BYMS vanochera zvimbambaira muPolish Mine Action Force
Polish minsweepers BYMS inosanganisirwa - Foka, Delfin uye Mors muchiteshi cheOksivi. Mufananidzo naJanusz Uklejewski / Marek Twardowski Collection
Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yakaratidza pasina kupokana kuti zvombo zvangu, zvakashandiswa mukurwisa nekudzivirira, inzira inotyisa, inoshanda uye ine mari yekurwa mugungwa. Nhamba dzakapiwa munhoroondo yehondo dzemugungwa dzinoratidza kuti kana 2600 migodhi yakashandiswa muHondo yeCrimea, uye 6500 muHondo yeRussia-Japanese, ipapo vanenge zviuru mazana matatu negumi vakaiswa muHondo Yenyika Yekutanga, uye vanopfuura 310 zviuru muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri. Hondo . Vafambisi vengarava pasi rose vakaona kufarira kuri kuwedzera mune iyi nzira yakachipa uye inoshanda yehondo. Vainzwisisawo ngozi dzaibatanidzwa.
chimurenga
Kurume 4, 1941 paHenry B. Nevins, Inc. Mucheri wemugodhi weUS Navy Yard Kirasi akaradzikwa pasi kekutanga muCity Island, New York. Ngarava yakagadzirwa nedhizaini yedhizaini uye yakagamuchira zita realphanumeric YaMS-1. Kutanga kwakaitika musi waJanuary 10, 1942, uye basa rakapedzwa 2 mwedzi gare gare - musi waMarch 25, 1942. Zvikepe zvakavakwa nematanda kuti kukurumidze kugadzirwa. Vacheri vemigodhi vemapuranga verudzi urwu vakashanda mumvura zhinji mukati meHondo Yenyika II. Zvikepe zve561 zvakavakwa pazvikepe zveAmerica. Pakutanga yainzi "Motor Minesweeper", izwi rekuti "Yard" raireva "Naval Base" kana "Naval Shipyard". Ngarava dzerudzi urwu dzaifanirwa kushanda mumvura dziri pedyo nenheyo dzadzo. Dzakavakwa munzvimbo dzinosvika makumi matatu neshanu dzezvikepe, munzvimbo yeshumba yeyacht, gumi nemaviri kuEast Coast, 35 kuWest Coast uye 12 mudunhu reGreat Lakes.
Zvikepe zvekutanga zvepurojekiti yeYMS zvakashandiswa neUS Navy kutsvaira zvimbambaira zvakaiswa nengarava dzepasi pemvura kumashure muna 1942 munzira dzekuenda kuchiteshi cheJacksonville (Florida) neCharleston (South Carolina). Ngarava dzeYMS-class dzakatambura kurasikirwa kukuru musi wa9 Gumiguru, 1945, apo 7 dzadzo dzakanyudzwa nechamupupuri kubva kuOkinawa.
YMS-kirasi yakazviratidza kuva imwe yemhando dzakasimba uye dzakasiyana-siyana dzezviitwa zvemugodhi muUS Navy, ichiita kutsvaira zvimbambaira uye mabasa akasiyana mungarava dzenyika zhinji dzepasi kwechikamu chechina chezana ramakore. Zvikepe zvese 481 zverudzi urwu zvaive nehunhu hwakafanana. Chinjo huru bedzi yakanga iri muchitarisiko. YMS-1–134 yakanga ine machimuni maviri, YMS-135–445 uye 480 uye 481 yakanga ine chimuney chimwe, uye YMS-446–479 yakanga isina chimuney. Pakutanga, mayuniti akashandiswa aifungidzirwa seyakakosha, i.e. nechinangwa chekugadzirira kwangu kumhara.
Muna 1947, ngarava dzeYMS-class dzakadzokororwa kuita AMS (Motor Minesweeper), zvino muna 1955 dzakatumidzwa zita rekuti MSC (O), dzakashandurwa muna 1967 kuita MSCO (Ocean Minesweeper). Aya mayuniti akaitisa kudzivirira kwemugodhi muKorea sechikamu chechikamu chakakosha chemauto emugodhi. Kusvikira 1960, Navy reservists vakadzidziswa pazvikepe izvi. Iyo yekupedzisira yakabviswa kubva pamazita ezvikepe munaNovember 1969. USS Ruff (MSCO 54), pakutanga YMS-327.
British YMS
US Navy yakaraira kuti ngarava dzeYMS-class dziendeswe kuUK pasi pechirongwa cheLend-Lease. MuUnited States Navy mazita ezvikepe, vakanzi "British Motor Minesweeper" (BYMS) uye vakaverengwa 1 kusvika 80. Pavakaendeswa kuUK BYMS-1 kuburikidza neBYMS-80, vakapiwa nhamba BYMS-2001 kuburikidza neBYMS-2080. . Hunhu hwavo hwese hwakanga hwakafanana nehwevamwe vavo vekuAmerica.
