Turbo mota: kushanda, kugadzirisa uye mutengo

Turbocharger, kana kungoti turbo, yakagadzirirwa kuvandudza mashandiro einjini yako. Inoshanda nekuda kweturbine inobata magasi emhepo isati yaamanikidza, nekudaro zita returbocharger. Mhepo inozodzoserwa kuinjini kuti ivandudze kupisa.

🚗 Turbo inoshanda sei?

Turbo operation iri nyore kwazvo. Chokwadi, turbocharging inobvumira gasi rekupedza simba kuti ridzorerwe kuti ridzorerwe pachiteshi chekupinza. Saka, mweya unopihwa unodzvanywa kuti uwedzere kupihwa kweokisijeni kune injini: ndosaka tiri kutaura nezvazvo turbocharger.

Iyi okisijeni inosimudzira inowedzera kupisa uye nekudaro simba rinounzwa neinjini. Zviri pano kudarika izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kudzora kudzvanywa kwemhepo inopinzwa mugomba.

Zvisinei, kuitira kushanda kwakakodzera uye kudzivirira kupisa kwejini, zvakakosha kutonhora mhepo inotungamirirwa ne turbocharger. Iyo zvakare inowedzera iyo turbocharger mhedzisiro, sezvo mhepo inotonhora inowedzera zvishoma pane inopisa mweya: saka kunyange mweya wakawanda unogona kumanikidzwa.

ichiintercooler iyo inotonhorera mhepo yakatsimbirirwa neiyo turbocharger. Saizvozvowo, huwandu hwemweya hwakapinzwa mukamuri yekupisa injini inodzorwa nevharuvhu ye solenoid inodzorwa nekombuta yemotokari. Uye chiripo vharuvhu yekubatsira, kana chivharo chekuyamura kuderedza kudzvinyirira mu turbocharger.

🔍 Ndezvipi zviratidzo zveHS turbocharger?

Pane zviratidzo zvinoverengeka zvinogona kukuudza kuti yako turbine haina kukwana kana HS:

• unonzwa kushaya simba injini kana jerks;
• Motokari yako inoburitsa zvakawanda utsi hutema kana bhuruu ;
• Wako injini yekushandisa mafuta in priority;
• Wako turbo muridzo panguva yekumhanyisa uye yekudzora;
• Uri kutarisa here kupisa kwemafuta inobva ku turbo;
• mota yako inopedza mafuta akawanda ;
• Wako injini kupisa.

Kana iwe ukaona chimwe chezviratidzo izvi pamotokari yako, tinokurudzira kuti ukurumidze kuenda kugaraji kuti turbine itariswe. Izvo zvakakosha kugadzirisa turbo matambudziko nekukurumidza, kana iwe ungamhanye mune mamwe, akaoma uye anodhura matambudziko.

🔧 Nzira yekuchenesa sei turbo?

Iyo turbine iri pane exhaust manifold inogara ichisangana nemagasi emhepo uye nekudaro ine soot (calamine) zvinovagadzira. Naizvozvo, kuitira kuchengetedza zvakanaka turbine uye kudzivirira kuvhara, zvinokurudzirwa kugara uchidzikisira.

Chokwadi, descaling inobvisa zvese kabhoni deposits uye girizi residues ne pyrolysis. Kuti uite izvi, zvakakwana kuunza haidrojeni mujini kuitira kuti iparadze uye ibvise chiyero kuburikidza nemuffler nenzira yegesi.

Descaling chiyero chisingadhure chinodzivirira kuparara kunodhura, senge, semuenzaniso, Kutsiva exhaust gasi recirculation valve kana FAP.

Kunaka kuziva : kuderera kunowedzera hupenyu hwekutsvaira gasi recirculation valve uye DPF (Particulate Sefa) nepo ichideredza kushandiswa kwemafuta. Naizvozvo, yeuka kugara uchidonhedza injini kudzivirira kukurumidza kuchinjisa enjini zvikamu.

👨‍🔧 Maitiro ekutarisa turbo?

Pano tinotsanangura macheki ekutanga anofanirwa kuitwa kutarisa kuti turbocharger iri kushanda nemazvo uye kuona chero kusashanda kungamuka. Iri gwara rinofanira kuitwa kana uine iwo ekutanga makanika!

Zvinhu zvinodiwa:

• Magiravhusi ekudzivirira
• Screwdriver

Danho 1. Disassemble intake and exhaust manifolds.

Kuti utarise turbine yako, tanga wabvisa manifolds ekutora uye epositi kuitira kuti uone nemaziso mavhiri eturbine nemacompressor. Ita shuwa kuti hapana zvinhu zvekunze muturbocharger.

Nhanho yechipiri: Ita shuwa kuti vhiri axle inotenderera zvakajairika.

Wobva watarisa kuti mavhiri ekona anotenderera mushe. Uyewo ita shuwa kuti hapana mafuta pane shaft seals. Kana iwe ukashandura ekisi, inofanira kuramba ichitenderera yakasununguka pasina kurambidzwa. Kana iwe ukacherekedza kuramba kana ruzha rwakanyanya paunenge uchitenderedza axle, turbine yako haina kurongeka.

Nhanho 3: tarisa Wastegate

Chekupedzisira, tarisa mota yako turbocharger wastegate uye ona kuti haina kunamira panzvimbo yakavharwa kana yakavhurika. Kana iyo tsvina ikachengetwa yakavharwa, turbocharger ichashanda ne supercharging, iyo inogona kukuvadza injini. Kana tsvina yakavharika, turbocharger haichabatsiri nekuti haigone kuvaka kudzvanywa.

💰 Turbo inochinja marii?

Mutengo wekutsiva turbocharger unosiyana zvakanyanya kubva kune imwe mota modhi kuenda kune imwe. Naizvozvo, tinokupa zano kuti uwane iwo chaiwo mutengo wekutsiva turbocharger neVroomly pamotokari yako.

Asi ramba uchifunga kuti avhareji mutengo wekutsiva turbine ndeye kubva ku350 kusvika ku700 € zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari. Saka ita chokwadi chekuenzanisa masevhisi emotokari padyo newe kuti uve nechokwadi chekushandura turbo nemutengo wakanakisa.

Isu tinokuyeuchidza kuti ese edu akavimbika makanika ari kwauri kuti atarisire yako turbo kana zvichidikanwa. Shandisa Vroomly uye chengetedza yakakosha mari pakugadzirisa turbine uye kugadzirisa. Iwe unogona zvakare kuita musangano online zvakananga kubva papuratifomu yedu!