Gear mafuta: basa, mutengo uye maitiro ekusarudza

Transmission mafuta anozora zvikamu zvegiya bhokisi mashandiro. Naizvozvo, inoshandiswa pakufambisa kwakaringana kwemotokari yako. Kufanana nemamwe mvura mumotokari yako, mafuta ekufambisa anoongororwa nguva nenguva uye anochinjwa. Inosarudzwa maererano nejini yako uye rudzi rwekutumira.

🚗 Chii chinonzi giya mafuta anoshandiswa?

Seizvo zita rinoratidza,mafuta ekufambisa inotenderera mukati me gearbox. Naizvozvo, inoita basa rakakosha mu transmission system : inobvumira maitiro ayo kushanda zvakanaka.

Basa guru rekufambisa mafuta ndiro zora nhengo (mabearings, magiya, shafts, etc.) giya uye kutapurirana. Pasina iyo, haugone kushandura magiya, ayo anobvumidza iwe kuendesa simba kubva kune injini kuenda kumavhiri. Ichi ndicho chikonzero nei gearbox inoda kuchinjwa nguva dzose.

Gear mafuta haisi mafuta enguva dzose. Inofanirwa kunge iri detergent uye kumirisana nekumhanyisa miganho pamwe nekumanikidza kudzivirira kukuvadza firimu remafuta. Chekupedzisira, mafuta ekutakurisa anofanirwa kumira kuchinjika kwekushisa kuti arambe achishanda.

???? Ndeapi giya mafuta aunofanira kusarudza?

Kuti usarudze mafuta ekufambisa, unofanirwa kuziva rudzi rwekutumira mumotokari yako. Saka, kune mhuri mbiri huru dzemafuta ekuparadzira:

• Imwe yakagadziridzwa mechanical transmissions, ingave emawoko kana emarobhoti.
• Imwe yakagadziridzwa otomatiki kutumira.

Mafuta ekufambisa kwemaoko akakodzera magiya ayo uye saka akanyanya kukora. Iyo inozivikanwa se EP 75W / 80, EP 80W / 90, EP 75W / 90 uye EP 75W / 140. Tinogona kuratidza mineral mafuta (zvakasikwa) chakagadzirwa mafuta (yakagadzirwa murabhoritari).

Iwo ekutanga angori akacheneswa mafuta asina kuchena, iwo ekupedzisira akanyanya kucheneswa (akacheneswa, akacheneswa, akafumiswa nezvinowedzerwa, nezvimwewo). Nekudaro, ivo vanodzivirira zvirinani injini kubva pakupfeka uye kuita kuti zviite zvakanyanya.

Otomatiki yekufambisa mvura inonzi ATF Dexron (Automatic Fluid Transmission) yakagadzirwa naGeneral Motors. Oiri iyi itete uye ine zvakawanda zvinowedzera.

Kuti usarudze mafuta ekutakurisa, unofanirwa kutanga nekutenga mafuta akakodzera ekutumira kwako. Mafuta ekugadzira anowanzoita purofiti, asiwo anodhura.

Mafuta ega ega ane anonzi viscosity indexkuyera kushandiswa kwemafuta. Iyi indekisi yakasarudzwa sezvizvi: 5W30, 75W80, etc. Ichi chinyorwa chinoitwa nenzira imwechete nemafuta ejini: nhamba isati yasvika W (Winter kana Winter muFrench) inoratidza kutonhora kwemhepo, uye nhamba shure kwayo - inopisa viscosity.

Oiri yega yega inochinjirwa kune injini zvinoenderana nekuyerera kwemafuta kwainoda. Tinokupa zano kuti uteedzere kurudziro yemugadziri wemotokari yako uye uteedzere mafambiro ari mubhuku rako rebasa.

🗓️ Nguva yekuchinja mafuta egiyabhosi?

Zvinokurudzirwa kuti nguva nenguva uchinje gearbox mafuta. Oiri inoshandurwa anenge makore maviri ega ega, kana makiromita gumi nemashanu... Asi tarisa kurogi yebasa remotokari yako yezvikumbiro zvemugadziri wako izvo zvichave zvakagadzirirwa kumotokari yako, kunyanya kune otomatiki yekufambisa mota uko nguva yekuchinja oiri inosiyana zvakanyanya.

Inzwa wakasununguka kutarisa mwero wemafuta ekutapurirana kuti anodonha nguva nenguva. Iwe unofanirwawo kubvunza makanika uye shandura mafuta egiya regiya kana magiya ako achirira, kunyanya kana kuchitonhora.

🔧 Maitiro ekuchinja mafuta egiya bhokisi?

Iwo mafuta egiyabhokisi anofanirwa kuchinjwa zvichienderana nekurudziro yemugadziri, kazhinji anenge ega ega e50 makiromita muchiitiko chegiya bhokisi. Iyi frequency inonyanya kuchinjika kune otomatiki kutapurirana. Kuti uchinje oiri, unofanira kuidonhedza nemudhiraini wobva wazadza tangi.

Zvinhu:

• Plastic Bin
• Gear mafuta sirinji
• Mafuta ekufambisa

Nhanho 1: simudza mota

Kuti uchengetedze nguva paunenge uchichinja mafuta, zvakanakisisa kupisa mafuta zvishoma kuitira kuti ive yakaonda uye yakawanda. Kuti uite izvi, fambisa maminitsi gumi usati wachinja mafuta. Chengetedza mota kune jacks nekuisimudza.

Danho 2. Vhura chivharo chekudhonza.

Iyo drain plug inowanzowanikwa pazasi pekutapurirana. Isa chigadziko chepurasitiki pasi payo uye uvhure. Tora mukana wekuchenesa pombi yemafuta, iyo inowanzo kuunganidza sawdust. Bvumira mafuta ese ekutakurisa kuti adonhe, wobva wavhara plug yekudhonza.

Nhanho 3. Zadza dhishi remafuta ekufambisa.

Pasi pehodhi, vhura iyo transmission oil filler cap. Shandisa sirinji yemafuta kuipinza nepaburi uye uzadze dura zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemafuta anokurudzirwa nemugadziri wako. Kana iyi nhanho yasvika, pukuta pane tangi cap uye udzikise mota.

Oil mangani marita emafuta egiya?

Huwandu hwemafuta egiya raunoda kushandura mota yako zvinoenderana nemotokari. Kazhinji uchada 2 litita... Asi nhamba yacho inogona kuwedzera kusvika 3,5 litita nokuda kwekufambisa kwemanyore uye kunyange zvisati zvaitika 7 litita kune automatic transmission. Tarisa kubhuku rako rebasa kuti uwane huwandu hunodiwa pamotokari yako.

📍 Chii chekuita negiya mafuta?

Iyo yekutakurisa mafuta reservoir iripo muinjini... Iwe uchawana ipapo zvese dipstick, iyo inokutendera iwe kuseta iyo nhanho, uye dura, iro rinofanira kuzadzwa kumusoro kumusoro kana kushandura mafuta. Iro bhuku rebasa rinonyora nzvimbo chaiyo yekutapurirana mafuta dipstick, asi kazhinji unofanirwa kutsvaga kuseri kweinjini.

???? Mafuta ekutakurisa anodhura marii?

Kana uchinzwa kuti unogona kuzvidurura, verenga zvinenge 5 € parita yemafuta ekufambisa kwemanyorero uye nezve 10 € parita ye otomatiki kutapurirana mafuta.

Nyanzvi yemotokari ichafanirwa kubhadhara mari shoma 70 € yekuchinja mafuta, asi inzwa wakasununguka kutarisa makotesheni epamhepo evaridzi vegaraji vakati wandei pamutengo chaiwo weiyo gearbox shanduko yemafuta emotokari yako.

Iye zvino iwe unoziva zvese nezve mabasa uye shanduko yemafuta mubhokisi regiya! Sezvawakanzwisisa pasina mubvunzo, izvi zvakakosha pakushanda kwakanaka kwekutapurirana kwako. Naizvozvo, inofanirwa kudonhedzwa nguva nenguva ichitevera kurudziro yemugadziri.