Inoshanda nesimba uye yakavimbika Volkswagen Transporter
Zviri mukati
Volkswagen Transporter ine chikwereti chekuzvarwa kwayo kune Dutchman Ben Pon, uyo aive neruzivo rwekuti mota inoshanda mukutakura mitoro midiki kana boka revatakuri inogona kunge yakakodzera kwazvo mushure mehondo yeEurope. Ben Pon akapa mazano ake, achitsigirwa nekuverenga kwekutanga kweinjiniya, kune CEO weVolkswagen Heinrich Nordhof, uye nechekare pakupera kwa1949, zvakaziviswa kuti basa rakanga ratanga pakugadzirwa kwemotokari itsva panguva iyoyo - Volkswagen Transporter. Vanyori vakasimbisa zvakanyanya kusarudzika kwemuenzaniso wavo mutsva, waisanganisira kuti nzvimbo yekutakura yemotokari yaive yakanyatsomira pakati peaxles, ndiko kuti, mutoro pamabhiriji waigara uchikosha, zvisinei nechiyero chemotokari. load. Nechekare muna 1950, yekutanga serial T1, iyo yainzi Kleinbus panguva iyoyo, yakawana varidzi vavo.
Zvinyorwa zveVolkswagen Transporter
Munguva yekuvapo kwayo (uye izvi, zvisingasviki kana asingasviki makore angangoita makumi manomwe), Volkswagen Transporter yakapfuura nezvizvarwa zvitanhatu, uye panosvika 70 inowanikwa mumatanho ediki ane mhando ina dzemuviri:
- kastenwagen - zvose-simbi van;
- combi - passenger van;
- fahrgestell - maviri-gonhi kana mana-gonhi chassis;
- pritschenwagen - pikicha rori.
Mota ine T6 index yakaunzwa kune veruzhinji muna 2015 muAmsterdam. Volkswagen haina kushandura tsika yayo yekusaita shanduko yekuchinja kune kunze kwechizvarwa chinotevera: iyo geometry yemuviri inoumbwa nemitsara yakatwasuka, mazhinji ezvimiro zvemukati marectangles akajairwa, asi mota inotaridzika chaizvo uye yakasimba. Vagadziri vakachengetedza maitiro emakambani eVolkswagen, achizadzisa chitarisiko cheTransporter ine laconic chrome zvinhu, zvinoratidzira zvigadziriso zvemwenje, zviyero zvinofungidzirwa kune diki diki. Kuonekwa kwakagadziridzwa zvishoma, mavhiri emavhiri akawedzerwa, magirazi ekunze akagadziridzwa. Kumashure, kutariswa kunokweverwa kugirazi hombe rectangular, mwenje wemberi, bumper ine simba yakashongedzwa neinopenya.
Mukati uye kunze kweVW Transporter
Iyo inogoneka VW Transporter T6 Kombi ine mavhiribhesi maviri uye matatu edenga kureba. Iyo yemukati yeT6 inogona kurondedzerwa seyakanyanya ergonomic uye inoshanda, yakagadzirwa mune yekambani maitiro eVolkswagen.. Iwo matatu-akataura anofambisa vhiri anovhara yakajeka uye yakapfupika chiridzwa pani, ine 6,33-inch kuratidza. Pamusoro pemidziyo, iyo pani ine akawanda macompatimendi uye niches kune ese marudzi ezvinhu zvidiki. Iyo saloni yakakura, hutano hwekupedzisa zvinhu hwakakwirira kudarika hwevakatangira.
Iko kugadziridzwa kweiyo minibus kunopa pekugara kune vafambi 9, iyo yakawedzera vhezheni inogona kuwedzerwa nezvimwe zvigaro zviviri. Kana zvichidikanwa, zvigaro zvinogona kubviswa, zvichikonzera kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekutakura kwemotokari. Iyo tailgate yakashongedzerwa nepedyo uye inogona kugadzirwa nenzira yekusimudza chivharo kana magonhi ane hinged. Gonhi repadivi rinotsvedza rinopihwa kune vanokwira. Iyo giya lever yakachinja nzvimbo yayo uye ikozvino yakanamatira kuzasi kwekoni.
Pakati pezvisarudzo izvo iyo yekutanga vhezheni yemotokari ine:
- glazing thermal protection system;
- rubber pasi;
- kupisa kwemukati nemashure ekupisa kupisa;
- mwenje wepamberi nemarambi ehalogen;
- simba mudhiraivho;
- ESP - hurongwa hwekutsinhana mwero kugadzikana;
- ABS - anti-lock braking system;
- ASR - chirongwa chinodzivirira kutsvedza;
- chechitatu stop light;
- vadzokororazve majana;
- Air Bag - airbag pachigaro chemutyairi.
Nekubhadhara yakawedzerwa, unogona kuwedzera kuodha:
- kudzora kwemamiriro ekunze kuzere;
- Kudzora ngarava;
- Park Assist;
- immobilizer;
- navigation system;
- kuzvigadzirisa malights;
- kudhumhana braking system;
- multifunction chidhiraivho;
- kudziyisa zvigaro zvemberi;
- magirazi ekunze anogadziriswa nemagetsi;
- mutyairi kuneta monitoring system.
Ndakazvitengera Volkswagen Transporter gore rapfuura uye ndakafadzwa neiyi inogara mhuri minivan. Izvi zvisati zvaitika, ndaiva nePolo, asi mumhuri maiva nekuwedzera (mwanakomana wechipiri akaberekwa). Takafunga kuti yaive nguva yekusimudzira mota yedu kuenda kune yakagadzika uye ine pfungwa mhinduro yenzendo dzemhuri refu. Ini nemudzimai wangu takaitora mukugadzirisa 2.0 TDI 4Motion L2 pamafuta edhiziri. Kunyange tichifunga nezvokuoma kwakaita mamiriro acho ezvinhu mumigwagwa yeRussia, ndaigutsikana nokutyaira. Zvigaro zvakagadzikana, mamiriro ekunze emamiriro ekunze, yakawanda yekuchengetedza (akaenda parwendo kwemavhiki matatu nevana) akafara chaizvo. Somugumisiro, ndakatasva nekunakidzwa, kutyaira motokari yakadaro ine 3-speed gearbox inosiya maonero anofadza chete, ndakafadzwa nebasa rekutonga maitiro ose emotokari: unonzwa motokari pa6%, pasinei nehukuru hwayo uye basa. Panguva imwecheteyo, mutakuri haapise mafuta akawanda, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuita nzendo dzenguva refu nguva dzose.
Dimensions VW Transporter
Kana nezve VW Transporter Kombi modhi, saka pane akati wandei magadzirirwo emota iyi, zvichienderana nehukuru hwevhiribase uye kureba kwedenga. Iyo wheelbase inogona kuva diki (3000 mm) uye hombe (3400 mm), kureba kwedenga ndeye mureza, yepakati uye yakakura. Nekubatanidza aya masanganiswa ezviyero, iwe unogona kusarudza yakanyanya kufanira sarudzo iwe pachako.. Kureba kweVolkswagen Transporter kunogona kubva 4904 mm kusvika 5304 mm, hupamhi - kubva 1904 mm kusvika 2297 mm, kureba - kubva 1990 mm kusvika 2477 mm.
Irobhoti vhoriyamu yeyakajairwa Kombi vhezheni inogona kuwedzerwa kusvika 9,3 m3 nekubvisa zvigaro zvisina kushandiswa. Iyo cargo-passenger version yeKombi / Doka inopa 6 zvigaro zvevatakuri uye nzvimbo yekutakura ine vhoriyamu ye3,5 kusvika 4,4 m3. Tangi remafuta rinotakura 80 litres. Iko kutakura kukwanisa kwemotokari iri muhuwandu hwe800-1400 kg.
Powertrain
Muna 2018, VW Transporter ichave yakashongedzerwa neimwe yematatu matatu edhiziri kana maviri epeturu. Injini dzese dzine maviri-litre, dhiziri ine simba re102, 140 uye 180 hp. s., peturu - 150 uye 204 litita. With. Iyo mafuta ekugovera sisitimu mumayuniti edhiziri jekiseni rakananga, muinjini dzepeturu jekiseni uye jekiseni remafuta rakaparadzirwa rinopihwa. Brand peturu - A95. Avhareji yemafuta ekushandiswa kweiyo basic modified ye2,0MT ndeye 6,7 malita pa100 km.
Tafura: tekinoroji yekumisikidzwa kweakasiyana magadzirirwo eVW Transporter
| Mamiriro | 2,0MT dhiziri | 2,0AMT dhiziri | 2,0AMT dhiziri 4x4 | 2,0MT peturu | 2,0AMT peturu |
| Injini inokwana, l | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 |
| Simba reinjini, hp pamwe. | 102 | 140 | 180 | 150 | 204 |
| Torque, Nm/rev. paminiti | 250/2500 | 340/2500 | 400/2000 | 280/3750 | 350/4000 |
| Uwandu sepombi | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Urongwa hwesilinda | mukati | mukati | mukati | mukati | mukati |
| Mavharuvhu pamusoro humburumbira | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Gearbox | 5MKPP | 7 otomatiki kutapurirana | 7-kumhanya robhoti | 6MKPP | 7-kumhanya robhoti |
| Dhiraivha | kumberi | kumberi | complete | kumberi | kumberi |
| Mabhureki ekumashure | dhisiki | dhisiki | dhisiki | dhisiki | dhisiki |
| Mberi mabhureki | ventilated dhisiki | ventilated dhisiki | ventilated dhisiki | ventilated dhisiki | ventilated dhisiki |
| Kumiswa kumashure | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu |
| Kumiswa kumberi | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu | yakazvimirira, chitubu |
| Kunonyanyisa kumhanya, km / h | 157 | 166 | 188 | 174 | 194 |
| Kumhanyisa kusvika 100 km/h, masekondi | 15,5 | 13,1 | 10,8 | 11,6 | 8,8 |
| Kushandiswa kwemafuta, l pa100 km (guta / mugwagwa / yakasanganiswa maitiro) | 8,3/5,8/6,7 | 10,2/6,7/8,0 | 10,9/7,3/8,6 | 12,8/7,8/9,6 | 13,2/7,8/9,8 |
| CO2 kuburitsa, g/km | 176 | 211 | 226 | 224 | 228 |
| Kureba, m | 4,904 | 4,904 | 4,904 | 4,904 | 4,904 |
| Upamhi, m | 1,904 | 1,904 | 1,904 | 1,904 | 1,904 |
| Kureba, m | 1,99 | 1,99 | 1,99 | 1,99 | 1,99 |
| Wheelbase, m | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Ground clearance, cm | 20,1 | 20,1 | 20,1 | 20,1 | 20,1 |
| Wheel size | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 | 205/65/R16 215/65/R16 215/60/R17 235/55/R17 255/45/R18 |
| Vhoriyamu yetangi, l | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| Curb uremu, t | 1,976 | 1,976 | 2,026 | 1,956 | 1,956 |
| Huremu hwakazara, t | 2,8 | 2,8 | 2,8 | 2,8 | 2,8 |
Ndakatenga mota iyi gore nehafu rapfuura uye ndinogona kuti imota huru. Kumiswa kwake kwakapfava, kutyaira kunenge kusingaite kuneta. Motokari inobata zvakanaka, inofamba mumigwagwa, pasinei nekukura kwayo. Volkswagen Transporter ndiyo motokari inotengeswa zvakanyanya mukirasi yayo. Kuvimbika, runako uye nyore - zvese padanho repamusoro. Izvo zvinodikanwa kutaura nezve kukosha kwakakosha kweminibus mumigwagwa: ikozvino hakuna munhu achapofumadza maonero ako munzira usiku. Wese mutyairi anoziva kuti chengetedzo yevafambi uye yavo pachavo iri pamusoro pezvose.
Vhidhiyo: chii chinokwezva Volkswagen T6 Transporter
Transmission
Transmission Volkswagen Transporter inogona kuva mashanu-speed manual, matanhatu-speed otomatiki kana 7-chinzvimbo DSG robhoti. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti irobhoti giya bhokisi chiitiko chisingawanzo kuitika kune zvinotakura zvinhu kana zvekushandisa. Zvisinei, muTransporter, maererano nevaridzi, DSG inoshanda zvakavimbika, pasina kukanganisa, ichipa huwandu hwehupfumi hwemafuta, pamwe nekupa imwe nzira yemitambo yekirasi iyi yemotokari uye regassing pakugadzirisa zvakare.. Vagadziri pakupedzisira vakakwanisa kukunda "kusvetuka" kwekushanda kwebhokisi rakadaro pamhepo yakaderera mumamiriro emaguta: kuchinja kunoitwa zvakanaka, pasina jerks. Uye zvakadaro, kune vazhinji varidzi vemakombi, kusavapo kwegiya lever hakusati kwakajairika, uye kufambisa kwemanyorero kunonyanya kufarirwa muchikamu ichi chemotokari.
Iyo drive inogona kunge iri pamberi kana yakazara. Muchiitiko chechipiri, axle yekumashure inobatidzwa uchishandisa Haldex clutch yakaiswa pamberi peiyo axle yekumashure. Izvo zvekuti mota inofamba nemavhiri ese zvinoratidzwa ne "4Motion" label yakaiswa pane radiator grille.
Undercarriage
Kumberi nekumashure kumiswa kweVolkswagen Transporter zvitubu zvakazvimirira. Mberi yekumisikidzwa mhando - McPherson, kumashure kune yakasarudzika side hinge. Rear mabhureki - disc, pamberi - ventilated disc, kudzivirira overheating of the brake mechanism.
Iye zvino zvakatooma kurangarira kuti kakawanda sei ndinochinja mapedhi. Ndakashandura kumashure munaSeptember (anenge makore matatu apfuura), mberi kwakashandurwa anenge makore maviri apfuura (imwe 3-3 mm yakasara). Ndinofunga kuti sensor ichavhenekera munguva pfupi. Avhareji yegore mileage ndeye 4-50 zviuru zvemakiromita. Kutyaira maitiro: mumugwagwa mukuru - neatly nekukurumidza (55-90 km / h), muguta - yakachena (mukoma wangu anondidaidza kuti turtle).
peturu kana dhiziri
Kana, kana uchitenga Volkswagen Transporter, pane dambudziko rekusarudza pakati pemotokari ine dhiziri uye peturu injini, zvinofanira kurangarirwa kuti musiyano mukuru pakati peinjini yedhiziri uye injini yepeturu ndiyo nzira yekubatidza musanganiswa unopisa. . Kana mu peturu kubva pa spark yakagadzirwa ne spark plug, mafuta ehutsi akavhenganiswa nemhepo inopisa, ipapo mudhiziri inopisa inongoerekana yaitika pasi pekuita kwemhepo yakamanikidzwa inopisa kusvika pakupisa kukuru.
Zvinowanzogamuchirwa kuti injini yedhiziri inogara yakasimba, asi motokari dzine injini dzakadaro dzinowanzodhura kudarika shanduro dzepeturu, zvimwe zvinhu zvose zvakaenzana. Panguva imwecheteyo, pakati pezvakanakira injini yedhiziri, inofanira kutaurwa:
- kushanda kwayo - kushandiswa kwemafuta, sekutonga, iri 10-15% yakaderera pane peturu injini;
- kuvimbika kwakanyanya nekuda kwekushaikwa kweiyo ignition system;
- kushamwaridzana kwezvakatipoteredza - chiyero che CO2 emissions yakaderera pane mumajini epeturu.
Diesel, sekutonga, inowedzera "traction", asiwo yakawanda ruzha. Pakati pezvikanganiso zvayo:
- yakawedzera "sensitivity" kune yakaderera-mhando mafuta - kugadzirisa munyaya iyi kunogona kudhura;
- kuchengetedza kunodhura;
- kutanga matambudziko mukutonhora kwekunze.
Pasinei nokuti motokari dzedhiziri dzakawanda uye dzakawanda dziri kugadzirwa pasi rose, muRussia motokari dzakadaro dzichiri dzakaderera pakuzivikanwa kune motokari dzepeturu.
Mitengo yeVW Transporter itsva uye mota dzakashandiswa
Muna 2018, mutengo weVW Transporter mumusika wekutanga, zvichienderana nekugadzirisa, unobva pa 1 miriyoni 700 zviuru rubles kusvika 3 miriyoni 100 zviuru rubles. Mutengo weinoshandiswa Transporter unoenderana negore rekugadzira uye inogona kunge iri:
- 1 mamiriyoni 200 zviuru - motokari yakagadzirwa muna 2015;
- 950 zviuru-1 mamiriyoni rubles - 2010-2012 kusunungurwa;
- 500 zviuru - 2003-2005 kuburitswa.
T5 2003 mileage 250000, kwenguva yose yandakashandura hodovka, makenduru uye pombi yewasher kamwe chete, handingatauri nokuda kweMOT.
Iwe hauneti uchityaira, haunzwe kumhanya, unoenda unozorora kuseri kwevhiri. Pluses: motokari huru, mari - 7l mumugwagwa mukuru, 11l munguva yechando. Zvakaipa: zvinodhura zvakasara, BOSCH heater, munguva yechando chete pamafuta edhiziri yechando, zvikasadaro mafashama - inopinda mukuvhara, unoenda kumakombuta, haugone kuzviita iwe pachako.
Vhidhiyo: yekutanga maonero eVolkswagen T6
Volkswagen Transporter yakagara iine mukurumbira semotokari yakanakira mabhizimisi maduku, kutakurwa kwevatakuri, kutakura zvinhu zviduku, nezvimwewo Volkswagen Transporter vari pedyo zvikuru vakwikwidzi Mercedes Vito, Hyundai Starex, Renault Trafic, Peugeot Boxer, Ford Transit, Nissan Serena. VW Transporter haigone asi kukwezva nehupfumi hwayo, kuvimbika, kusazvibata, nyore kushandisa. Nekuburitswa kwechizvarwa chitsva chega chega cheTransporter, vagadziri uye vagadziri vanofunga nezvezvazvino mafambiro emotokari uye vanonyatsotevedzera yekambani Volkswagen maitiro, ayo anopa hushoma hwekunze mhedzisiro uye hukuru hwekuita uye kushanda.
