Toyota MR2 - Little Rocket 2?
Vamwe vanotarisa pane simba rinokatyamadza - iro rakawanda, zviri nani. Vamwe, kusanganisira Toyota, vakatarisa zvakanyanya kudzikisa huremu hwehuremu, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kune mota yemitambo ine ... injini ye120-horsepower. Mhando iyi yekuunganidza inoshanda zvechokwadi here? Haufanire kutora izwi rangu pazviri - ingogara kuseri kwevhiri reToyota MR2 yakamiswa uzvionere wega!
Iyo MR2 imotokari iyo zvinosuruvarisa yakatonyangarika kubva munzvimbo yemotokari - kugadzirwa kwakazomiswa muna 2007. Zvisinei, nhasi zvinokwanisika kuwana motokari yakanyatsogadziriswa kubva pakutanga kwekugadzirwa iyo isinganyanyi kunakidza kutyaira kupfuura motokari dzakawanda dzemazuva ano.
Toyota MR2 - motokari ane pfungwa akaberekwa pakati 70s remakore rapfuura. Masikirwo ekutanga anotya akaonekwa muna 1976, asi iro chairo rekugadzira basa, kusanganisira kuyedza, rakatanga muna 1979 richitungamirwa naAkio Yashida. Pfungwa yakakonzera Toyota MR2 yaive yekugadzira diki, yakareruka kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha iyo, nekuda kweiyo iri pakati pemagetsi chirimwa, yaizopa zvinoshamisa kutyaira mafaro uku ichichengeta mari yekushandisa yakaderera. mwero wakaderera. Saka akaberekwa Toyota MR1984 muna 2. Pakave neshanduro dzakawanda dzeacronym "MR2" mumakore apfuura, kusanganisira imwe inonakidza kupfuura imwe. Vamwe vanoti "M" zvinoreva mid-engine drive, "R" inoreva mutyairi wekumashure, uye "2" inoreva huwandu hwezvigaro. Vamwe (iyo ingangodaro shanduro, yakasimbiswa neToyota) kuti "MR2" ipfupiso ye "midship runabour two-seater", zvinoreva "diki, zvigaro zviviri, motokari yepakati-injini yakagadzirirwa nzendo pfupi." Dzimwe shanduro, chaizvo dzechiPolish, dzinoti "MR2" chidimbu che... "Mała Rakieta 2"!
Kana zviri zvekudoma zvisinganzwisisiki, zvakakosha kuwedzera kuti motokari inozivikanwa mumusika weFrance pasi pezita rokuti MR - zita remuenzaniso rakapfupiswa nemaune kudzivisa mataurirwo akafanana neshoko rokuti "merdeux", zvinoreva ... "shit"!
Kunyange zvazvo zita remotokari raizove risingaverengeki, Toyota yakakwanisa kugadzira motokari inoshamisa iyo kwemakore anopfuura makumi maviri nezvizvarwa zvitatu yakaisa magetsi kwete chete vanofarira brand, asiwo vose vanoda mitambo yemotokari.
Chizvarwa chekutanga chemitambo yeToyota (yakanyorwa nechiratidzo W10) yakasikwa muna 1984. Yakareruka (chete 950 kg), iyo compact silhouette yemota yakagadzirwa nekuita basa kweLotus mainjiniya (Lotus yakazove chikamu cheToyota). Uyezve, vazhinji uye vari mukati vari kutaura kuti chizvarwa chekutanga MR2 hachisi chinhu kunze… a Lotus X100 prototype. Stylistically, iyo yemitambo Toyota yaireva magadzirirwo akaita seBertone X 1/9 kana iconic Lancia Stratos. Akashongedzerwa injini 4A-GE ine vhoriyamu chete 1.6 malita uye simba 112-130 hp. (zvichienderana nemusika), motokari yakanga ine simba: kukurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h kwakatora masekondi masere chete. injini (8A-GZE) iyo yakapa 1987 hp Idiki Toyota MR4 ine iyi simba unit pasi pehodhi yakawana yekutanga "zana" mumasekonzi asingasviki maviri!
Mutambo asi uchishanda nemafuta, Toyota yakasangana nekugamuchirwa kwakanaka - nhamba dzekutengesa dzakasimba, dzakatsigirwa nemibairo yakawanda yemagazini emotokari, yakaita kuti Toyota isarudze kugadzira mota inonakidza.
Kugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chekutanga chemotokari kwakaguma muna 1989. Zvadaro chizvarwa chechipiri Toyota MR2 chakapinda mupiro - motokari yacho ndeyechokwadi yakawanda, inorema (inenge 150 - 200 kg), asiwo yakashongedzerwa nemainjini akawanda ane simba. Maitiro ekubata uye iyo pfungwa yese yemota yakaramba yakafanana - iyo MR2 yakaramba iri yepakati-injini yemotokari yemitambo, kubva iyo simba raiendeswa kumavhiri eshure reshure. Nekudaro, chizvarwa chechipiri MR2 zvirokwazvo imota yakakura uye yakanatswa kupfuura yakatangira. Yakashongedzerwa neinjini dzine simba (130 - 220 hp), kunyanya mumavhezheni ekupedzisira, zvakaratidza kuve zvakaoma kubata kune vatyairi vasina ruzivo. Iyo MR2-yakafanana dhizaini yeFerrari modhi (348, F355) uye kuita kwakanakisa kwaita kuti chizvarwa chechipiri chemuenzaniso chive chekirasi yechitendero nhasi.
Shanduro yechitatu yemotokari, yakabudiswa muna 1999 - 2007, kuedza kutora ruzivo rwakanakisisa rwevakatangira uye panguva imwechete kutevera zvinodiwa zvemusika zvemazuva ano. Iyo yemitambo Toyota MR2 yakarasa rapcity yayo - iyo nyowani modhi yaitaridzika kunakidza, asi kwete seyakashata seyakaitangira. Mota itsva iyi yaive yekukwidza nyaya kune vechidiki vekuAmerica, avo vaive boka rinonyanya kunakidza reToyota. Inofambiswa ne1.8-hp 140-litre peturu injini, Toyota yakaramba ichimhanyisa mushe uye ichipa zvinoshamisa kutyaira mafaro, asi isingacharatidzi hutsinye hwevakaitangira.
Kudonha kwakanyanya kwekufarira mumuenzaniso muUnited States kwakatungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti kugadzirwa kwemotokari kwakazomiswa pakati pe2007. Pachava neanomutsiva here? Iwe haugone kuve nechokwadi cheizvi, asi zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti Toyota yakambopika kuti hapazovi nemutsivi weCelica. Kuona kusimba kuri kusimudzirwa neiyo yazvino mhando yemitambo yerudzi rweJapan Toyota GT 86, isu hatina sarudzo kunze kwekutarisira kuti modhi itsva yeToyota MR2 IV ichakurumidza kuoneka mumakamuri ekuratidzira eToyota. Ingori nimble sevakatangira.
Mufananidzo. www.hachiroku.net
