Toyota Yaris GRMN - Fiesta ST uye Polo GTi yakaiswa mumakona!

Hupenyu hwemusika wechizvarwa chechitatu Toyota Yaris zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kumagumo. Kufanana nemhando mbiri dzekutanga, iyi inodawo vamiriri vekutengesa uye zvikoro zvekutyaira. Asi iyo yatakaedza yakasiyana zvachose! Toyota Yaris GRMN zvirokwazvo haisi imwe "eLK".

GRMN, kana Gazoo Racing Meister Nürburgring

Ngatitange nekubvisa hashi GRMN.

GR muGazoo Racing, inova chikamu chemitambo cheToyota. Mugadziri wechiJapan aimbove aine zvikwata zvakasiyana zvemijaho nerally. Makore mashoma apfuura, pakuronga kudzoka kuWRC, sarudzo yakaitwa yekugadzira dhipatimendi rimwe chete rekutarisana nese motorsports. Zvakazoitika zvakanaka kuToyota mushure memakore maviri emujaho. Gasi Mujaho mazita ekuremekedza WEC (World Long Distance Championship) и WRC (World Rally Championship). Kunyanya kubudirira kwazvino kunogona kukushamisa iwe, nekuti hazvisi nyore kupinda munyika yerally uye kuikunda pakufamba.

Chete akanakisa, pakati pevamwe Lancia ane yakabudirira modhi munhoroondo yemutambo Delta Group-A (mhare yenyika 6 makore akateedzana - 1987-1992, boka-A - ipapo yakaenzana neazvino WRC rally mota dzepamusoro-soro. kirasi), kana, munguva ichangopfuura, Volkswagen ine muenzaniso Polo WRC (4 akatevedzana nyika mazita 2013-2016).

Mukusvika Toyota title 2018 WRC Manufacturers' World Champions Mukuru wechikwata cheRally Tommy Makinen aive nechikwereti chakawanda. Aive mutyairi werally pachake uye akahwina makwikwi evatyairi mana kutanga kwezana ramakore, uye zvino ndiye ega munhu munhoroondo yeWorld Rally Championship kusvika kumusoro vese semukwikwidzi uye semutungamiri weboka. Nerutsigiro rwevaFinns vanoda rallying, akagadzira timu yakanangana nekubudirira (mimwe yemifananidzo iri mu gallery inobva kuWRC qualifying rounds dzandakashanyira mumwedzi gumi nemiviri yapfuura - Rally Spain, Rally Sardinia neRally Finland). )

Chikamu chechipiri chekuderedza GRMN, kureva kuti, MH ndizvo Nurburgring Master. Wese anofarira mota anoziva yakakurumbira njanji iri pedyo neNürburg kumadokero kweGermany. Apa ndipo pakawanda vanogadzira mota dzemitambo vanokwana magadzirirwo avo. Mu "Green Gehena", sezvainodanwa nevatyairi vemijaho, gamba rebvunzo yedu rakagadzirwa. Kana ini ndichinyora "yakasikwa", handireve kuti yakanamirwa ipapo kune akajairwa masuo matatu GRMN Yarisa Zvitambi. Aiwa, pane zvakawanda zvaitwa!

Toyota Yaris GRMN - hot hatch ... kubva kare

Chii chinonzi hot hatch recipe? Isu tinotora mota diki kubva kumotokari yemotokari, kudzikisa kumira kwayo uye kuwedzera injini ine simba. Nyore? Simple! Toyota gazoo Mujaho akaita izvozvo chaizvo, asi kanhu kese kekuvhiya kwacho kakafungwawo.

Chokutanga pane zvose, boka remasuo matatu risina kushanda rakatorwa. Iyi ndiyo nzira yechisikigo, sezvo kusavapo kwemamwe maburi mufuremu yemuviri inoita kuti iwedzere kuomarara, asi isina kuomarara zvakakwana. GR mainjiniya akawedzera kusimbisa muviri weToyota diki, kusanganisira nekuisa mamwe matinji mumashure ekusimudzwa uye kubatanidza struts pakati pemberi strut zvigadziko.

Chechipiri, kumiswa pachako kwakashandurwawo zvakanyanya. Pakutanga, zvitubu zvemasheya uye zvinokatyamadza zvakatsiviwa neseti inozivikanwa kwazvo Sachs Performance modhi. Asi handizvo zvoga! Iwo anodzikamisa pane stock Yaris akatsiviwa neakakora, zvimedu zvakaomarara. Magadzirirwo akaenderera mberi uye iyo GRMN modhi yakagamuchira ipfupi yekufambisa michina.

Chechitatu - injini yakaenda pasi pehood yemwana Toyota Yaris GRMN, iwe haungawani mune chero imwe modhi yerudzi rweJapan. Iyo 1,8-litre ina-cylinder unit yakave nekugadziridzwa kwakanyanya. Nekuda kweizvozvo, inowana inonakidza 212 hp. uye inogadzira 250 Nm ye torque. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekusimbiswa kwemichina. Iyo compressor, hongu ine intercooler, inoita kuti Yaris iite semotokari yakasikwa. Injini inomhanyisa kumunda mutsvuku sekupenga uye chete munharaunda yayo (7 revolutions) inosvika pakukwanisa kwayo. Iyo yemagetsi unit yeJapan inopisa hatch ine chikwereti chinoshamisa hunhu kune Lotus mainjiniya - hongu, yakafanana neiyo iconic Esprit modhi uye Formula 1.

Yechina ndeyekufambiswa kwemagetsi. Injini Toyota Yaris GRMN Iyo yakabatana nemavhiri kuburikidza ne matanhatu-speed manual transmission. Ose mapfupi chaizvo. Kuti usvike "zana rokutanga" zvakakosha kusvika kune jack kaviri (iyo inotsanangura nguva "yatova" yeiyi - 6,3 seconds). Kuchinjisa pachako hakuna kukwana. Iyo inotumira simba kumavhiri kuburikidza ne mechanic Torsen musiyano. Inogona kukiya zvizere, ichipa Toyota yako diki inobatirira mumigwagwa yese. Ehe, hapana chinogona kutsiva mana-mavhiri dhiraivha, uye understeer ishoma paYaris GRMN, asi ndiyo nzira yazvino kune chero kumberi-vhiri drive mota.

Cheshanu uremu. Nehuremu hwe1130 kg, Toyota Yaris GRMN inorema zvakafanana nemakumi maviri emakore apfuura, asi ichiri yakaderera pane vakwikwidzi vayo. Semuenzaniso, Fiesta ST inorema ingangoita zana remapaunzi kupfuura yeYaris.

Yechitanhatu - uremu hushoma hazvisi zvese uye, hongu, mabhureki haana kukanganwa. Paekisero diki yeToyota yekumberi, mapistoni mana anoputira mabhureki discs ane maburi. Kubudirira kwavo kwakanyanya uye kunyange panjanji zvakaoma kuneta navo. Sezvo ndiri kunyora nezve mabhureki, zvakakodzera kutaura iro bhuku richiri revha, kwete bhatani risina mweya!

Yechinomwe - mutyairi ane mhosva yenyaya yacho. Zvirokwazvo Yaris GRMN ine traction control, asi inogona kudzimwa zvachose. Ipapo mota inoenderana nehunyanzvi hwekutyaira, uye zvinoenderana naye chete izvo zvinogona kuitwa pamakumbo anotevera emujaho. Toyota inoti kana uchishandisa nzira-yemutemo semi-slicks… Yaris GRMN inova chombo chisingakundiki chezuva rega rega renjanji.

Toyota Yaris GRMN - zvimwe zveizvi ndapota

Mitemo yekare yeFIA rally yaida kuti vagadziri vavimbe nemota inowanikwa pashoo pasi. Kwatiri maaficionados emotokari, izvi zvakonzera mota dzemazuva ano, dzakadai seyambotaurwa Lancia Delta HF Integrale, Ford Sierra uye Escort COSWORTH, Toyota Celica Turbo 4WD kana yazvino Mitsubishi Lancery EVO kana Subaru WRX STI.

Nhasi, zviyero zvakasiyana, uye vagadziri vanotisundidzira mota senge Citroen C3 ine simba (110 hp) kana Hyundai i20 (100 hp). Kukudzwa kwe "rally mota" dzevagari vemo kunodzivirirwa neFord Fiesta ST ine inofema-cylinder turbo injini ine 200 hp. Anopinda Gasi Mujaho neyako Yarisem uye inoisa munhu wese mumakona! Uye uku kuchangotanga, nekuti Toyota iri kuzivisa mhando nyowani dzakagadzirirwa neGR. Vatove mumusika wavo wepamba, unogona kutenga iyo GR-GT86, iyo GR-Mark X rear-wheel drive compact sedan uye inozivikanwa GR-IQ - turbocharged! Tinoda ivo muEurope!

Naye MINI - "mota yambuya"

Paunenge uchitaura nezve diki, mota dzakasimba dzinoita kuti unakirwe nekutyaira, kana kutotaura "kunakidzwa kwekutyaira kart", pfungwa yedu yekutanga inotitungamira kuMINI. Iyo GRMN inotova neMini JCW - mota yaambuya! Zvakakomba!

Semunhu anonyanya kufarira rally fan, ndakave nemufaro wekutora iyi bvunzo isina kujairika. Yarisa. Zvisina kujairika, nekuti kune mazana mana chete emhando iyi muEurope yese (yedzo yedu - 261 kubva pa400) uye ese akatengeswa kwenguva refu - zvinosuruvarisa.

Mukuita, zvinotaridzika seizvi. Mushure mekupfura, ndinobva ndaona kubata kwakasimba. Zvaiita sekunge yaive tambo yakabatiswa isina hydraulic clutch muranda silinda. Saka iwe unofanirwa kushandisa simba kuti upinde mugiya - izvo zvinowedzera!

Ndatove mushure memakiromita mashoma ekutanga apedzerwa mumigwagwa yemigwagwa muKrakow uye mumugwagwa wemhete, ndinotanga kunzwa chimwe chinhu chandisati ndamboona kwenguva yakareba. Mota iyi inofanirwa kutyaira, asi ndeyekutyaira, uye kwete kutyaira senge mumutambo wekombuta. Unofanira kudzora zvinhu zvose. Inorema clutch, chaiyo giya bhokisi uye shoma mubato wekubata. Hapana chinodzvova, chinokwenya, kana kuti neimwe nzira chinonyevera kana tiri kuita chimwe chinhu chakaipa, chimwe chinhu chine ngozi. Ndiyo analog mechaniki yekunzwa yandakapedzisira kuona ndichityaira Renault Clio Williams (chizvarwa chekutanga Clio inopisa hatch) makore mashoma apfuura.

Yakataurwa yakapinza steering Toyota Yaris GRMN Iye, zvechokwadi, ane motokari yemagetsi, asi iwe haunzwi zvachose. Dai ndisina kuziva kuti chokwadi chii, ndingadai ndakapfura kuti inofanira kunge iri plumber. Pamusoro pezvo, kufambiswa kwemashoko kubva paasphalt kuenda kuchidhiraivho uye kumashure kwemutyairi kwakadzama zvekuti kana ukapfuura chimuti chine dhayamita chechimwe chemunwe wako, unoinzwa nemazvo zvekuti unokwanisa kutaura kuti ndeupi chigunwe. !

Zvakaenzana kupenga kuita kune gasi. Motokari inokanda sekunge bhasikoro riri pasi pehood rinoshandiswa ne carburetor, uye kwete nekucheka-kumucheto jekiseni! Kubva pane yakaderera revs, iro simba harina muganho, uye kukura kwaro kune hukasha zvekuti iwe unofanirwa kubhureki nekukurumidza kuti usapfuure iyo inobvumirwa kumhanya nekukurumidza. Simba riri kwese kwese uye nguva dzose! Kunyangwe kana uchichinjira mugiya rechitatu, clutch inotsemuka nyore! Uye izvi zviri kunyangwe kushanda kwakakwana kweTorsen musiyano. Kufamba mumagiya anotevedzana kunoitika nekumhanya kwepfuti. Iyi ingangove mota yekutanga mairi, nekudzidzira kushoma, izvi zvinogona kuitwa nekumhanya kweaviri clutch gearbox! Muchiitiko ichi, hapagoni kuva nekutaura kwekugaya kupi zvako.

Kumiswa kunopedza basa. Dry data haitauri kuti yakaoma sei. Iwe unofanirwa kusangana nazvo uye kuzvinzwa pamusana wako. Yariskukunda makiromita anotevera emigwagwa, kuita majana matsva, inogara ichitizivisa nezvese mabumps, mabumps uye kunyange ishoma asphalt tsvina! Kana tichitarisira kunakidzwa kwemotokari - hapana imwe mota yemazuva ano ichatipa mufaro wakawanda se GRMN!

Handikanganwe nezve mabhureki pabvunzo Yaris. Kubudirira kwavo kunogona kuenzaniswa nemotokari chaiyo yerally. Izvi ndizvo zvandaishaya, semuenzaniso, muAlfa Romeo Giulia. Zvichakadaro, apa mabhureki akapotsa angoisa mota kumashure. Kusunda zvine simba pane pedal yepakati kunongowedzera simba iro Yaris anorasikirwa nekumhanya. Mumutsara mumwe, ndinogona kunyora izvozvo Yaris mabhureki nekukurumidza sezvaanomhanyisa.

Kutyaira mafaro kwaisazokwana pasina ruzha runoperekedza injini. Chekutanga, iyo "inzwi jenareta" pachayo ine chaiyo masilinda mana uye yakaringana vhoriyamu ye1800 cubic centimita. Chechipiri, iyo yekupedza zvakare haina-serial zvachose. Hurefu hunenge hwakazara ipombi yakatwasuka ine mufairi mukuru mumwe chete uye mugumo mumwe wakabudikira kubva pakati pebhampa rekumashure. Kuti haitsigirwi neruzha rwegudzanzwi rwuri pachena, asi chokwadi chekuti haina kurongerwa kupfura pasi chishamiso chidiki. Ehe, kupfura kunoitika, asi kwete pa "kurongeka", semamwe emitambo mota. Kuti anzwe kuputika kwemafuta asina kupiswa, Yaris anofanira kutambudzwa.

Ko kana tichida kumbozorora? Zvinosuruvarisa, mu mujaho kubva GR hapana sarudzo yakadaro. Mota iyi yakafanana neyandakanyora pamusoro ... uye izvi chete. Dzimwe nguva ndinoshuva kuti dai iine bhatani "rakajairika" kana "hupfumi" kuti ridzikame zvishoma uye kuenda kubhaisikopo kana kutenga zvakajairwa, kana kuti mufambi ari padyo naye mumugwagwa mukuru haafanire kupururudza (pa140 km / h mumamita yechitanhatu inopfuura 3,5 zviuru zvekuchinja). Asi iwe haugone ... uye izvo zvakanaka! Nekuti Toyota Yaris GRMN imhuka, toyi, kart, inopenga! Zvakanakisa!

Kudziviswa (?) kuonekwa Yaris GRMN

Nzira yekusiyanisa GRMN kubva kumota yemudzidzisi? Ngatitange nenyaya yekuti mota dzemadhoo matatu dziri kuita diki. Hazvisi zvakare kazhinji kuti vana veguta vane dema, -inch, forged (!) BBS mavhiri. Muvara wakafanana unoshandiswa padenga, magirazi uye bapiro guru rekumashure. Kumiswa kwacho kunonyatso kuderedzwa. Pombi hombe yekubuditsa inobuda pakati kubva pasi peiyo yakagadziridzwa yekumashure bumper. Pakupedzisira, unofanira kutaura "make-up". Yaris nekuti yakafukidzwa mune dzvuku uye dema Gazoo Racing decal ine referensi kuYaris WRC.

Uye mukati? Pano, zvakare, zvishoma zvakashanduka maererano neToyota yeguta revanhu. Isu tine rakasiyana shanduko knob, chidhiraivho chakananga kubva kuGT86 uye wachi yakanyatsogadzirirwa. GRMN. Mutyairi nemutakuri wepamberi vanogara pazvigaro zvebhaketi zvakasimudzwa muAlcantara. Izvi chete nezvimwe. Pane chiri kushaikwa here?

Ndinoshuva kuti dai kwaiva kuguma

Ese aya maficha anowedzera kusvika kune imwe inenge yakazara analog mota. Motokari isina vabatsiri vemagetsi, motokari kubva kare, umo chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndechekubatana pakati pevhiri uye chigaro.

Kudimikira zvekare: tinoona mota kwete kana yatanga, asi kana yamira. Yaris III inopera senge pasina Toyota kare.