zvinodiwa, kuumbwa, mitengo uye zuva rekupera muna 2016

Sezvo kutyaira nguva dzose kwakabatana nenjodzi dzehutano, kit yemotokari yekubatsira yekutanga inofanirwa. Inofanira kugara iri mumotokari, pamwe chete nechidzimiso chemoto uye katatu inonyevera.

Muna 2010, izvo zvakagadziridzwa zvinodiwa zveMinistry of Health yeRussian Federation zvakatanga kushanda, izvo zvakaratidza zvakadzama kuumbwa kwekiti yekutanga-yekubatsira uye zvinodiwa pairi.

Muna 2016, mutyairi haafaniri kutakura mishonga yakawanda naye. Chaizvoizvo, kit yerubatsiro rwekutanga ine rubatsiro rwekutanga, kumisa kubuda ropa, kurapa kukuvara, kugadzirisa mapfupa akatyoka, uye kufema kwekugadzira.

Hezvino zvinhu zvikuru:

• marudzi akati wandei emabhandiji asina sterile gauze ehupamhi hwakasiyana - 5m x 5cm, 5m x 7cm, 5m x 10cm, 7m x 14cm;
• sterile gauze mabhandeji - 5m x 10cm, 7m x 14cm;
• bactericidal adhesive plaster - 4 x 10 masendimita (2 zvidimbu), 1,9 x 7,2 masendimita (10 zvidimbu);
• adhesive plaster mumupumburu - 1 cm x 2,5 m;
• tourniquet kumisa kubuda ropa;
• sterile gauze mishonga inopukuta 16 x 14 cm - imwe pakiti;
• dressing package.

Pamusoro pezvo, zvinosungirwa kuve nemagirovhosi erabha, zvigero zvakagomara, muromo-ku-muromo wekugadzira kufema mudziyo.

Mari iyi yese inoiswa mupurasitiki kana mucheka kesi, iyo inofanirwa kuvharwa zvakasimba. Kiti yerubatsiro rwekutanga inofanira kuperekedzwa nebhuku rekushandisa.

Muchidimbu, hapana chimwe chinhu chinofanira kunge chiri mudhipatimendi remishonga, kunyange pasina zviratidzo zvekuti zvinorambidzwa kuiwedzera nemishonga yakasiyana-siyana. Semuenzaniso, vanhu vakawanda vane zvirwere zvisingaperi vanogona kutakura mishonga nemapiritsi zvavanoda nazvo.

Yakanga iri kuumbwa kwakabvumidzwa nekuti vatyairi vazhinji vane pfungwa isina kujeka yekubatsira vanobatwa nerubatsiro rwemapiritsi - iyi ndiyo kodzero yevashandi vekurapa vanokwanisa.

Maererano nemitemo yemigwagwa, mutyairi anofanira:

• kuita rubatsiro rwekutanga;
• ita zvose zvaunogona kumisa kubuda ropa uye kurapa maronda;
• usafambisa kana kushandura nzvimbo yevakakuvadzwa kana kukuvara kwakakomba;
• nekukasika fonera amburenzi, muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, endesa vakakuvara kunzvimbo yekurapa vari vega kana kuti nechokufambisa.

Kana tikataura nezve kuumbwa kwekiti yekutanga-yekubatsira kusvika 2010, saka yaisanganisira:

• Activated carbon;
• ammonia doro;
• iodine;
• bhegi-mudziyo wekutonhora maronda;
• sodium sulfacyl - mushonga wekuisa mumaziso kana zvinhu zvekunze zvichipinda mavari;
• Analgin, aspirin, corvalol.

Kana isu tichitaura nezve yakajairwa kuumbwa kwekutanga-yerubatsiro kit muUnited States kana muWestern Europe, saka hapana zvakare kudikanwa kwenhamba yakakura kudaro yemishonga. Chinonyanya kukoshesa pane zvipfeko, mapepa anotonhora, magumbeze asingadziviriri kupisa, ayo anofanira kushandiswa kuchengetedza kupisa kwemuviri kwemunhu anenge abatwa kana akarara pasi.

Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti mitemo yakaoma zvikuru inoshanda kumotokari dzinotakura vanhu. Semuenzaniso, mabhazi ekutakura vana ane:

• kurongedza donje rinopinza;
• maviri hemostatic tourniquets;
• 5 mapepa ekupfeka;
• misoro-machira;
• nunura magumbeze asingadziviriri kupisa uye mashizha - zvidimbu zviviri chimwe nechimwe;
• tweezers, mapini, chigero;
• splint uye splint-collar yekugadzirisa kukuvara kwecervical spine.

Ibasa remutyairi kunyatsotevedzera mirairo iyi.

Zvinodiwa zvefirst aid kit

Chinodiwa chikuru ndechekuti zvese zvirimo zvinofanirwa kushandiswa. Ese mapakeji akanyorwa nezuva rekugadzira uye zuva rekupera. Maererano nehurongwa hweHurumende yehutano yeRussian Federation, hupenyu hwesherufu yekiti yekutanga yekubatsira ndeye 4 nehafu yemakore.

Sezvo iwe unoshandisa kana kupera, kuumbwa kunofanirwa kuzadzikiswa nenguva. Zvikasadaro, haugone kupasa kuongororwa.

Price list

Kutenga kit yekutanga yekubatsira nhasi hakuna kuoma. Mitengo inotanga kubva ku200 rubles uye kusvika kune zviuru zvakawanda. Mutengo unokonzerwa nemhando yekesi (jira kana plastiki) uye kuumbwa. Saka, unogona kutenga nyanzvi yekutanga-yekutanga kit ye ​​3000 rubles, ine kwete chete zvipfeko, asiwo mishonga yakasiyana-siyana.

Kana iwe ukatenga iyo yakachipa sarudzo, inogona kunge iri kukanganisa. Semuenzaniso, tourniquet inogona kutsemuka nyore nyore kana iwe uchida kuisimbisa zvakanyanya kumisa kubuda ropa kwakanyanya. Nokudaro, munyaya iyi zviri nani kusachengetedza.

Chirango chekiti yerubatsiro rwekutanga

Kuvapo kwekiti yekubatsira kwekutanga ndeimwe yemamiriro ekubvumira kuti muchina ushande. Kana iyo isipo, pasi pechinyorwa 12.5 cheCode of Administrative Offences, chikamu 1, iwe ucharipiswa 500 rubles.

Vanyori veVodi.su vanoyeuka kuti maererano nekuraira kwemapurisa emigwagwa Nhamba 185, muongorori haana kodzero yekukumisa iwe chete nekuda kwekutarisa chikwata chekutanga chekubatsira. Mukuwedzera, kana paine couponi yeMOT, saka iwe waive nekiti yekutanga-yekubatsira panguva yekuongorora. Asi usakanganwa kuti kit yekubatsira yekutanga inogona kuchengetedza hupenyu hwako iwe nevamwe vanhu.

Mirayiridzo yekuti ungamisa sei kubuda ropa (tinya pamufananidzo kuti uwedzere).

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