Mafuta egiya - nguva yekuchinja uye nzira yekusarudza mafuta akakodzera ekufambisa kwemanyorero uye otomatiki kutapurirana?

Basa remafuta mubhokisi regiya

Motokari dzinoshandisa mvura dzakasiyana-siyana dzekushanda, kusanganisira mafuta. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa injini yemafuta, iyo inogadziriswa nguva dzose iyo inovimbisa kushanda kusina dambudziko kwemotokari. Mafuta mashoma kana akawandisa anogona kukonzera kubatwa kweinjini uye nekukasira kupfeka chinhu. 

Ndizvo zvakafanana nemafuta egiya here? Hazvina basa. Mafuta ari mugiya bhokisi anoita mabasa akati wandei, akadai se:

• lubrication yezvinhu zvega;
• kuderedzwa kwekuputika;
• kutonhora kwezvikamu zvinopisa;
• kunyorovesa uye kunyorovesa giya kuvhunduka munzvimbo ino yemotokari;
• kuderedzwa vibration;
• kudzivirirwa kwezvikamu zvesimbi kubva pakuora. 

Mukuwedzera, mafuta ekufambisa anofanira kuchengetedza mukati mekutakura kwakachena. Mafuta egiya anofanirwa kuenderana nerudzi rwemotokari yako. Zvakakosha kana ichange iri motokari yemuguta, ingave iri motokari yemitambo kana motokari yekutakura. 

Zvakakodzera here kuchinja mafuta egiyabhokisi? Zvinoda here?

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vagadziri vemotokari havapi kushandura mafuta mune otomatiki transmissions. Saka chinangwa cheizvi ndechei? Izvo chaizvo zvakakosha here kuchinja mafuta egiyabhokisi? Mechanics anobvuma kuti mafuta matsva egiya anozora uye anotonhorera zviri nani. Zvakakosha kuti zvikamu zvese zvekutapurirana zvishande nemazvo. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzivirira kutadza kunogona kuitika kana kuwedzera mota nguva.

Manual transmission oil inogona kunge isina kusimbiswa semafuta einjini, asi inongo konzeresa kuchembera. Mafuta matsva achashanda zviri nani. Iyo gearbox inowana hupenyu hurefu nekuti zvikamu zvaro zvemukati zvichave zvakanatswa uye kutonhodzwa.

Unogona kunge uchinetseka kuti sei vagadziri vasingakurudzire kushandura gearbox mafuta. Zvichida vanofungidzira kuti motokari itsva ichagara nemuridzi wekutanga kwete kupfuura iyo inotarisirwa kuchinja kwekutanga kwemvura iyi mukufambisa.

Nguva yekuchinja gearbox mafuta?

Iko kutendeseka kwekuchinja mafuta egiya hazvirambike. Ziva kuti kangani kutsiva kwakadaro kunodikanwa. Nekuda kwekuti oiri inopfeka zvemukati zvekufambisa izvo zvinogara zvichifamba, hupenyu hwekutapurirana hunodzikira nekufamba kwenguva. Oiri shanduko kune gearbox inokurudzirwa yega 60-120 zviuru. mileage. Mamwe magiya mabhokisi akashongedzerwa netwo maclutch (double clutch) angangoda kudzokororwa kakawanda kupfuura mamwe nekuda kwechimiro chekushanda kwawo. Inogona kunyange kamwe kamwe 40-50 zviuru. mileage.

Zvingava huchenjeri kushandura mafuta egiya chete mushure mekunge nguva yewaranti yapera. Zvikasadaro, ita-iwe-iwe pachako kutsiva mafuta mubhokisi regiya kunobvisa waranti yemugadziri.

Ndeapi mafuta ekusarudza ekufambisa kwemanyorero uye ndeapi otomatiki kutapurirana?

Kana ukafunga kutsiva chishandiso mukutapurirana, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza iyo chaiyo inoshanda fluid. Manual transmission mafuta akasiyana neotomatiki kutapurirana mafuta nekuti vanoshanda zvishoma zvakasiyana.

Mafuta akasarudzwa anofanira kusangana nezvinodiwa nemugadziri wemotokari. Maajenti akaiswa muzvikamu zvinoenderana neiyo API GL chiyero chakagadzirwa neAmerican Petroleum Institute. Mafuta ekufambisa kwemaoko ari mumhando 2, 3, 4 uye 5. Chinokoshawo giredhi reviscosity, rakanyorwa nechiratidzo cheSAE pamwe chete nenhamba: 70, 75, 80, 85, 90, 110, 140, 190 uye 250.

Oiri yeotomatiki transmissions ine torque inoshandura uye kudzora maclutches kana mumotokari dzine mbiri clutch inofanira kunge iri yemhando yakasiyana - ATF (Automatic Transmission Fluid). Ichange iine ma parameter akakodzera ane hukama neayo viscosity. Kunyatsosarudzwa kwemafuta ekufambisa kwakakosha pakushanda kwakakodzera kwekutapurirana kwese. Kana ukasarudza chigadzirwa chisina kunaka, chinogona kusapindura zvakakwana kune zvinhu zvinoshandiswa nemugadziri kugadzira bhokisi. Mashoko pamusoro pemafuta ekusarudza anonyanya kuwanikwa mubhuku remuridzi wemotokari.