka kwevatakurwi, Toyota inotarisira nyeredzi shanu muyedzo yakaoma yeEuro NCAP (gore rinouya), uye iyo Avensis inouya yakajairwa neanomwe mabhegi emhepo, ABS uye VSC + kugadzikana (zvese zviri zvizvarwa zvazvino) uye zvinodzivirira musoro unoshanda. Yekudhiraivha yambiro system (inokurumidza kupenya mwenje mabhureki) zvakare akajairwa, uye bi-xenon makona ekuteedzera marambi anowanikwa senge sarudzo.

Midziyo yekunyaradza iri zvakare padanho rinogutsa - seyakajairwa pane (manual) air conditioning, magetsi anogadziriswa windshields, audio system ine CD player (zvakare mp3) uye zvidhiraivho vhiri, pamwe nemagetsi mabhureki ekupaka.

Iyo Sol package inotarisirwa kuve inonyanya kufarirwa muEurope (yechipiri kubva pasi kusvika kumusoro, ichiteverwa neMutungamiriri, wechitatu mumutsara wechina), uye nezvekufungidzira, vangangotengesa imwe Avensis peturu, ingangoita matatu. quarter manual transmission uye nezve semi-sedans. Uye nokuti vari panzvimbo yakasimba, vanotarisira zvakawanda kubva pakutengesa Avensis kune vakaroorana vakwegura (inenge hafu) uye zvechokwadi makambani - kunyanya nekuda kwekuvimbika kwakanakisisa uye (asi kwete chete) mari yekuchengetedza yakaderera.

Pasinei nehunyanzvi hwese uye zvimwe zvakanakira Avensis, kutaridzika kwayo kungangodaro - uye panguva ino kekutanga zvinooneka - kukwezva vatengi vatsva. Iyi ndiyo mhando yekutora iyo inozopedzisira yaratidzwa mumasheya emusika uye (mari) kuita. Munguva dzino dzakaoma, izvi zvichave zvakakosha zvakanyanya.

Pre-collision system - yakanaka uye yakaipa mativi

Iyo yekurovera dziviriro sisitimu ine sensor inofungidzira kubonderana uye inopindira zvinoenderana: inomutsa chigaro chebhandi pretensioners uye (pasina rairo yemutyairi kune bhureki rekumedura) mabhureki zvakanyanya kudzikisa mhedzisiro yekurovera. Iyo Avensis zvakare inosanganisira Adaptive Cruise Control (ACC), Lane Kuenda Yambiro (LDW) uye Lane Kuchengeta Inobatsira (LKA).

Rutivi rwakanaka nderekuti runodzivirira vafambi zviri nani, asi rutivi rwakashata nderekuti sisitimu inongowanikwa neshanduro 2.2 D-4D (150) A / T Premium (iyo inodhura kwazvo midziyo pasuru) - kune imwe mari yekuwedzera. PaToyota, kuenderana neshanduro imwe chete inoruramiswa nekuti iyo system inoda otomatiki kutapurirana uye inodhura zvakanyanya.

Valvematic - ye peturu injini

Iyo sisitimu inogadzirisa kukwirira kwekuvhura kwemavharuvhu ekudhira zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvazvino. Iyo sisitimu iri yehunyanzvi yakapusa uye yakaumbana uye zvishoma inotsiva iyo vharuvhu vharuvhu panguva yekushanda. Sezvo mavhavha haagari achivhura panguva imwechete, simba rinodiwa kusimudza mavhavha rakadzikira (ipapo) uye kupomba kurasikirwa kunoderedzwa nekuda kwenzira yekushanda. Valvematic inovandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwemafuta, inoderedza kuburitsa, inowedzera simba reinjini uye inovandudza kupindura kweinjini.

Izvi zvinopa iyo 1-litre injini 6 muzana simba rakawanda (zvichienzaniswa neiyo saizi injini muchizvarwa chakapfuura), 20 Newton metres yetorque uye 10 muzana pasi pe carbon dioxide emissions. Kune 12-litre injini, aya maitiro ari (zvakateerana) 1 muzana, 8 Newton metres, uye 14 muzana (kana gumi neine otomatiki kutumira), uye kune maviri-litre injini (uko kuwedzera kwekuita kuri zvishoma) matatu muzana, zero newton- metres uye gumi muzana kana gumi nematanhatu zvakabatana nekutengesa otomatiki.

Vinko Kernc, mufananidzo: Tovarna