Mafuta anorema: sei kuchengetedza motokari yedhiziri munguva yechando
Mutyairi ane ruzivo rwemota anoziva kuti chinosuwisa cheinjini yedhiziri mhedzisiro yepombi yejekiseni. Iyi node inodhura, haiwanzo kuuya kutengeswa, uye kutenga yakashandiswa irotari. Ndicho chikonzero pombi inoda mafungiro anokosha kubva kumutyairi. Verenga zvakawanda pane AutoVzglyad portal.
Vashoma vemazuva ano vakadzidza nzira yekuzadza mafuta uye anti-freeze uye vakasiya kuchengetedza kwemotokari patsitsi dzenyanzvi vanoziva kuti mumotokari kazhinji mune imwe, asi mapombi maviri emafuta. Iyo iri mubhoti yemafuta inosimudzira, ndiko kuti, tsigiro, uye pamusoro peiyo hierarchy inobatwa ne-high-pressure fuel pump - high-pressure fuel pump. Inoiswa pa peturu, asi kazhinji - pane dizeli mukati meinjini dzinopisa. Mushure mezvose, injini inorema-mafuta inonyanya kukosha kune yakarurama dosing uye kudzvinyirira kwakakwirira muhurongwa, iyo, chaizvoizvo, inopiwa nepamusoro-soro pombi yepombi.
Mutsara wedhiziri unoshanda pasi pemitoro inotyisa, nekuti pakupedzisira mafuta edhiziri anofanirwa kupinda mumasilinda mumakumi ezviuru emadonhwe madiki. Zvichida izvi zvinongokonzerwa nekudzvinyirira, izvo zvinogadzirwa nemapombi maviri.
Uyezve, pombi yejekiseni inofanira kuramba ichinyatso kudhiza kupihwa kwemafuta-mweya musanganiswa. Iyo node yakaoma, yakatakurwa, uye saka kunyanya kutambura nemamiriro ekunze uye kukanganisa kwemafuta. Iwe unogona kutaura nezve plunger pair, uye nezve camshaft, uye nezve mavharuvhu ane zvitubu, asi isu tinonyanya kufarira grooves yekugovera mafuta.
Sezvatinoziva, kana tembiricha inodonha pazasi zero, parafini inotanga kupenya mumafuta edhiziri, ayo mumwaka wekudziya anongonyungudika mumafuta. Kana tembiricha yadzikira, moto unokorawo. "Kurova" kwekutanga kunotorwa nepombi yebooster mutangi yemafuta - sefa yayo inotanga kuvhara, pombi, painochengetedza kudzvinyirira muhurongwa, inomanikidzwa kushanda "yekupfeka". Hupenyu hwesevhisi hwenode hunoderedzwa zvakanyanya. Nekudaro, iyo sosi yepombi yakakura chaizvo, inogona kurarama.
Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuyeuka nezvepombi yepamusoro-yekumanikidza yepombi, iyo, nekuda kwekubatana kwayo - shure kwezvose, iri pasi pehodhi, uko kusina nzvimbo yakawanda kwemakore makumi matatu - yakashongedzerwa nemigwagwa yakamanikana, senge. tsinga. Kana makristasi eparafini asvika ikoko, gungano, iro rave richishanda pakuwedzera mitoro kubva kufekitari, rinotanga kuzviparadza pacharo pamwero katatu. Uye izvi zvatova kudhura.
Mumaguta makuru, njodzi yekupinda mu "zhizha" kana off-mwaka dhiziri mafuta yakaderera, asi kana iwe ukaenda kumasabhu kana kupinda mukati mekunze, mukana wekumhanya mumafuta edhiziri asina kugadzirira chando kana, mukati. kazhinji, "choto chechitofu" inowedzera zvakanyanya. Vazhinji vachakurumidza kuenda kumaodzanyemba, nekuda kwezororo reGore Idzva, asi shure kwezvose, mafuta echando haawaniki ikoko masikati nemoto! Uye zvino sei kuenda kumba, iwe unobvunza?
Kuti udzivirire pombi yejekiseni kubva pakuwedzera mutoro uye kudzivirira crystallization yeparafini mumafuta edhiziri, zvinodikanwa kufanozadza tangi neyakaomesesa depressant kuumbwa - anti-gel.
Semuenzaniso, anti-gel kubva kuASTROhim inobvumira kwete chete kudzivirira kunamatira kweparafini mumapundu makuru, ayo anokonzera kukanganisa kwakakomba kumidziyo yemafuta, asiwo kudzivirira kuparadzaniswa kwemafuta.
Iyo yakagadzirwa inogadzirwa kubva kuGerman Basf mbishi zvinhu uye yakagadziridzwa yechando yedu uye, zvakanyanya kukosha, yehuni yedu. Inowedzerwa zvakananga kune tangi isati yasvika refueling, yakavhenganiswa nemafuta uye inodzivirira motokari yedhiziri kubva pamigumisiro yekudonha kwakasimba mukupisa kwemhepo.
Nenzira, iyo Astrokhimovsky anti-gel inewo zvinhu zvekuzora izvo zvichawedzera zvakanyanya hupenyu hwebasa remagungano emafuta uye magungano, kusanganisira iyo yakakwirira-inomanikidza mafuta pombi. Iyo yakafanana yakakwirira-inomanikidza pombi yepombi, iyo iyo kushanda kweiyo mafuta system yemotokari dizeli kunoenderana.
