Tuning VAZ 2103: kuchinja kunze uye mukati, kupedzisa injini uye kuturika
Matipi evatyairi

Tuning VAZ 2103: kuchinja kunze uye mukati, kupedzisa injini uye kuturika

03.03.2023 /

VAZ 2103 haisati yagadzirwa kwenguva yakareba, asi ichiri kutyaira, kupendwa uye kurongedzwa. Vazhinji varidzi vemotokari havakurumidze nemaune kuparadzana ne "troika" yavo, sezvo mota iyi inovhura mikana yakakura yekushandisa mazano akasiyana ekuchinja chitarisiko, mukati uye hunyanzvi hunhu.

Kugadzirisa VAZ 2103

Vaz 2103 inoreva motokari iyo yakatanga indasitiri yemotokari yepamba. Kungofanana nedzimwe mhando mbiri - VAZ 2101 uye VAZ 2102, "troika" yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwe "Fiat" 124. Vashandi veVolga plant vakaisa simba rakawanda vasati vakwanisa kugadzira motokari yakagadzikana uye ine simba pa. nguva iyoyo. Muenzaniso, uyo wakatangwa muna 1972, pasinei nezera rayo, unogona kuonekwa mumigwagwa nhasi. Varidzi vazhinji vanosarudza kuita shanduko kumotokari kuvandudza humwe hunhu, kunze kana mukati.

Chii chinonzi tuning

Kugadzirisa mota - kushandura fekitori paramita kuitira kuti uvandudze. Pane chimwe chinhu chekunatsa paVAZ 2103: mayuniti, chitarisiko, mukati, nezvimwewo. Zvinofanira kunzwisiswa kuti zvakanyanya kurongedza, sekutonga, zvine chekuita nehunyanzvi chikamu chemotokari, uye kunyanya injini, exhaust system, bhokisi, kupisa. system. Sarudzo iri nyore zvakare inogoneka - tinted windows, isa optics yemazuva ano. Zvisinei, nyaya idzi dzose dzinofanira kuongororwa zvakadzama.

Mufananidzo weVAZ 2103 yakagadziridzwa

Nhasi unogona kuwana motokari dzakawanda dzakagadzirirwa, kusanganisira "Zhiguli" yemuenzaniso wechitatu. Naizvozvo, zvine musoro kufunga nezvemienzaniso yemotokari dzakagadziridzwa.

Photo gallery: kugadzirisa VAZ 2103

Tuning VAZ 2103: kuchinja kunze uye mukati, kupedzisa injini uye kuturika
Kunyange kuchinja kuduku kumotokari yakajairika kunogona kuita kuti iwedzere kutaridzika.
Tuning VAZ 2103: kuchinja kunze uye mukati, kupedzisa injini uye kuturika
Kugadziriswa kwemuviri kunovhura mikana yakawanda yekuita shanduko kune yakajairwa kutaridzika kwemota.
Tuning VAZ 2103: kuchinja kunze uye mukati, kupedzisa injini uye kuturika
Tuning inobvumidza iwe kupa mota chimiro chega uye hunhu

Kugadzirisa muviri VAZ 2103

Pfungwa yekutanga inouya mupfungwa dzevaridzi vemotokari vanosarudza kuridza "troika" yavo ndeyekuvandudza pendi. Nekudaro, mune iyi kesi, mimvuri kunze kweyakajairwa mavara inofanira kushandiswa, sezvo pendi yakajairika haina kukwezva chero nzira. Imwe yemazuva ano maitiro ekushongedza ndeye liquid rabha. Nekubatsirwa kwechinyorwa ichi, zvinova zvinogoneka kuita kuti motokari isangofadza chete, asiwo kugadzira chidziviriro chekudzivirira kubva kune zvakaipa zvekunze. Pasinei nzira yakasarudzwa yekugadzirisa muviri, iyo yepamusoro inofanira kutanga yagadzirirwa: bvisa ngura uye kubvisa zvikanganiso zviripo.

Windshield tinting

Nzira iri nyore uye yakajairika yekugadzira VAZ 2103, seimwe mota chero ipi zvayo, kupenya kwehwindo nefirimu. Kuvandudzwa uku kunokubvumira kuti uchinje kwete kutaridzika kwemuchina chete, asiwo kuwedzera mwero wekuchengeteka. Kana motokari ikapinda mutsaona, ipapo girazi rakajeka haringaputsi kuita zvidimbu zvidiki. Mukuwedzera, muzhizha, tinting inodzivirira kubva kune chiedza chezuva.

Usati wasarudza tinting zvinhu, unofanirwa kufunga kuti, maererano nemutemo wezvino, windshield inofanira kutumira zvishoma 70% yechiedza. Mukuwedzera, iyo yepamusoro pachayo ine optical resistance, i.e. girazi rinotumira kwete kupfuura 90% yechiedza. Sezvo motokari inoshandiswa, kuputika uye machipisi zvinoonekwa pagirazi, izvo zvinokanganisa kutapurirana kwechiedza. Kuti tint girazi remhepo uye usanetseka nezvematambudziko nemapurisa emigwagwa, unofanirwa kusarudza firimu rine mwenje we80%.

Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa firimu nzira yekuisa mahwindo emota. Zvakanakira sarudzo iyi ndeyokuti firimu inogona kushandiswa mumamiriro egaraji pasina kuoma kukuru, uye kana zvichidiwa, inogona kubviswa nyore nyore kubva pamusoro. Kuti uite tin, iwe uchada inotevera runyorwa rwezvishandiso uye maturusi:

  • yardstick;
  • kumanikidza angular kune yakaoma-kusvika-nzvimbo;
  • rubber mvura separator;
  • blade inopinza yekubvisa glue;
  • banga resimbi rakapfava;
  • technical hair dryer;
  • sprayer kana kumwaya mvura.

Wagadzirira zvese zvaunoda, kusanganisira zvinhu zvekusviba girazi pacharo, unogona kutanga maitiro. Iyo firimu inoshandiswa uchishandisa sipo mhinduro, nekuda kwekuti zvinokwanisika kugadzirisa nzvimbo yechigadzirwa uye kubvisa mabhubhu emhepo. Kuti udzivise zvigunwe pafirimu negirazi, zvinokurudzirwa kupfeka magurovhosi erubha (zvekurapa).

Tuning VAZ 2103: kuchinja kunze uye mukati, kupedzisa injini uye kuturika
Iyo windshield inogona kuve tinted zvachose kana zvishoma

Usati washandisa tinting, girazi rinocheneswa netsvina zvose kubva kunze uye kubva mukati, uye ndokushambidzwa. Zvadaro zviyero zvinotorwa uye firimu inochekwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvinodiwa. Kunze kwekunze kwemhepo, mvura inoputirwa kubva mubhodhoro respray uye chinhu chinosviba chinoshandiswa, ichiisa firimu nekudzivirira kwekudzivirira kumusoro. Mushure mezvo, inotaridzirwa uye inocheka chimiro chaidiwa nemucheka wakapinza.

Mushure mekuita zviito, iyo yekudzivirira inoparadzaniswa kubva kune tinting zvinhu uye mhinduro inopfapfaidzwa pairi. Zvadaro vanobvisa firimu kubva mugirazi, vauye nayo mukati memotokari uye voinamatira pahwindo. Mutemo mukuru mukugadzira tinting ndeyekunyorovesa tinting zvakanaka kuitira kuti pasave nemakwinya kana mabubble pairi. Mushonga webvudzi uye kumanikidzira kuchabatsira neizvi.

Tinting uye grille pahwindo rekumashure VAZ 2103

Zvakakodzera kufunga nezve chokwadi chekuti hwindo rekumashure ndiro rakanyanya kuoma kuita tint nekuda kwema curves. Nokudaro, zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa firimu mumatatu matatu e-longitudinal strips, iyo yakatemwa uye inoshandiswa maererano ne template. Iwe unogona kushandisa Wallpapers kune izvi. Mushure mokuyera nekucheka hurefu hunodiwa kubva mumupumburu, pepa rinoshandiswa kune girazi uye rinocheka pamwe chete nekona. Kuti uchengetedze mapepa pamusoro pepamusoro, inogona kunyoroveswa zvishoma. Ita 2 mamwe mitsetse nenzira imwechete. Zvadaro, maererano ne template yakapedzwa, iyo firimu inotemwa uye inoshandiswa nenzira imwecheteyo semhepo. Vamwe vatyairi vanokurudzira kubvisa girazi kuti tinting, asi havasi vese vanotevera izvi. Dimming mahwindo emativi haafaniri kukonzera matambudziko: nzvimbo yacho yakadzikama, uye nzira yacho pachayo yakafanana neyekumberi uye kumashure.

Dzimwe nguva unogona kuwana VAZ 2103 ine grill pahwindo rekumashure. Kune vamwe, iyi tuning sarudzo ichaita seyechinyakare, nepo mumwe munhu, pane kudaro, ane maonero ekuti mota ine chishongedzo chakadaro inova yemitambo uye ine hutsinye. Iyo grille inonamirwa kune yekumashure hwindo chisimbiso. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kubvisa girazi, isa lock mubhandi rerubha uye uise girati pasi pechisimbiso. Zvadaro, uchishandisa tambo, isa girazi pamotokari.

Tuning VAZ 2103: kuchinja kunze uye mukati, kupedzisa injini uye kuturika
Iyo grille pahwindo rekumashure inokubvumira kuti upe motokari chimiro chehasha

Usati wafunga nezvekutenga uye kuiswa kwechigadzirwa chiri mubvunzo, unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvakanakira uye zvakaipira zvechishongedzo ichi. Pamusoro pehunhu hwakanaka hwelattice, zvinotevera zvinosiyaniswa:

  • iyo mukati inopisa zvishoma mumamiriro okunze anopisa;
  • girazi hariputike zvakanyanya panguva yekunaya;
  • traffic yekumashure hainyanye kupenya husiku.

Pamativi asina kunaka, pane:

  • matambudziko ekubvisa kunamatira chando pagirazi;
  • matambudziko nekuunganidza marara, iyo yakavharwa mumakona pasi pe grate.

Vhidhiyo: hwindo rekumashure rakatsvuka pa "classic"

Window yakatsvuka yeVAZ

kuchengetedzwa kwekeji

Kage yekuchengetedza mota chimiro chinodzivirira kukuvadzwa kwakanyanya kumuviri wemotokari mukubonderana kana kupidigura uye nekuchengetedza hupenyu hwemutyairi nevafambi. Chigadzirwa chacho chimiro chepakati, chine hukama hwakasimba (nekushongedza, kubatanidza mabhoti) nezvinhu zvemuviri.

Ini ndinoda keji yekuchengetedza yeVAZ 2103? Kana iwe usingamhanyi, saka zvingangoita kwete. Icho chokwadi ndechekuti nechigadzirwa chakadaro hazvizove nyore kupfuudza kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi: izvi zvinoda chitupa chakakodzera. Mukuwedzera, motokari yakagadzirwa nekeji yekuchengetedza inorambidzwa kushanda muguta. Pasinei nekuti iyo chimiro chakaisirwa chinangwa chekudzivirira, chigadzirwa, pamhedzisiro, chinogona, pane zvinopesana, kuwedzera mamiriro ezvinhu, semuenzaniso, kudonha nekuda kwekuisa zvisina kunaka. Mukuwedzera, mari yefuremu haisi kunakidza kunodhura. Mutengo wacho unoenderana nekuoma kwechigadzirwa uye unogona kusvika ku10 zviuru zvemadhora.

retro tuning

Kune vatyairi, zvakajairika kuridza mota nyowani. Zvinangwa zvikuru zvinotevedzwa munyaya iyi ndezvekupa munhu oga kuitira kuti motokari irege kutaridzika semakopi ezvinyorwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, mota ine yakawedzera mwero wehutano, kunyaradza uye kuchengeteka. Nekudaro, pane nzira yakati siyanei mukugadzirisa mota, inonzi retro tuning.

Munguva yebasa rekudzorera, motokari yakamiswa kare kare iri kuedzwa kuti idzokere pakuonekwa kwayo kwepakutanga. Kana tikafunga nezveVAZ 2103, iyo yakaguma muna 1984, ipapo mumazuva iwayo motokari yaizivikanwa kune vose uye haina kumira kunze. Zvisinei, nhasi motokari yakadaro inogona kutaridzika inonakidza uye inoonekwa seiyo yega, inokwezva kutarisa kwevanhu.

Kuti uite retro tuning, unofanirwa kudzoreredza mota. Basa rakanangana nekudzoreredza muviri uye kuuunza kune inenge yakakwana mamiriro. Kuedza kwakawanda kunoitwa kudzorera mukati: vanoita kugadzirwa kwemukati, kuita, kana zvisingakwanisi kudzorera, zvinhu zvekushongedza. Kana iwe ukanyura mukuita, saka iri ibasa rinorwadza uye rinodhura, mune zvemari, basa.

Zvisinei, kudzorerwa kwakakwana kwemotokari hakusi nguva dzose kunodiwa, nokuti zvose zvinoenderana nezvinangwa zvinoteverwa. Pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo chitarisiko chemotokari chakasara chisina kuchinjwa, uye nenyanzvi motokari yakashongedzerwa zvachose, ichitsiva kumira, injini, gearbox, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinokubvumira kuti ufambe wakanyatsovimba murukova rwemazuva ano.

Kugadziriswa kweVAZ 2103 kumiswa

Anenge munhu wose anosarudza kuvandudza kwete kungoonekwa kwe "troika" yavo, asiwo kubata kwayo, kunopedzisa kumisa. Mukuwedzera, nhasi kusarudzwa kwakakura kwezvinhu zvakakodzera kunopihwa, kuiswa kwacho kusingakonzeri chero matambudziko. Kumiswa kwacho kuri kupedzwa zvichibva pazvinangwa zvatevedzwa. Iwe unogona, semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kana, zvakasiyana, kuderedza clearance. Somugumisiro wekuderera kwekuregererwa kwevhu, chitarisiko chinoshanduka, mufambiro wemotokari mumugwagwa unovandudza. Kana kubvumirwa kunoda kuwedzerwa, imwe yezvisarudzo zviripo ndeyekuisa zvikamu zvekusimisa kubva kumuenzaniso weVAZ 2104. Kuiswa kwezvitubu zvakadaro kunosanganisirawo kuchinjwa kwekuvhunduka.

Pamusoro peVAZ 2103 uye mamwe "classics", dambudziko risingagumi ndiro bhora rinotakura, hupenyu hwebasa husingakurudziri, saka hunotsiviwa nevakasimbiswa, semuenzaniso, kubva kuTrack Sport. Mukuwedzera, "katatu" kumiswa kunosiyaniswa nekupfava kwayo. Kuti uwedzere kuomarara, kaviri anti-roll bar inofanira kuiswa pamberi, iyo inovandudza zvakanyanya kubata kwemotokari nekukurumidza. Iyo stabilizer inoiswawo kumashure. Basa rechassis rinofanira kuitwa nemazvo kuitira kuti mabatiro emotokari asakanganiswa. Zvinhu zverabha, senge rear axle rod bushings, silent blocks, zvinotsiviwa ne polyurethane.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise kuti kumisa tuning kunofanirwa kuitwa zvakazara, sezvo kutsiva chimwe chikamu, semuenzaniso, chete kuvhunduka kana zvitubu, hazvizopi mhedzisiro yaunoda. Hongu, iwe unogona kuisa yakasimbiswa bhora majoini, ivo vanofamba kwenguva refu, asi zvichave zvakaoma kudaidza zviito zvakadaro tuning. Kugadziriswa kwekumiswa kuchawedzera mwero wekunyaradza uye kuchengeteka.

Tuning salon VAZ 2103

Tuning VAZ 2103 hazvibviri kufungidzira pasina kuchinja mukati. Iyo fekitori yemukati ye "troika" yakanyanya kufinha, iri nyore uye haina kugadzikana. Kuti vavandudze zvemukati, vanoshandura kuisa zvigaro zvemitambo, uye classic steering vhiri inoiswa kubva kune yemitambo modhi. Mukuwedzera, iyo yemukati yakasimudzwa nezvinhu zvemazuva ano uye zvinoshanda: ganda, velor, alcantara. Shanduko dzinoitwawo kune dashboard nekuisa zvimwe zviridzwa uye masensa.

Kuchinja pamberi pepaneru

Pamberi peimba yeVAZ 2103 cabin inosiya zvakawanda zvingadiwa: zviridzwa zvakaoma kuverenga, backlight haina simba, nhovo inoputika. Nokudaro, vatyairi vanosarudza kushandura mukati memotokari yavo vanowanzotanga nepaneti yezviridzwa. Kuti uronge yakanaka backlight, iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa mapaneru uye kubvisa zvishandiso. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kubvisa mwenje magirobhu, ayo ari backlight. Kazhinji ivo vanotsiviwa ne LEDs, iyo inotaridzika zvakanyanya kutaridzika. Iko hakuna matambudziko mukuiswa kwavo, kunyangwe kana usati wambosangana nezvakadai. Mushure mekuiswa kwezvinhu zvitsva zvekuvhenekesa, iyo panel panel yakaiswa panzvimbo.

Kana isu tikafunga nezvemazuva ano epamberi yepaneru kazhinji, saka nekuchenjerera maitiro, maitiro anowira pasi kune anotevera matanho:

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekukwevera pamberi pepaneru pamuenzaniso weVAZ 2106

Upholstery shanduko

Nhanho inotevera pakugadzirisa mukati meVAZ 2103 ndeyekutsiva chigaro chechigaro, sirin'i, makadhi emasuo uye zvimwe zvikamu. Kuita uku kwakaoma, sezvo kusarudzwa kwakakodzera kwezvinhu nemuvara kunodiwa. Zvisinei, chigumisiro chichazadzisa zvizere zvaunoda.

zvigaro

Mafungiro akadai sekunyaradza uye nyore haashande kune zvigaro zveZhiguli yemuenzaniso wechitatu. Naizvozvo, kutora tuning yekabhini, macheya haana kusiiwa asina kutariswa. Ichi chikamu chinogona kudhonzwa kana kuiswa kubva kune imwe mota. Sezvo mutemo, kana uchitsiva zvigaro kubva kune dzimwe nyika motokari dzinosarudzwa. Iwe unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti zvichienderana nesarudzo yakasarudzwa, mutsauko wemari uchave wakanyanya kukosha. Kuisa macheya matsva kunodhura zvakanyanya pane kudzorera zvekare. Kutsiviwa kwakakwana kwechigaro kunodiwa kana vakave vasingagoneki, ndiko kuti, hapana kungopfeka kwakasimba chete, asiwo kukanganisa kwezvinhu zvemukati.

Basa rekushandura upholstery yezvigaro, kunyange zvisingadhuri, zvinoda kushanda nesimba. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kutora zviyero, maererano neiyo kupera kutsva kuchaitwa. Kudzorerwa kwepamusoro-soro kunosanganisira kwete chete kuchinjwa kwezvinhu zvekupedzisa, asiwo kugadzirisa kana kuchinjwa kwezvikamu zvechigaro, zvakadai sezvitubu. Mushure mekuparadzanisa zvigaro, vanobvisa rabha yekare yefuro uye kuitsiva neimwe itsva, mushure mezvo vanotambanudza ganda rakagadzirwa. Zvinhu zvezvigaro zvinogona kushandiswa zvakasiyana zvachose:

Mucherechedzo wemavara, pamwe nekusarudzwa kwezvinhu, zvinoenderana chete nezvido zvemuridzi uye kugona kwake. Iwe unogona kuita upholstery nemaoko ako pachako kana kubata studio, asi munyaya yekupedzisira, mari yezvigaro zvakagadziridzwa ichave yakadhura.

Makadhi emasuo

Sezvo makadhi emusuo paVAZ 2103 apera nekufamba kwenguva, nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare unofanira kufunga nezvekutsiva zvinhu zvekucheka. Nezvinangwa izvi, zvinotevera zvinhu zvinogona kushandiswa:

Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeganda uye dermatin. Nekugadzira uye kupedzisa kwemakadhi emusuwo, plywood, nyowani epurasitiki caps, furo rabha, sheathing zvinhu uye glue ichadikanwa. Basa rose rinoderedzwa kune zvinotevera zviito:

  1. Bvisa makadhi ekare pamasuo.
    Tuning VAZ 2103: kuchinja kunze uye mukati, kupedzisa injini uye kuturika
    Vabvisa makadhi emusuwo ekare, vanoisa zviratidzo zvitsva
  2. Maererano nemashoko ekare, zviyero zvinotamirwa kune pepa replywood uchishandisa penzura.
  3. Uchishandisa jigsaw, cheka mablanks uye gadzira mipendero nesandpaper.
    Tuning VAZ 2103: kuchinja kunze uye mukati, kupedzisa injini uye kuturika
    Kadhi regonhi risina chinhu rinochekwa kubva paplywood uchishandisa jigsaw
  4. Kugadzira uye kusona kupedzisa zvinhu.
    Tuning VAZ 2103: kuchinja kunze uye mukati, kupedzisa injini uye kuturika
    Door upholstery yakasonwa kubva kune leatherette kana musanganiswa wezvinhu
  5. Foam rabha inonamirwa uye iyo sheathing inogadziriswa.
    Tuning VAZ 2103: kuchinja kunze uye mukati, kupedzisa injini uye kuturika
    Mushure mekuisa foam pasi peupholstery, gadzirisa iyo yekupedzisa zvinhu ne stapler kune reverse side.

Sezvo makadhi matsva emusuwo achave akakora, hazvizogoneke kuzvigadzirisa nenzira yechinyakare. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe uchada kushandisa bushings nemukati tambo. Kuti ugadzirise zvinhu izvi pamakadhi emasuo, maburi anodonhedzwa mune ramangwana rekubatanidza mapoinzi panguva yekugadzira, mushure mezvo mabhushi anoiswa. Iyi nzira yekumisikidza gonhi remusuwo inobvumidza iwe kubvisa kunze ruzha rwuripo apo mota ichifamba.

Ceiling

Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda kana iwe uchifanira kushandura sirin'i paVAZ 2103:

Kupedzisa sirin'i, zvinhu zvinoshandiswa izvo zvichabatanidzwa nemukati zvinhu uye, kazhinji, nemukati. Kusarudzwa kweupholstery kunoenderana nekugona kwemari yemuridzi, sezvo zvese zvisingadhuri Kapeti uye inodhura yematehwe yemotokari inogona kushandiswa. Kuwedzera kune sheathing, sirin'i tuning inogona kusanganisira kuiswa kweimwe mwenje, LCD monitors kune kumashure mutsara vafambi. Muchokwadi, panogona kuve neakawanda ekunatsiridza sarudzo: LED backlight, tembiricha sensors, nezvimwe.

VAZ 2103 kugadzirisa injini

Injini yeVAZ 2103 yekuzvarwa haisi kure nekukwana, sezvo yakagadzirwa makore anopfuura gumi nemaviri apfuura. Simba zviratidzo mu 71 malita. With. uye torque ye104 Nm haikwanise kugutsa munhu wese. Mukuita tuning, varidzi vanoteerera kune mota, vachichinja maitiro ayo ehunyanzvi kuitira kuti iwedzere mashandiro ane simba. Pane mhedzisiro apo injini iri mubvunzo yakakwidziridzwa kusvika 110-120 hp. With. Mitengo yepamusoro yakakosha, sezvo kuvimbika kwemota kwakadzikira zvakanyanya.

Kumanikidza injini VAZ 2103

Pane zvakawanda zvingasarudzwa zvekugadzirisa injini "katatu", kubva pakufinha bhuroka kusvika pakuisa compressor ine turbines. Kutanga, ngatitarisei sarudzo yakapusa uye inokwanisika yekumanikidza Zhiguli simba unit - inobhowa masilinda ne 3 mm kune 79 mm piston. Somugumisiro wekuvandudzwa kwakadaro, tinowana 1,6-litre injini. Kubhowa kwe82 mm piston hakukurudzirwe nekuda kwemadziro matete emasilinda.

Kuti uwedzere vhoriyamu yenguva dzose VAZ 2103 injini, unofanira kushanda papiston sitiroko, ichiwedzera kusvika 84 mm. Iyi nzira yekuwedzera vhoriyamu yeinjini inokubvumira kuti uderedze yakanyanya kumhanya yekushanda. Kuti uwedzere piston sitiroko, crankshaft VAZ 2130, 134 mm yekubatanidza tsvimbo, TRT pistons inoiswa. Kuipa kwemapistoni aya kunosanganisira kuderera kwesimba zvichienzaniswa neyakajairwa zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira mukutsva kwavo.

Vhidhiyo: kumanikidza injini yeVAZ

Kupedzisa kwesirinda musoro

Injini yeVAZ 2103 inoshandisa "penny" musoro (VAZ 2101). Iko kusakosha kukuru kweiyo cylinder musoro ndeyekuti yakagadzirwa kuti ishongedze injini diki. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvikamu zvekupfuura zvezviteshi hazvikodzeri kuwedzera kwevhoriyamu nekuda kwekumanikidza injini. Muchiitiko ichi, kufinha uye kupenya kwematanho kunodiwa. Aya maitiro achaderedza kushorwa kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa pane inlet, iyo icharatidzwa mukuwedzera kwesimba ne10% pamusoro pese.

Camshaft kudzokorora

Maererano nekushandurwa kwakatsanangurwa kweVAZ 2103 simba unit, zvichave zvakakodzera kushanda ne camshaft. Izvo zvakakosha kuti unzwisise zvaunoda kuzadzisa pane zvakabuda: traction pazasi (yakaderera rpm) kana kusimudza pamusoro. Kuti uwane kudhonza kwakanaka nekumhanya kwakaderera, unogona kuisa camshaft, semuenzaniso, kubva kuVAZ 21213. Kana iwe uchida kuwana mota ine dhizaini yekutasva, saka sarudza iyo Master Motor 48 shaft kana chikamu chine maitiro akafanana. Kana pane chido chekuisa yakafara-phase shaft, rimwe basa rinozodiwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kutakurwa mupfungwa kuti yakafara-chikamu camshaft ichave isina kunaka traction pakumhanya kwakaderera uye isina kugadzikana idling. Nekudaro, semhedzisiro, zvinogoneka kuwana simba repamusoro nekumhanya kwakanyanya.

Kuisa compressor

Imwe nzira isingadhuri yekuwedzera simba ku "troika" ndeyekuisa compressor nekumanikidzwa kwe 0,5-0,7 bar. Kutenga chigadzirwa chakadaro nhasi haisi dambudziko. Kana iwe ukaisa compressor pamotokari ine yakagadziridzwa cylinder musoro, saka semugumisiro unogona kuwana 125 hp. With. Chinhu chimwe chete chinogona kuve chipingamupinyi munzira yekugadzirisa kwakadaro mutengo webasa rose.

Turbocharged "classic"

Kuisa turbine paZhiguli ndiyo nzira inodhura yekunatsa injini yeVAZ 2103. Chokutanga pane zvose, iwe uchada kushandura injini kune injector. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekutenga turbo kit ye ​​"classics", iyo mitengo inotangira pa 1,5 zviuru zvemadhora. Sezvo mutemo, dzakawanda zvezvikamu izvi zvinogadzirwa uchishandisa turbine yeGarrett GT 17. Kuiswa kunoitwa pasina kugadziriswa kweboka repiston, asi kudzvinyirira kunongova 0,5 bar. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuiswa kwe compressor kwaizova mhinduro ine musoro. Kana iyo yezvemari yenyaya isingaite sarudzo, saka injini inoiswa kune yakakomba yemazuva ano: vanochinja pisitoni, kuisa shaft ine zvikamu zve270-280˚, tora 1,2 bar kubva muturbine, uye kusvina 140 hp kubva. injini. With.

Tuning exhaust system VAZ 2103

Chero ipi neipi yemotokari inobuda system inogadzira kuwedzera kupikisa kune injini inomhanya, iyo inokanganisa kurasikirwa kwesimba. Kuti ubvise iyi nguva isingafadzi, iyo exhaust system inogadziriswa. Basa rinotanga kubva kune exhaust manifold uye rinopera ne muffler. Nekuda kweizvozvo, zvinokwanisika kuzadzisa kwete chete yakagadziridzwa traction, asiwo inofadza inopedza ruzha.

Kubuda kwakawanda

Kushanda pakugadzirisa iyo exhaust system inotanga neiyo yakawanda manifold, kutsiva iyo yakajairika unit neinonzi spider. Chigadzirwa chakadaro chinosiyana muhukuru uye munzvimbo yekugamuchira mapaipi. Nekudaro, iyo yakajairwa muunganidzi inogona kugadziridzwa nemaoko ako uye kuwana yakanaka mhedzisiro. Chinangwa chinoteverwa ndechekugadzirisa mukati memuunganidzi. Kuti uite izvi, unoda faira yakatenderera, iyo iyo yose inoputika zvikamu zvinokuyiwa. Nekuda kwekuti iyo manifold yekuburitsa inogadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa, basa racho harizove nyore.

Kana kugadzirisa kwakashata kwapera, kupurisa kwenzira dzekubuda kunoitwa. Iyo nzira inoitwa nechibooreso chemagetsi uye tambo yesimbi. Chinhu chinochinjika chinosungirirwa mu drill chuck uye abrasive paste inoiswa. Kubatidza chishandiso chemagetsi, machanera anokwenenzverwa nemafambiro ekushandura. Kuti uite kupenya kwakanaka, tambo yakaputirwa nemamvemve uye yakavharwa neGOI paste, mushure meiyo kugadzirisa kunoitwa.

Downpipe

Iyo yepasi pepipe yakasungirirwa, kune rumwe rutivi, kune yakawanda yekubuda, uye kune rumwe rutivi, kune resonator. Vanoshandisa kutsiva pombi kana ichinge yakundikana, semuenzaniso, kana ichipisa, iyo isingawanzo kuwanikwa, kana pakuisa kuyerera kwemberi. Iyo pombi munyaya iyi inoshandiswa nehupamhi hwehupamhi hunofananidzwa neyakajairwa imwe, resonator inoiswa nekushorwa kwakaderera. Shanduko dzakadaro dzinovimbisa kubuda kwemagasi emhepo pasina chipingamupinyi. Iyo pombi inosungirirwa kune resonator nenzira yemarara yakasvibiswa, iyo inoderedza kuputika panguva yekuwedzera kwakanyanya kwesimba.

Forward flow

Imwe sarudzo yekupedzisa exhaust system yeVAZ 2103 ndiko kuiswa kwekuyerera kwemberi. Muchiitiko ichi, pombi yekupedza yeyakatwasuka-kuburikidza nemuffler haina mabhati emukati anoderedza ruzha rwemhepo. Noise absorption inoitwa chete nechekunze kwepombi, iyo inogadzirwa uchishandisa zvinhu zvakakosha, zvakadai sebasalt wool. Paunenge uchiisa kuyerera kwemberi, zvinokwanisika kuwedzera simba ne10-15% uye kuwana "inokura" inopera inzwi.

Nokuda kwekuiswa kwepamusoro-soro ye-straight-through muffler pa "troika", iwe uchada rubatsiro rwemugadziri ane ruzivo. Iro basa rinorerutswa kana iwe uine yako wega welding muchina uye ruzivo nawo. Izvo zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa kuti kugadzirisa kweiyo Zhiguli exhaust system, pamwe nekunatsiridza kweiyo simba unit, mukati, chitarisiko, inoda mari yakawanda.

Vhidhiyo: yakananga-kuyerera muffler paVAZ 2103

Nekuda kwekugadzirisa, zvinogoneka kushandura mota yako kupfuura kuzivikanwa, kuita kuti mota isangoyevedza, yakasununguka, asiwo yakasarudzika kopi. Shanduko dzinogona kuitwa kune chero chikamu uye system yemotokari, sezvo kusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye zvikamu zvekugadzirisa nhasi zvakangokura.

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