Transport interchange - chii ichocho? Ko SDA inoti kudii nezvekutanga pane imwe mharadzano yakaenzana? Ruzivo rwevatyairi!

Kana mharadzano ichizivikanwa nemutyairi, zviri nyore kufamba nayo. Zvinowedzera kuoma kana iwe uchifanira kupinda munzvimbo yausingazivi yeguta kana sangano rekuchinja kwetraffic munzvimbo yakapihwa. Ruzivo rwekutanga rwekuziva mharadzano uye kuyambuka inogara ichiuya inobatsira, kunyangwe usiri mutyairi ane hunyanzvi.

Crossroads - chii ichocho? Wana tsanangudzo

Shoko iri rinogona kurondedzerwa se“kuyambuka migwagwa”? Zvinoenderana neRoad Traffic Act, Art. 2 ndima 10, mharadzano ndiyo "nhanho yekuyambuka migwagwa ine mugwagwa wengoro, makutano kana makutano, kusanganisira nzvimbo dzakaumbwa nemharadzano dzakadaro, majekiseni kana machinjiro [...]. Tsanangudzo yemharadzano inosanganisirawo mharadzano yemigwagwa miviri ine tsvina. 

Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuziva izvo mharadzano isiri. Tiri kutaura pamusoro pemharadzano, yekubatanidza uye forogo yenzira dzekutakura, imwe yacho inzira yevhu, mugwagwa wemukati kana musuo wenzvimbo yechivako chakamira pedyo nemugwagwa.

Mhando dzemharadzano nechimiro

Kunyangwe ukasatyaira, ungangoona kuti hadzisi dzese mharadzano dzinotaridzika zvakafanana. Mukuwedzera kune dhizaini pachayo, kune marudzi akasiyana-siyana emigwagwa yemigwagwa. Mhando dzemharadzano muchimiro dzinogona kutariswa nemabhii earufabheti:

• X-shaped;
• Y-shaped;
• T-shaped;
• O-shape (kutenderera kubatana).

Mhando dzemharadzano zvichienderana nenzira yekutyaira. Ndiani anoisa pakutanga?

Ndedzipi mhando dzemharadzano dzinogona kusiyaniswa nechiyero ichi? Muchiitiko ichi, tiri kutaura pamusoro pekutungamira kwekufamba, kunogadziriswa nekutanga kana nzira yekufambisa. Maererano nechikamu ichi, mharadzano inogona kuva:

• kusapindirana - mune iyi kesi, kufamba munzira imwe neimwe uye munzira imwe neimwe hakureve mharadzano yegwara rekufamba nevamwe vatori vechikamu. Chiratidzo cheS-3 chinotungamira chinowanzova chishandiso chinobatsira;
• yakaenzana - rudzi urwu rwemharadzano kana forogo mumugwagwa haupi nzira yakafanotemerwa, yakasiyana-siyana yekutyaira. Pamusuwo wemharadzano, mota yakaonekwa kurudyi ine mukana. Pamharadzano yakadaro amburenzi uye matramu anokoshesa zvisinei negwara rekufamba. Ukuwo, motokari inotendekera kuruboshwe inofanira kugara ichipa nzira kumotokari inokona kuenda yakananga mberi;
• kusaenzana - iyi mharadzano apo zviratidzo zvinotarisa zvakakosha;
• inotungamirirwa - munyaya iyi, kodzero yenzira inotarirwa nechiedza chemotokari;
• mugwagwa wemugwagwa - nzira yekufambisa migwagwa, inobvumira kune zvidimbu zvakasiyana-siyana kuchinja nzira yekufamba;
• kuyambuka mugwagwa - mharadzano yemazinga akawanda pasina mukana wekusarudza gwara rekufamba.

Mhando dzekuyambuka migwagwa uye kuoma kwekufamba

Sei mienzaniso iri pamusoro yemharadzano ichigona kukonzera matambudziko kuvatyairi? Pane zvikonzero zvishoma, asi chimwe chazvo kusaziva mitemo. Izvo zvinotsanangurwa neMitemo yeMugwagwa, uye zvikwangwani zvakamira uye zvakachinjika zvinozivisa nezvekushandisa kwavo. Micherechedzo yemharadzano yacho yakajeka zvokuti hapafaniri kuva nechinetso mukudzidudzira. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti kwete chete kusaziva mitemo ndiko kunokonzera kukanganisa uye njodzi. Zvinosanganisirawo kusatevedzera zvinokurudzirwa.

Nzira yekudzidza sei mharadzano uye kutyaira nemitemo? Ndezvipi zviratidzo zvaunoda kuziva?

Uri kushamisika kuti ungadzidze sei mharadzano kuti urege kuzokahadzika? Mumusimboti, mharadzano yakareruka ndiyo inotarwa negwara uye nguva yekufamba. Matambudziko anomuka kana mharadzano yemigwagwa ichipokana uye isina kuenzana. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti muchiitiko chemharadzano yemharadzano yakaenzana, kutonga kweruoko rwerudyi kunokunda. Uyo anofamba kurudyi ndiye ane kodzero yekufamba nayo. Chechipiri, tram nemotokari yekukurumidzira inoenda kutanga, zvisinei nekunanga.

Imwe nyaya ndeyekucherechedza zviratidzo zvemumugwagwa. Semuyenzaniso, chikwangwani chitsvuku che STOP chinoiswa panzvimbo pazvinenge zvakakodzera kuti umire uye kupawo dzimwe nzira nzira. Kutadza kumira kunogona kukonzera kuvharika kwakamwe kamwe zvichikonzera kubonderana kana tsaona. Pamharadzano dzakavakwa pamidhudhudhu kana midhudhudhu, tarisa masaini akamira uye akachinjika nekuti kwakanangana nemotokari kunowanzogara uye hapana kwekumira. Unogona kunge uchiri kusangana nevatyairi vari kutyaira munzira isiri iyo panzira dzekutaura kana mota, iri njodzi huru..

Crossroads uye kutyaira kwakachengeteka - pfupiso

Chii chimwe chaunofanira kuyeuka? Ramba uchifunga kuti mharadzano haisi nzvimbo yekumira kunze kwekunge paine kubonderana. Iyi nzvimbo mumugwagwa inofanira kusiiwa zvakanaka uye nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Teerera kumhanyisa miganhu uye traffic mamiriro uye iwe unenge wakanaka.