Heavy tank muparadzi Sturer Emil 12,8 cm PaK 40 L / 61 Henschel self-propelled pfuti paVK-3001 (Н) Sturer Emil (Akasindimara Emil). Nhoroondo yeiyi pfuti ine simba-inosimudzira yeGerman Panzerwaffe yakatanga kumashure muna 1941, kunyanya musi waMay 25, 1941, apo pamusangano muguta reBerghoff zvakasarudzwa kuvaka, sekuedza, maviri 105-mm uye. 128-mm-self-propelled pfuti kurwisa "British heavy tanks" , iyo maGermany akaronga kusangana panguva yeOp Operation Seelowe - panguva yakarongwa kumhara paBritish Isles. Asi, zvirongwa izvi zvekupinda kwefoggy albion zvakasiiwa, uye chirongwa chakavharwa kwenguva pfupi. Nekudaro, iyi yekuyedza-yega anti-tangi pfuti kubva muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri haina kukanganwika. Apo Operation Barbarossa (kurwisa USSR) yakatanga musi waJune 22, 1941, mauto eGermany akanga asingakundiki akasangana neSoviet T-34 uye KV matangi. Kana maRussia T-34 epakati matangi eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri achiri kukwanisa kurwisana nehafu neshungu, ipapo chete Luftwaffe Flak-18 88-mm inogona kupikisa kurwisana neSoviet KV matangi anorema. Chimbichimbi chaidiwa chakanga chiri chechombo chinokwanisa kumirisana neSoviet medium uye heavy tanks. Vakarangarira pfuti dze105-mm uye 128-mm dzinozvifambisa. Pakati pe1941, Henshel und Sonh naRheinmetall AG vakapihwa rairo yekugadzira ngoro inozvifambisa yega (Selbsfarhlafette) ye105-mm uye 128-mm anti-tank pfuti. Iyo Pz.Kpfw.IV ausf.D chassis yakagadziridzwa nekukurumidza pfuti ye105 mm, uye pfuti ye105 mm Dicker Max inozvifambisa yakazvarwa. Asi kune pfuti ye128-mm K-44, iyo yairema kusvika 7 (manomwe!) Matani, Pz.Kpfw.IV chassis yakanga isina kukodzera - yaisakwanisa kumira uremu hwayo. Ndaifanira kushandisa chassis yeHenschel yekuedza tank VK-3001 (H) - tangi inogona kuva tangi huru yeReich, kana isiri yePz.Kpfw.IV. Asi kunyange neiyi chasi pakanga paine dambudziko - uremu hwehull hwaigona kumira pfuti 128-mm, asi ipapo pakanga pasina nzvimbo yevashandi. Kuti aite izvi, 2 ye6 iripo chassis yakarebeswa kanenge kaviri, nhamba yemavhiri emugwagwa yakawedzera ne 4 rollers, pfuti inozvifambisa yakagamuchira kabhini yakazaruka ine pfuti yepamberi ye 45 mm. Kuedza inorema yeGerman muparadzi "Sturer Emil" Gare gare, kumberi, zita rokuti “Sturer Emil” (Akaoma Emil) rakagoverwa kwaari nokuda kwokuputsika nguva dzose. Pamwe chete ne2 Dicker Max pfuti dzinozvifambisa, imwe prototype yakatumirwa kuMabvazuva Front sechikamu che521 Pz.Jag.Abt (yakazvimirira tank muparadzi battalion), yakashongedzerwa nePanzerjaeger 1 light self-propelled pfuti. German tank muparadzi "Sturer Emil" padivi maonero Hondo huru ndeye 128 mm PaK 40 L/61 cannon, iyo yakagadzirwa muna 1939 pahwaro hwepfuti inorwisa ndege ye128 mm FlaK 40. USSR pakati pe1941. Mufananidzo wakatorwa muHondo Yenyika Yechipiri SAU "Stuerer Emil" Prototypes yakaratidza mhedzisiro yakanaka, asi chirongwa chakavharwa, sezvo kugadzirwa kwetangi reTiger kwaionekwa sechinhu chakakosha. Zvisinei, vakagadzira zvikamu zviviri zvepfuti dzinozvifambisa pane chassis yeHenschel VK-3001 heavy tank prototype (iyo yakamiswa mushure mekugadzirwa kweTiger tank) uye yakashonga neRheinmetall 12,8 cm KL / 61 pfuti (12,8 cm) Chikamu 40). Pfuti inozvifambisa yaigona kutendeuka 7 ° munzira imwe neimwe, makona ekunongedza mundege yakatwasuka kubva -15 ° kusvika + 10 °. Kumashure uye kumberi kufungidzira kweACS "Sturer Emil" maonero ekumashure pamberi pekutarisa tinya kuti ukudze Zvombo zvepfuti zvaive pfuti gumi nesere. Iyo chassis yakaramba ichibva kuVK-18 yakadzimwa, asi hull yakarebeswa uye rimwe vhiri rakawedzerwa kuti rigadze iyo hombe cannon, iyo yakaiswa pane plinth pamberi peinjini. Maonero epamusoro eGerman anorema tank muparadzi "Sturer Emil" Kamba hombe, ine pamusoro wakashama, yakavakwa panzvimbo peshongwe. Iyi pfuti inorema inozvisimudzira, yakashongedzerwa nepfuti dzinorwisa ndege, 128 mm, yakakunda miedzo yemauto muna 1942. Maviri akavaka maGerman anorema anozvifambisa ega eHondo Yenyika Yechipiri (ane mazita ekuti "Max" uye "Moritz") akashandiswa kuMabvazuva Front sevaparadzi vematangi anorema eSoviet KV-1 neKV-2. Documentary pfuti yeGerman self-propelled pfuti "Stubborn Emil" Imwe yeprototypes (kubva kuXNUMXnd Panzer Division) yakaparadzwa muhondo, uye yechipiri yakatorwa neRed Army munguva yechando ya1943 uye yaive chikamu chezvombo zvakatorwa zvakaiswa pachena muna 1943 na1944. Muparadzi anorema weGerman "Sturer Emil" Zvinoenderana nehunhu hwayo, mota yakave isina kujeka - kune rumwe rutivi, pfuti yayo ye128-mm yaigona kubaya chero tangi yeSoviet (muzere, panguva yebasa, vashandi vepfuti dzinozvifambisa vakaparadza 31 matangi eSoviet maererano. kune mamwe masosi 22), kune rumwe rutivi, chasi yaive yakawandisa, yaive dambudziko hombe kugadzirisa injini, sezvo yaive yakananga pasi pepfuti, mota yaifamba zvishoma, pfuti yaive nemakona mashoma ekutendeuka. nhumbi dzepfuti dzaingova 18 rounds. Documentary foto yeanorema eGerman tank muparadzi "Sturer Emil" Nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinonzwisisika, motokari haina kupinda mukugadzirwa. Yakanga iri nekuda kwekuoma kwekugadzirisa iyo motokari yakasiiwa munguva yechando ye1942-43 panguva yemushandirapamwe pedyo neStalingrad, iyi pfuti yekuzvidzivirira yakawanikwa nemasoja eSoviet uye ikozvino inoratidzwa kuKubinka Research Institute yeBTT. Documentary pfuti yeanorema eGerman matangi anoparadza "Sturer Emil" Sturer-Emil  Crew, vanhu 5 Kurwisa uremu, matani 35 Kureba, mamita 9,7 Upamhi, mamita 3,16 Urefu, mamita 2,7 Clearance, mamita 0,45 Hondo pfuti, mm KW-40 caliber 128 pfuti yemuchina, mm 1 x MG-34 pfuti dzekanono 18 Reservation huma yemuviri, mm 50 kucheka huma, mm 50 rutivi rwenyaya, mm 30 divi remavhiri, mm 30 Injini, hp Maybach HL 116, 300 Rwizi rwekufambisa, km 160 Kumhanya kukuru, km/h 20 Sources: G.L. Kholyavsky "The Complete Encyclopedia of World Tanks 1915 - 2000"; Chamberlain, Peter, naHilary L. Doyle. Thomas L. Jentz (Technical Editor). Encyclopedia of German Tanks of World War Two: A Complete Illustrated Directory of German Battle Tanks, Armored Cars, Self-propelled Pfuti, uye Semi-tracked Vehicles, 1933-1945; Thomas L. Jentz. Rommel's Funnies [Panzer Maturakiti].