Tshinitsa - Carpathian Troy

Kwemakore akawanda, imwe yenzvimbo dzakakurumbira dzakabatana nenhoroondo yekare yePoland yaiva Biskupin, yakawanikwa muna 1933. Yakanga iri nzvimbo yakasarudzika pachiyero cheEurope, nzvimbo yekuchera matongo. Chikamu chekudzivirira kwekugadzirisa kwetsika yeLusatian, iyo yaivepo makore anopfuura 2000 apfuura, yakavakwazve pano. Nekufamba kwenguva, zvinhu zvitsva zvakatanga kuoneka muEurope, asi budiriro yavo yakaenderera mberi yakanangana neyakavhurika-mhepo yekuchera matongo museum, uko zvinhu zvemumuseum zvakatanga "kubuda pasi pekuratidzira". Padhuze nevashanyi zvekuti waitogona kuvabata. Chimwe chezvinhu zvakadaro, chakasikwa maererano nemitemo iyi, ndiyo Archaeological Open-Air Museum yeCarpathian Troy, yakavhurwa munaJune 2011 muTrzynice, pedyo neJaslo.

Ichi ndicho chekutanga chakadai chinhu chitsva cherudzi urwu muPoland, kubatanidza zvekare nemhando dzemazuva ano dzekuzvipa kune vashanyi. Tekinoroji dzemazuva ano dzemultimedia dzakashandiswa pano kuita kuti zviratidziro zviwedzere kukwezva. Carpathian Troy inzvimbo yakakosha, nekuti mune imwe nzvimbo maive nekugara kwenguva dzakasiyana dzenhoroondo - kubva pakutanga Bronze Age, iyo Otomin-Fusesbadon tsika, inotangira mudunhu reMedithera. Dzimba dzakavakwa netsika iyi dzakafanana nenhare dzezvikamu zvekare zveTroy. Zvino, makore 2000 gare gare, nzvimbo iyi yakagarwazve, panguva ino nevaSlav, vanenge 770, mukati meEarly Middle Ages.

Munguva yekuchera matongo kwakaitwa muTrcinica, akawanda anokosha ezvokuchera matongo zviyeuchidzo (anenge 160 zvidimbu) zvakawanikwa - kubva pakutanga kweBronze Age uye kutanga kweMiddle Ages. Pakati pavo pane midziyo, bronze, ceramics, mapfupa, nyanga nesimbi. Kune rumwe rutivi, kuderera kwekugadzirisa kunoratidzwa nezuva rekuvigwa kwepfuma yezvinhu zvesirivha munzvimbo yekugara - ye000 yezana remakore rechi20. Kudonha kwekugara kwekare kunogona kuve kwakabatana nekukundwa kweGrody Chervinsky naKivan Rus muna 1029-1031. Zvakawanikwa muTrzynice zvakaunza ruzivo rutsva rwakawanda nezvekutanga kweBronze Age uye yekutanga Middle Ages munzvimbo ino yeEurope. Vakamutsawo kufarira kukuru pakati penyanzvi nevadi vekare.

Kuti tidzivirire nhaka iyi yetsika, iyo yakakosha zvikuru kunhoroondo yeEurope, zvakasarudzwa kugadzira museum wakavhurika wekuchera matongo uye nzvimbo yevashanyi munzvimbo inodarika mahekita masere. Inosanganisira nharaunda ine chikomo Valy Krulewskie ine nzvimbo ye8 ha uye nharaunda iri pazasi peVala Krulewskie ine nzvimbo ye4,84 ha - paki yekuchera matongo.

Munharaunda yekugara kwekare, 9 zvikamu zvemasvingo ane hurefu hwemamita zana nemakumi mashanu nemaviri, chikamu chimwe chekutanga kweBronze Age, chidimbu chemugwagwa une gedhi, pamwe chete nedzimba uye ngoro kubva kutanga kweBronze Age zvakavakwazve. Zvakare, masuwo ekare ekare, 152 dzimba dzeSlavic, chitubu chinoshanda chezana ramakore re4 uye nzvimbo iyo hupfumi hwekare hwakavanzwa zvakavakwazve. Kukura kwekugadzirisa kunoratidzwa nehurefu hwema embankments - mamita 1250. Inenge 25 m000 yezvigadzirwa zvekuvaka zvakashandiswa pakuvaka kwavo, kusanganisira 3-5000 m6000 yemiti yemuoki (iyo huru). Kuvakwa kwekugara kwaida basa rakawanda uye unyanzvi hweinjiniya hwepamusoro kubva kune vavaki vekugara. Nhamba idzi dzinopupurira kuwanda kwebasa rakaitwa nematurusi echinyakare.

Mupaki yekuchera matongo, musha wetsika yeOthomani-Füzesbadon, anenge makore 3500, ane dzimba dze6, uye musha wekare wekare weSlavic, unosanganisira 6 huts, yakavakwazve. Dzimba dzese dzakavakwa pachishandiswa matekinoroji akashandiswa pakuvakwa kwadzo. Zvivako zvekuvaka zveBronze Age musha imba matanda, tsanga, mashanga nevhu. Idzi dzimba dzakapoteredzwa dzine denga remagedhi. Madziro acho anogadzirwa nemapazi kana tsanga uye akafukidzwa nevhu, nepo denga rakafukidzwa netsanga. Dzimba dzekare dzakavakwa nematanda ane denga rakapfirirwa.

Rimwezve basa reiyo open-air museum rakarongwa kuvakazve mashopu - ivhu, dombo, mugadziri uye mupfuri. Pachavawo nezviitiko zvehupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwevagari veguta renguva iyoyo (kukuya hupfu, kubika chingwa, kubika ndiro). Pachavawo nemakirasi mukushandiswa kwekuchera matongo, mumunda wekutanga nzira dzekurima ivhu, kuvaka, kugadzirwa kwezvishandiso, ivhu, zvigadzirwa zvemapfupa, kunyungudutswa kwesimbi uye simbi alloys uchishandisa tekinoroji yemazuva ano.

Miti yaizivikanwa panguva iyoyo yaizorimwawo nemidziyo yekurima yenguva iyoyo. Mhedzisiro yezviratidziro izvi ichashandiswa kufambisa ruzivo rwezvekuchera matongo pakati pemhomho yevashanyi uye mukuwedzera kutsvagisa kwesainzi. Trzynice ichaitawo mitambo yegore negore yekuchera matongo. Mhemberero yekuvhura iyo yakavhurika museum musi waChikumi 24, 2011 uye Slavic Svondo munaGunyana 2012 yaitarisira.

Mumakwikwi eActive Reader e700 points. mune iyi museum yakavhurika iwe unogona kupedza vhiki nevhiki nekugara kwehusiku uye mukana wekutora chikamu mumakirasi matenzi (mubairo wevaviri).

Tshinitsa - Carpathian Troy