Travis Kalanick. Zvese zviri kutengeswa
Zviri pachena kuti aida kuva musori achiri mudiki. Nehurombo, nekuda kwehunhu hwake, aive asiri akakodzera mumiriri wekuvanzika. Ainyanya kuoneka uye aikwezva ngwariro nehunhu hwake hwakasimba uye chimiro chekutonga.
Tangazve: Travis Cordell Kalanick
Zuva rokuzvarwa: Nyamavhuvhu 6, 1976, Los Angeles.
Nationality: American
Mamiriro emhuri: vakasununguka, vasina vana
Rombo: $ 6 bhiriyoni
Dzidzo: Granada Hills High School, University of California, UCLA (junior)
Chiitiko: New Way Academy, Scour Fellow (1998-2001), Muvambi uye Sachigaro weRed Swoosh (2001-2007), Co-muvambi uyezve Mutungamiriri weUber (2009-ikozvino)
Zvaunofarira: classical music, mota
Vatyairi vemakombi vanomuvenga. Ndizvo chaizvo. Saka haagoni kutaura kuti kazhinji munhu anodiwa uye ane mukurumbira. Kune rimwe divi, hupenyu hwake muenzaniso wekare wekuzadzisa chiroto cheAmerica uye basa rekare reSilicon Valley maitiro.
Kukonzera gakava nedambudziko, neimwe nzira, kugona kwake. Asati aita yakakura neUber app, akashanda, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kambani inogadzira iyo faira yekutsvaga injini Scour. Akabudirira mubhizinesi iri, asi nekuti vashandisi vaigona kurodha mafirimu nemimhanzi mahara, kambani yakamhan'arirwa nemakambani evaraidzo.
Pakutanga 250 mabhiriyoni.
Travis Kalanick chizvarwa cheCalifornia. Akazvarwa muLos Angeles mumhuri ine Czech-Austrian midzi. Akapedza hudiki hwake hwese uye hudiki muSouthern California. Negumi nemasere akaita yake Bhizinesi rekutanga reNew Way Academy, yeAmerican SAT yekugadzirira sevhisi. Akashambadza kosi ye "1500+" yaakagadzira, achiti mutengi wake wekutanga akavandudza zvibodzwa zvake ne400 points.
Akadzidza engineering yekombuta kuUCLA. Ipapo ndipo paakasangana nevakatanga Scour service. Akapinda muchikwata ichi muna 1998. Akasiya koreji uye akazvipira kugadzira yekutanga apo achitora mabhenefiti ekurovha. Makore gare gare, akaita semumwe wevatambi veScour, kunyangwe ichi chaive chisiri chokwadi.
logo - Uber
Skur akura. Nenguva isipi, vanhu vanosvika gumi nevatatu vaive vachishanda mufurati yevatangi vekambani Michael Todd naDan Rodriguez. Kambani iyi yainge yava kuita mukurumbira. Mamiriyoni evanhu akatanga kuishandisa, asi pakanga pane matambudziko nekuwana mari, pamwe ne ... makwikwi, i.e. iyo yakakurumbira Napster, iyo yakavandudza iyo faira yekugovera maitiro uye haina kurodha maseva zvakanyanya. Mushure mezvose, sezvakataurwa, Scour yakamhan'arirwa nemubatanidzwa wemabhii emadhora mabhiriyoni mazana maviri nemakumi mashanu! Kambani haina kukwanisa kubata nebasa iri. Akashaya mari.
Mushure mekudonha kwaSkur, Travis akatanga Red Swoosh serviceiyo inoshanda zvakafanana uye inoshandiswa pakugovana faira. Hurongwa hwegamba redu hwaive hwemasangano makumi matatu nematatu akamhan'arira Skur kuti abatane neboka re... vatengi vechirongwa chake chitsva. Somugumisiro, makambani akamhan’arira mushandirwi wokutanga waKalanick akatanga kumubhadhara mari panguva ino. Makore mashoma gare gare, muna 2007, akatengesa sevhisi kuna Akamai nemadhora makumi maviri nematatu emamiriyoni. Yakanga iri chikamu chemari yakagamuchirwa kubva muchibvumirano ichi chaakapa kune kugadzwa muna 23 pamwe nemumwe wake Garrett Camp. UberCab app, izvo zvakaita kuti zvikwanisike kubhuka kukwira kwemutengo wakaderera aikwikwidzana nematekisi, akazova Uber.
Imwe nzira yekufambisa muSilicon Valley
Pakuyedza sevhisi, Kalanick naCamp vakatyaira mota dzekurenda ivo pachavo kuti vaone kuti app yacho yakanyatsoshanda sei. Vakatanga kukwira vaiva vabereki vaKalanick. Kambani iyi yaive mune imwe kamuri yeimba yekuroja. Varidzi vacho vaisabhadharana mari, vaingogovana mashare pakati pavo. Pavakaita mari yavo huru yokutanga, vakatamira muchivako cheWestwood chepamusoro-soro uye nhamba yevashandi yakawedzera kusvika gumi nevatatu.
Travis akatenda kuti Silicon Valley yaive hombe zvekuti vanhu vazhinji vangangoda kutora Uber kwete tekisi inodhura. Aitaura chokwadi, pfungwa yakamira. Vanhu vazhinji vakatanga kushanda neapp. Paive nemota zhinji dzaivepo: mota dzenguva dzose nemalimousine makuru. Kubva pakutanga, zvaifungidzirwa kuti mutengi haana kubhadhara mutyairi zvakananga. Mari yakafanira inobviswa otomatiki kubva pakadhi rechikwereti remushandisi webasa. Mutyairi anomboongororwa neUber uye ane cheki yekuparwa kwemhosva anowana 80% yacho. Uber inotora zvimwe.
Pakutanga, basa racho rakanga risingavimbiki nguva dzose. Semuenzaniso, app yakakwanisa kutumira mota dzese dziripo kubva kuSan Francisco kuenda kunzvimbo imwe.
Kalanick, uyo akatanga kambani uye akaisa gwara rayo, akava mutungamiri weUber muna Zvita 2010. Muna Kubvumbi 2012, kambani yakaedza muChicago kugona kubhuka mota nevatyairi vasingaishandire uye vasina kana rezinesi rekutakura. Masevhisi akadai akachipa zvakanyanya kupfuura emhando dzemhando dzekutakura vanhu dzinoshandiswa muChicago. Basa iri riri kuwedzera kune mamwe maguta eU.S. uyezve kune dzimwe nyika. Nhasi, Uber inogona kunzi imwe yeinokurumidza kukurumidza kutanga munhoroondo. Mukati memakore mashoma, kukosha kwayo kwakasvika madhora mabhiriyoni makumi mashanu ekuAmerica. Vamwe vanocherekedza kuti capitalization iyi yakakwira kupfuura iyo yeGeneral Motors!
Travis uye mota
Pakutanga, vatyairi veUber vaishandisa Lincoln Town Car, Caddilac Escalade, BMW 7 Series uye Mercedes-Benz S550. Mota dzekambani iyi dzaizivikanwawo semotokari nhema (), dzakatumidzwa zita rerudzi rwemotokari dzeUber dzinoshandiswa muNew York. Mushure me2012 yakatangwa UberX app, iyo yakawedzera kusarudzwa zvakare kumotokari diki uye eco-hushamwari dzakadai seToyota Prius. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvirongwa zvakaziviswa zvekuwedzera chikumbiro chevatyairi vasina rezinesi rekutyaira taxi. Mota diki uye mutero wakaderera zvakabvumira kambani kukwezva vatengi vashoma vakapfuma, kuwedzera huwandu hwevanodzokorora vatengi uye kuwedzera zvakanyanya pesvedzero yayo muchikamu ichi chemusika.
Muna Chikunguru 2012, kambani yakayangarara paLondon Stock Exchange nechikwata chevatyairi vemotokari vatema vangangosvika makumi mapfumbamwe, kunyanya Mercedes, BMW neJaguar. Musi waChikunguru 13, mukuremekedza Mwedzi weNyika Ice Cream, Uber yakatanga "Uber Ice Cream," imwe yekuwedzera yakabvumira marori eice cream kuti arumbidzwe mumaguta manomwe, nemari inobhadhariswa kuaccount yemushandisi uye yakawedzerwa pamari. paunenge uchishandisa sevhisi.
Pakutanga kwe2015, Kalanick akazivisa kuti nekuda kwepuratifomu yake, muSan Francisco chete kune mukana wekuwana 7. vanhu, muNew York 14 zviuru, muLondon 10 zviuru. uye muParis zviuru 4. Iye zvino kambani inoshandisa zviuru zvitatu zvevashandi zvachose pamwe nevatyairi-vabatsiri. Pasi rese, miriyoni yevanhu vakatoshanda sevatyairi veUber. Basa iri riripo munyika makumi mashanu nesere nemaguta anopfuura mazana matatu. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vanhu vanosvika mazana maviri vanogona kuishandisa nguva dzose muPoland. Vanhu.
Mapurisa arikudzingirira, vatyairi vemakombi vanokuvenga
Kuwedzera kweKalanica neUber kwakakonzera kuratidzira kwechisimba kubva kuvatyairi vemakombi. Munyika dzakawanda, Uber inoonekwa semakwikwi asina kunaka kumakambani ematekisi echinyakare, achikanganisa musika nekudzikisa mitengo yemasevhisi. Inopomerwawo kusagadziriswa nemitemo ipi zvayo. Uye kuti masevhisi akadai haana kuchengetedzeka kune vafambi vakafumurwa kutyaira nevatyairi vasina kujairika. MuGermany neSpain, sevhisi yakarambidzwa pasi pekumanikidzwa kubva kumakambani ematekisi. Brussels yakaita chisarudzo chakafanana. Nhasi izvi zvinoshanda kunyika dzakawanda. Hondo yeUber yekurwisa makambani ematekisi nemakambani iri kuita mhirizhonga munzvimbo zhinji dzepasi. Mhirizhonga ine chisimba kubva kuFrance kuenda kuMexico inogona kuonekwa panhau. KuChina, mamwe makambani ematekisi ndeehurumende, izvo zvazoita kuti mapurisa aende kumahofisi eUber muGuangzhou, Chengdu neHong Kong. MuKorea, Kalanick ari kuteverwa negwaro rekusungwa ...
Kuratidzira muParis: Vatyairi vematekisi vekuFrance vaparadza mota yeUber
Chidhori chedu hachina mukurumbira wakanaka zvachose pakati pevaimbova shamwari dzake. Vezvenhau vasingazivikanwe vanoratidza kuti ane hutsinye hwakakura uye zvinogona kusafadza mukuonana naye. Zvakare zvinonakidza ndezviyeuchidzo zvevanhu vakati wandei vakashanda naye paRed Swoosh. Chimwe chezvinyorwa zvakashuma kuti parwendo rwokubatanidza vashandi kuTulum, Mexico, Kalanick akanetsana nomumwe mutyairi wetekisi uyo anonzi aida kuti boka rose ribhadhare mari yakawandisa pamwero wakakwira. Izvi zvakaita kuti Travis asvetuka kubva mutekisi yaifamba. "Murume uyu aive nenguva yakaoma nevatyairi vetekisi," anoyeuka kudaro injiniya weRed Swoosh Tom Jacobs...
Nekudaro, hapana anoramba kuti aive uye anoramba ari mutengesi akatanhamara. Shamwari yake yekare inoti achatengesa chero chinhu, kunyangwe mota dzakamboshandiswa, nekuti hungori hunhu hwaTravis.
Uber zvinoreva kukosha
Pasinei nemafungiro akasiyana muindasitiri yezvekufambisa, vanoisa mari vanopenga nezveUber. Mukufamba kwemakore matanhatu, vakamutsigira nemari inodarika mabhiriyoni mana emadhora. Iyo California-based company parizvino yakakosha kudarika $4-40 bhiriyoni, zvichiita kuti ive yechipiri pakukura kutanga munyika (yechipiri chete kuChinese smartphone inogadzira Xiaomi). Kalanick nemumwe wake Garrett Camp vakaita rondedzero yeForbes yemabhirioni gore rapfuura. Zvinhu zvevaviri ava zvakabva zvanzi pa$50 bhiriyoni.
Kuve murume anowedzera, Kalanick anotora matambudziko makuru. Parizvino, iko kuenderera mberi kuedza kukunda misika yeChinese neIndia. Zvingave zvakaoma kuwana mamwe hurongwa hwekutarisira, sezvo nyika mbiri idzi pamwe chete dzine vanhu vanopfuura mabhiriyoni maviri nemazana mashanu.
Travis anoda kuenda kupfuura modhi yazvino yeUber, iyo inosunungura zvifambiso zvevatyairi kubva kune zvinorairwa nemakambani ezvekufambiswa kwemashoko, kuenda kune kugovera mota uyezve zvikepe. motokari dzemuguta dzinozvimiririra.
"Ndinotenda chaizvo kuti Uber inobatsira zvikuru munharaunda," anodaro mubvunzurudzo. “Izvi hazvisi zvekufamba zvakachipa uye zviri nyore kuwanikwa kana mamwe masevhisi ane hukama. Chiripo ndechekuti chiitiko ichi chinobatsira, semuenzaniso, kuderedza nhamba yevatyairi vakadhakwa. Mumaguta umo Uber yanga iripo kwenguva yakati, huwandu hwetsaona dzavanokonzera hwadzikira zvakanyanya. Vanoenda kumapati vanogona kushandisa Uber kupfuura mota dzavo. Mota shoma, traffic jam shoma, nzvimbo shoma dzekupaka dzinogara - zvese izvi zvinoita kuti guta rive nehushamwari kune vagari. Isu tinopawo maguta ane ruzivo nezve budiriro munzvimbo dzinokwanisa kufambiswa neguta, dzakaita sezvifambiso zveveruzhinji.
Pasinei nekukura kwekambani ikozvino, Travis anotenda kuti Uber "tsika yekutanga inoenderera mberi nanhasi, makore mashanu mushure mekuvambwa kwayo." Iye pachake ari mukutanga kwehupenyu hwake. Ari kuputika nemazano, uye zvinoratidzika kuti achangotanga kushamisa nyika.
