Inorema tangi T-35
Inorema tangi T-35T-35, Heavy tank
Vaviri 45 mm tangi cannon of the 1932 model yakaiswa mudiagonally iriko shongwe dzepazasi tier uye yaigona kupfuta kumberi kuenda kurudyi uye kumashure-kuruboshwe. Michina yepfuti turrets yaive padivi peyakadzika tier cannon turrets. Iyo M-12T mvura-yakatonhorera carburetor V-yakaita 12-cylinder injini yakanga iri kumashure. Mavhiri emugwagwa, akazara nezvitubu zvekoiri, akafukidzwa nezvidzitiro zvezvombo. Matangi ese aive akashongedzerwa 71-TK-1 maredhiyo ane handrail antennas. Matangi ekuburitswa achangoburwa ane conical turrets uye masiketi matsva epadivi aive nematani makumi mashanu neshanu uye vashandi vakaderedzwa kusvika pa55 vanhu. Pakazara, anenge 9 T-60 matangi akabudiswa. Nhoroondo yekugadzirwa kweT-35 heavy tankKukurudzira kwekutanga kugadzirwa kwematangi anorema, akagadzirirwa kuita seNPP (Direct Infantry Support) uye DPP (Long-Range Infantry Support) matangi, kwaive kukurumidza kwemaindasitiri kweSoviet Union, kwakatanga maererano nehurongwa hwekutanga hwemakore mashanu. muna 1929. Nekuda kwekuita, mabhizinesi aifanira kuita seanokwanisa kugadzira zvazvino zvombo, zvakakosha pakuitwa kwedzidziso ye "deep fight" yakagamuchirwa nehutungamiri hweSoviet. Mapurojekiti ekutanga ematangi anorema aifanira kusiiwa nekuda kwematambudziko ehunyanzvi. Yekutanga purojekiti yetangi rinorema yakarairwa muna Zvita 1930 neDhipatimendi reMechanisation uye Motorization uye Main Design Bureau yeArtillery Directorate. Iyo purojekiti yakagamuchira zita reT-30 uye yakaratidza matambudziko akatarisana nenyika, iyo yakatanga nzira yekukurumidza maindasitiri pasina ruzivo rwakakosha rwehunyanzvi. Maererano nehurongwa hwekutanga, yaifanira kuvaka tangi inoyangarara inorema matani 50,8, ine 76,2 mm cannon uye pfuti shanu dzemuchina. Kunyangwe prototype yakavakwa muna 1932, zvakasarudzwa kusiya kuenderera mberi kweprojekiti nekuda kwematambudziko nechassis. PaLeningrad Bolshevik plant, vagadziri veOKMO, vachibatsirwa nevainjiniya veGermany, vakagadzira TG-1 (kana T-22), dzimwe nguva inonzi "Grotte tank" mushure mezita remutungamiri weprojekti. TG inorema matani 30,4 yaive pamberi penyika tangi kuvaka... Vagadziri vakashandisa kumiswa kwega kwega kwema rollers ane pneumatic shock absorbers. Zvombo zvaisanganisira 76,2 mm cannon uye maviri 7,62 mm pfuti yemuchina. Ukobvu hwezvombo hwaive 35 mm. Vagadziri, vachitungamirirwa naGrotte, vakashandawo pamapurojekiti emotokari dzakawanda-turret. Iyo TG-Z / T-29 modhi inorema matani 30,4 yakanga yakashongedzerwa neimwe 76,2 mm cannon, maviri 35 mm cannon uye maviri muchina pfuti. Iyo yakanyanya kushuvira purojekiti yaive kugadzirwa kweTG-5 / T-42 inorema matani 101,6, yakashongedzerwa nekanoni 107 mm uye dzimwe mhando dzezvombo, dziri mushongwe dzinoverengeka. Nekudaro, hapana chimwe chezvirongwa izvi chakagamuchirwa kugadzirwa nekuda kwekunyanya kuomarara kana kusaite zvachose (izvi zvinoshanda kuTG-5). Zvinopokana kutaura kuti mapurojekiti akanyanya-kuda, asi asingazadzike akaita kuti zvikwanisike kuti mainjiniya eSoviet awane ruzivo rwakawanda pane kugadzira madhizaini akakodzera kugadzirwa kwemichina. Rusununguko rwekusika mukugadzirwa kwezvombo rwakanga rwuri hunhu hwehutongi hweSoviet nekutonga kwakazara.
Panguva imwecheteyo, rimwe boka rekugadzira OKMO rinotungamirirwa naN. Zeitz rakagadzira purojekiti yakabudirira - inorema tangi T-35. Prototypes mbiri dzakavakwa muna 1932 uye 1933. Yokutanga (T-35-1) yairema matani 50,8 yakanga ine shongwe shanu. Iyo huru turret yaive ne 76,2 mm PS-3 cannon, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwe27/32 howitzer. Mamwe maturrets maviri aive ne 37 mm cannon, uye maviri akasara aive nepfuti yemuchina. Motokari iyi yakashandirwa nechikwata chevanhu gumi. Vagadziri vakashandisa pfungwa dzakabuda panguva yekuvandudzwa kweTG - kunyanya kutapurirana, iyo M-10 peturu injini, gearbox uye clutch.
Zvisinei, pakanga paine matambudziko panguva yekuedzwa. Pamusana pekuoma kwezvimwe zvikamu, T-35-1 yakanga isina kukodzera kugadzirwa kwehuwandu. Yechipiri prototype, T-35-2, yakanga ine simba rakawanda reM-17 injini ine yakavharidzirwa kuturika, turrets shoma uye, maererano naizvozvo, boka duku revanhu vanomwe. Kubhukha kwava nesimba zvakanyanya. Ukobvu hwezvombo zvepamberi hwakawedzera kusvika 7 mm, rutivi - kusvika 35 mm. Izvi zvaive zvakakwana kudzivirira kubva kumoto wezvombo zvidiki uye zvimedu zvematehwe. Musi waNyamavhuvhu 25, 11, hurumende yakasarudza kutanga kugadzirwa kweT-1933A inorema tangi, ichifunga nezve ruzivo rwakawana pakushanda pane prototypes. Kugadzirwa kwakaiswa kuKharkov Locomotive Plant. Mifananidzo yose uye zvinyorwa kubva kuBolshevik plant zvakaendeswa ikoko.
Shanduko dzakawanda dzakaitwa kune yekutanga dhizaini yeT-1933 pakati pa1939 na35. Iyo 1935 modhi yegore yakawedzera uye yakagamuchira turret nyowani yakagadzirirwa T-28 ine 76,2 mm L-10 cannon. Makanoni maviri e45mm, akagadzirirwa matangi eT-26 neBT-5, akaiswa panzvimbo yemakanoni 37mm kumberi nekumashure kwepfuti. Muna 1938, matangi ekupedzisira matanhatu aive akashongedzerwa turrets nekuda kwekuwedzera kwesimba reanorwisa tank artillery.
Vanyori venhoroondo dzekuMadokero neRussia vane maonero akasiyana ekuti chii chakakurudzira kugadzirwa kwechirongwa cheT-35. Pakutanga zvakakakavadzana kuti tangi yakakopwa kubva kumotokari yeBritish "Vickers A-6 Independent", asi nyanzvi dzeRussia dzinoramba izvi. Chokwadi hachibviri kuziva, asi kune humbowo hwakasimba hunotsigira maonero ekuMadokero, kwete nekuda kwekukundikana kweSoviet kuedza kutenga A-6. Panguva imwecheteyo, munhu haafanire kurerutsa pesvedzero yeinjiniya dzeGerman dzaigadzira sampuli dzakadaro mukupera kwema20 panzvimbo yavo yeKama muSoviet Union. Chiri pachena ndechekuti kukwereta michina yemauto nemazano kubva kune dzimwe nyika yaive yakajairika kumauto mazhinji pakati pehondo mbiri dzenyika. Pasinei nechinangwa chekutanga kugadzirwa kwemazhinji, muna 1933-1939. 61 chete dzakavakwa tangi T-35. Iko kunonoka kwakakonzerwa nematambudziko akafanana akaitika mukugadzirwa kwe "fast tank" BT uye T-26: urombo hwekuvaka hutano uye kutonga, hurombo husina kunaka hwekugadzirisa zvikamu. Kubudirira kweiyo T-35 kwaivewo kusiri kusvika padanho. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo uye kusakwanisa kudzoreka, tangi haina kufamba zvakanaka uye yakakunda zvipingamupinyi. Mukati memotokari makatsvikinyidzana zvikuru, uye tangi payakanga ichifamba, zvakanga zvakaoma kupfura nemazvo kubva mupfuti nepfuti. Imwe T-35 yaive nehuremu hwakafanana nepfumbamwe maBTs, saka USSR yakanyatso kurongedza zviwanikwa pakuvandudza uye kuvaka kwemamwe nharembozha. Kugadzirwa kweT-35 matangi
Kumashure - Pamberi >> |
Tangi yeT-35 yakaiswa mubasa muna 1933, kugadzirwa kwayo kukuru kwakaitwa paKharkov Locomotive Plant kubva muna 1933 kusvika muna 1939. Matangi erudzi urwu aishandira pamwe nechikwata chemota dzinorema dzemuchengetedzo weHigh Command. Iyo mota yaive neyakare dhizaini: iyo control compartment iri pamberi pehull, imba yekurwira iri pakati, injini uye kutapurirana zviri kumashure. Zvombo zvakaiswa muzvikamu zviviri mushongwe shanu. A 76,2 mm cannon uye 7,62 mm DT muchina pfuti yakaiswa mukati turret.
