Toyota Supra Mk4 - sei wakasiya?
Inopfuura ngano imwe yakagadzirwa nezvemuchina uyu unoshamisa wakananga kubva kunyika yekwake. Kakawanda mumapepanhau emotokari uye pamaforamu ehurukuro anounganidza vanoda simba rinotyisa uye nekukurumidza, ruzivo runooneka pamusoro pe "Toyota Supra ine simba zvikuru muEurope." Iyo turbocharged 280-horsepower injini, yakajairwa yemhando iyi, inomhanyisa mune dzimwe nguva ne2, 3, uye dzimwe nguva ka4 kune yenyeredzi 1200 - 1300 hp!
Zvinotyisa kufunga kuti chii chinoitika kumotokari yakadaro panguva yekukurumidza, nokuti yatova mu 280-horsepower version, sprint kusvika 100 km haina kutora masekondi matanhatu.
Kwete kare kare, Toyota, iyo inogadzira dzimwe dzemotokari dzakavimbika pamusika, ichangobva kupera zvishoma munharaunda yepamusoro-soro. Ehe, iwo emitambo vhezheni yekombuta Corolla kana yedhorobha Yaris inogona kuita kuti mwoyo wako upombe, zvakare, asi uchienzaniswa neiyo iconic Supra, iwo akafanana nematoyi akaiswa pane chaiwo anopamba mota dzemitambo. Iyo MR2 kana iyo Celica michina iri nani zvishoma kune vanotsvaga mafaro, asi zvakadaro isiri padanho raimiririrwa neSupra makore gumi nemashanu apfuura. Kutaura zvazviri, nekuderera kwechizvarwa chechina Toyota Supra, yakabudiswa muna 15-1993 (muEurope kusvika muna 2002), danho remotokari dzechokwadi dzemitambo kubva kuTokyo rakapera.
Hapana munhu anofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti chizvarwa chechina Supra yaive mota yaiunza manzwiro mazhinji. Pakaonekwa mota makumi maviri dzisati dzagadzirwa pamusika muna Zvita 1992, zvave kutozivikanwa kuti yaizova mota inoshamisa uye inonakidza. Apo kugadzirwa kwakazotanga muna April 20, Supra yakanga ichidiwa nemabhuku emotokari, ayo akanga achiedza kusvina yakawanda mariri sezvinobvira. Mune imwe yeiyi miedzo yekunyora, vatapi venhau veAmerica "Motokari uye Mutyairi" vakakwanisa kusvina simba guru kubva pamilliliter yega yega peturu muSupra tank - 1993-horsepower "Supra" yakatora masekondi 330 chete kuti iwedzere kusvika 96 km / h, iyo yaive mhedzisiro yeanoda kusvika 4.6 masekonzi zviri nani pane data refekitori. Izvi zvoga zvaifananidzira manzwiro anoshamisa.
Iyo Supra Mk4 yakaratidza mikana yakawanda kubva kune yekutanga kuonana - yakachena silhouette ine simba remwenje pamberi uye anozvitutumadza sarudzo yekumashure muparadzi akasiya asina fungidziro yekuti iyi ingave mota yekubudirira.
Pasi pehodhi, matanhatu-cylinder in-line injini inogona kushanda, iyo, zvichienderana neshanduro uye chinangwa, inogona kukura kubva ku224 kusvika ku324 hp. Kunyangwe iyo isina kusimba yakasarudzika yakasarudzika yeinjini, yakanyorwa nechiratidzo 2JZ-GE, yakabvumira mota kuti ikurumidze kumhanya inopfuura 240 km / h. Panyaya yeturbocharged version, yakanyorwa 2JZ-GTE, kumhanya kwepamusoro kwaingogumira pamagetsi kusvika ku250 km/h, asi nyanzvi dzinoti pasina kuvharika uku, Supra yaigona kusvika ku285 km/h.
Imwe nzira kana imwe, iyo turbocharged unit mukutanga 90s yaionekwa seimwe yeakanyanya kuita. Akashongedzerwa turbocharger maviri anotendeuka pane imwe mushure meimwe (yekutanga pa 1.8 zviuru rpm, yechipiri pa approx. 4 zviuru rpm), iyo Supra ine torque ye430 - 440 Nm yakamhanyira mberi sechipfuramabwe! Nekuda kwemhinduro iyi, zvaive zvichikwanisika kupotsa kubvisa zvachose chiitiko cheturbo-lag.
Iyo isina kusimba yeiyo turbocharged units, ine huwandu hwe280 horsepower, yaiitirwa kunyanya kumisika yeJapan neEurope. Ane simba zvikuru, simba remabhiza 324, akatengeswa kunze kwenyika kunyanya kuUnited States, uyewo kuEurope.
Supra akafa muna 2002. Vatungamiri vekunetseka, vachiona kuderera kuri kuderera mumuenzaniso uye vachifunga nezvekukura kwefashoni yemotokari dzinoshanda, vakasarudza kumisa kugadzirwa kweSupra. Iyo mbambo mubhokisi zvakare yakasimbiswa exhaust emission standards, iyo, zvinosuruvarisa, iyo Supra haina kusangana. Kutengeswa kunze kwenyika kuEurope kwakaguma muna 1998, uye kwemakore mana akatevera (kusvika August 2002) muenzaniso wakagadzirwa uye unopiwa muJapan.
Kunyanya kudyiwa kwemafuta, mitengo yeinishuwarenzi yakakwira uye matambudziko ane spare parts handizvo zvega zvinonetsa zvevanhu vari kuyedza kutenga supersport Toyota. Dambudziko guru ndero ... kuwana kopi mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka, kureva. original. Nokuti, zvinosuruvarisa, hakuna vakawanda vavo.
