Turboproblems
Iyo tembiricha yepamusoro yemagasi ekupedza uye yakanyanya kukwira rotor kumhanya inoita kuti turbocharger iwedzere kutarisisa kune chero kusashanda.
Kukuvadza kune turbochargers kunowanzoitika nekuda kwekushayikwa kana kusakwana kwemafuta, kusvibiswa mumafuta, kupisa kwakanyanya kwegasi pakubuda, i.e. Thermal overload ye turbine, kuwedzera kwekuwedzera kumanikidza, pamwe nekukanganisa mune zvekushandisa uye magadzirirwo.
Ichokwadi ndechokuti vagadziri vemazuva ano turbocharger vari kuedza kuwedzera kupikisa kwavo kune zvimwe zviitiko zvakashata zvinofambidzana nebasa ravo. Semuenzaniso, dzimba dzezvishandiso izvi dzakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa, iyo inotsungirira mitoro yekupisa zviri nani pane simbi yakakandwa yakashandiswa kare nechinangwa ichi. Pamusoro pezvo, injini yekutonhodza sisitimu inosanganisirawo kutonhora kweturbocharger, uye imwe pombi yemagetsi inofambiswa nemagetsi inoramba ichishanda mushure mekunge injini yadzimwa kuti itonhodze turbine casing zvakanyanya.
Mushandisi wemotokari pachayo ane simba guru pahupenyu hwe turbocharger. Mushure mezvose, zvinoenderana nemafuta ari mujini uye mushure menguva ipi ichatsiviwa neimwe itsva. Mafuta asina kukodzera kana hupenyu hwebasa hwakanyanya kupfekwa huchakonzera kusakwana kwemafuta eiyo turbocharger rotor. Saka kukosha kwekutevedzera kurudziro dzevagadziri vese maererano neoiri inoshandiswa uye nguva yekutsiviwa kwayo.
Mushure mekutanga inotonhora turbocharged injini, usabva wawedzera gasi nekukurumidza, asi mirira mashoma kusvika mashoma mashoma kusvika oiri yasvika kune turbine rotor uye ichipa iyo yakakodzera kushanda mamiriro. Mune turbocharger pasina kuwedzera kutonhora, zvakakosha kuti usadzima injini nekukurumidza mushure mekufamba kwenguva refu uye nekukurumidza, asi kuisiya isingashande kwechinguva (inenge hafu yeminiti) kuitira kudzikisa tembiricha yeturbine uye kuderedza kumhanya kwe rotor.
Zvakare, usawedzera gasi nekukurumidza mushure mekudzima moto. Izvi zvinoita kuti turbocharger rotor isimudze kumhanya, asi kudzimwa kweinjini kunoita kuti injini itenderere isina mafuta akakwana, zvichikuvadza kubereka kwayo.
