Muedzo wekutyaira Toyota RAV4 2.5 Mbeu dzakauchikwa: blade kurodza

Chizvarwa chechishanu chichadzivirira sei zvinzvimbo zvakahwinhwa?

Mushure memazera mana ekukura kuri kuenderera, iyo yakakurumbira Toyota SUV, iyo muna 1994 yakapayona kirasi nyowani yemotokari, inoita kunge yakamira kukura pakureba.

Nekudaro, iyo yechishanu shanduro inotaridzika zvakanyanya kunakidza, maumbirwo emakona uye hombe yekumberi grille inomutsa simba rakawanda, uye iko kwese kutaridzika kunoratidzira kuzorora neakawandisa kana mashoma maumbirwo asingazivikanwe eakavatangira.

Kunyangwe kureba kwakaramba kwakangofanana, iro vhiri revhiri rakawedzera nemasentimita matatu, izvo zvinowedzera nzvimbo yevanofamba, uye hunde yakawedzera ne6 masentimita uye ikozvino inokwanisa 580 litita.

Chakavanzika chemashiripiti ichi chiri mupuratifomu nyowani yeGA-K, iri zvakare mutoro wekumiswa kumashure neshure kwemabhara. Hunhu hwezvinhu mukabhini hwakagadziridzwawo, uye mapurasitiki akapfava uye zvigaro zveganda zvemhando yepamusoro paShanduro vhezheni zvinotaridzika zvakakodzera kune yepakati-renji mhuri SUV.

Hongu, iyo yaimbove diki modhi, iyo pakutanga kwayo yaive nehurefu hwe3,72 m uye yaiwanikwa iine mikova miviri chete, pamusoro pemakore akakwanisa kuburitsa kwete kwete idiki chete, asi zvakare compact kirasi, uye ikozvino nehurefu hwe4,60 m ikozvino yakasimbiswa. kunge mota yemhuri.

Kudonhedza dhiziri mukirasi ino yemotokari, Toyota inopa iyo itsva RAV4 ine 175-litre peturu injini (10 hp) inosanganiswa neyemberi kana mbiri yekutapurirana. Iyo yakasanganiswa system inogona zvakare kufambiswa neiyo yepamberi ekisero kana ese-mavhiri ekutyaira. Mumisika yeEurope, mhando dzakauchikwa dziri kudiwa zvakanyanya, nepo chikamu cheyakajairika chiri chingangoita gumi kusvika gumi muzana.

Yakawanda simba rakasanganiswa

Iyo yemasanganiswa system yakagadziridzwa uye yave kunzi Hybrid Dynamic Force. Injini ye2,5-litre Atkinson ine sitiroko yakareba uye yakakwira compression chiyero kupfuura chizvarwa chekare (14,0: 1 pachinzvimbo che12,5: 1). Saizvozvo, simba rayo rakakwira (177 panzvimbo ye155 hp). Pasi pakamira nickel yesimbi hydride mabhatiri akawedzera kugona uye ari 11 kg akareruka.

Magetsi emagetsi eiyo hybrid system akabatana neinjini uye mavhiri kuburikidza nekutenderera kwepuraneti uye anobatsira kumberi ekisero yekutyaira inosvika 88 kW (120 hp) uye 202 Nm yetoriki sezvo system inosvika 218 hp.

Mune iyo AWD vhezheni, 44 kW (60 PS) mota yemagetsi ine 121 Nm yetoriki yakabatana neshure rekumashure uye sisitimu inogadzira 222 PS. Mumuenzaniso wakafanana wechizvarwa chakapfuura, kukosha kwakaringana kwaive 197 hp.

Simba repamusoro rinovandudza simba reRAV4, uye rinomhanyisa kusvika ku100 km / h mumasekondi 8,4 (pamberi-vhiri dhiraivhu) kana masekondi 8,1 (ese-mavhiri). Iyo yekumhanyisa kumhanyisa inogumira ku180 km / h. Kuti uwane kugona kwakanyanya uye kwakaringana kugovaniswa kwetoriki pakati pemashure epamberi neshure, iyo AWD-i hunyambiri hutachiona hwekudzivirira sisitimu yakaunzwa.

Iyo inoshandura kutapurirana-kune-torque chiyero chepamberi nemashure ekumashure kubva ku100: 0 kusvika 20:80. Nekudaro, iyo RAV4 inogona kubata mushe mumigwagwa yechando nemadhaka kana munzira dzisina tara. Bhatani rinomutsa Trail modhi, iyo inopa kunyange iri nani traction nekukiya iwo anotsvedza mavhiri.

Mamiriro echokwadi eiyo Toyota hybrid SUV modhi ine migwagwa yakavezwa uye migwagwa yemuguta, hongu, asi iyo yakakwirira yepasi clearance (19 cm) uye maviri maviri ekufambisa anogamuchirwa. Kunyangwe iyo yekumberi-vhiri-drive vhezheni inopa yakadzikama-yekupedzisira traction uye haichapindure kune iyo throttle nekukurumidza seyakare mahybrid modhi.

Injini kutenderera hunhu pasi yakawedzera mitoro yakanyanya kuderera, uye kazhinji, kutasva kwave kuve kwakanyanya kugadzikana. Kumiswa kwacho kwakabudirira kutadzisa kukanganisa kwemugwagwa, uye mabheji akakundwa zvisina tsarukano, kunyangwe iine rakakura rakadzikama.

Ukasateedzera mashandiro eiyo hybrid system pane yekutarisa, iwe unongo ziva nezvayo nekunyengedza switch uye kudzima injini. Nekudaro, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kuwanikwa panzvimbo yekutanga gasi.

Kana usiri kutyaira nekumhanyisa kumhanyisa mumugwagwa, unogona kudzikisa mafuta ekushandisa kusvika pasi pemarita matanhatu pamakiromita zana (dzimwe nguva anosvika 6 litres / 100 km). Idzi ndidzo, chokwadika, kwete zvakakwana zvakakwana zvirevo. Mune kumwe kuyedza, vokuGerman vaaishanda navo vakashumisa avhareji yekudyiwa kwe5,5 L / 100 km (6,5 L / 100 km munzira yakasununguka) nemidziyo yavo. Ngatisakanganwei kuti iyi iSUV-inotakuriswa peturu ine 5,7 hp. Uye pano dhiziri haigone kuwana mhedzisiro iri nani.

mhedziso

Yakawedzera dhizaini dhizaini, yakawanda nzvimbo mucabin uye simba rakawanda - ndizvo zvinokwezva muRAV4 nyowani. Chinhu chinonyanya kukwezva pamusoro pemotokari ndiyo inofunga, ine mari uye inowirirana hybrid system.