UAZ 469: technical specifications - kushandiswa kwemafuta, injini
UAZ-469 - mudzimba furemu SUV, iyo yakasikwa zvikurukuru nokuda zvinodiwa Soviet Army. Sezvo motokari huru yeuto, akatsiva mumwe muenzaniso unozivikanwa - GAZ-69.
Zvinonakidza kuverenga mabhuku pamusoro penhoroondo yekusikwa kweUAZ-469: kudiwa kwetsva, yakanyanyisa kupfuura GAZ-69 SUV yakasimuka kumashure kwema1950. Pakazosvika 1960, yekutanga prototypes yakasikwa: UAZ-460 uye UAZ-469. Iyo yekupedzisira yakaratidza mhedzisiro inogutsa mune dzakasiyana bvunzo, uye nekudaro zvakasarudzwa kuti zviiswe mukugadzirwa kwakawanda. Uye iyi serial kugadzirwa yakatanga makore gumi nemaviri gare gare - muna 12.
Kubva 1972, UAZ-469 yave ichigadzirwa kusvikira nguva yedu pasina kuchinja zvachose. Uye muna 2003 chete chizvarwa chechipiri chakaonekwa - UAZ "Hunter", iyo iwe unogonawo kuverenga pamusoro peVodi.su autoportal yedu. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti kunze ivo vanenge vasina kusiyana kubva kune mumwe nemumwe, uye mukati meiyo kabhini inoratidza kuti mota iyi haina kusikwa kuti ifambe yakasununguka uye yakachengeteka, asi kune yakaoma off-road mamiriro eRussia.
Technical specifications
Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti UAZ-469 uye UAZ-3151 - mienzaniso miviri yakafanana. Ingori iyo nyowani-manhamba indekisi yakatanga kushandiswa mushure me1985 neshanduko kune indasitiri chiyero che1966, iyo yatakataura nezvayo mune imwe chinyorwa pamusoro pekuremerwa kwemarori eKAMAZ.
Zviri pachena kuti pamusoro pemakore makumi mana emakore, UAZ yakasangana nekuvandudzwa uye kugadziriswa kwehutano kakawanda, asi maitiro makuru anoramba asina kushanduka.
Injini
Injini yeUAZ-469 yakanga isiri iyo yakanakisisa, kunyange yenguva idzodzo. Yaive 451M carburetor unit. Huwandu hwayo hwaive marita 2.4. Simba guru raive 75 horsepower. Akashanda pa A-76 peturu uye aigona kumhanyisa motokari 2-ton kusvika makiromita 120 paawa, uye kukurumidza kusvika kumazana kwakatora masekondi 39. Uye kushandiswa kwemafuta pakumhanya kwe90 km / h kwakasvika 16 litres mumakwikwi akabatanidzwa.
Muna 1985, apo motokari yakapiwa indekisi itsva, yakapinda mune mamwe mashoko.
Kunyanya, injini itsva yeUMZ-414 yava zvishoma uye ine simba:
- yakaiswa jekiseni system - jekiseni;
- vhoriyamu yakawedzera kusvika 2.7 malita;
- simba rakawedzera kusvika 80 hp, uyezve kusvika 112 hp;
- kukurumidza kumhanya - 130 km / h.
Kutapurirana uye kumiswa
UAZ-469 yakanga yakashongedzerwa ine nyore mechanicha 4-kumhanya gearbox. Synchronizers aive mu3rd uye 4th magiya. Mota iyi yaive nedhiraivha yakazara - ine ekisero yekumberi yakasimba. Nekubatsirwa kwe2-range transfer case, zvaive zvichikwanisika kudzora kugoverwa kwesimba apo mavhiri ose akanga aripo. Iyo kesi yekuchinjisa inosungirirwa zvakasimba kune gearbox isina yepakati cardan shaft.
Muchiuto chemotokari yemotokari - UAZ-469B - nyaya yekufambisa yakanga ine giya rimwe chete, pasina madhiraivha ekupedzisira mumabhiriji, ndiko kuti, patency yakanga yakaipisisa kunze kwemugwagwa.
Iyo clutch yaivewo yakareruka - mechanical drive, clutch lever basket (yakazotsiviwa nepetal imwe), feredo disc, clutch inotakura - mushoko, iyo yakapfava yakaoma system. Zvisinei, mushure mekugadzirisa muna 1985, hydraulic clutch yakaonekwa, iyo yaiva chisarudzo chakanaka chejeep yeimba inorema. (Zvisinei, varidzi vane dambudziko idzva - kutenga nekutsiviwa kwemasilinda makuru uye anoshanda).
Kumiswa - kutsamira. Pashanduro dzakazotevera, pamwe nepaHunter, anti-roll mabara akaonekwa. Sezvo kumiswa kweMacPherson kusingakodzeri kumamiriro ekunze-mumugwagwa, zvimisikidzo zvechitubu zvine maoko anotevera zvakaiswa paUAZ pamberi, uye zvitubu uye hydropneumatic shock absorbers kumashure.
Parameters uye kubvumidzwa kwevhu
Panyaya yehukuru, iyo UAZ-469 inokodzera muchikamu chepakati-saizi SUVs:
- kureba - 4025 mm;
- wheelbase - 2380;
- hupamhi - 1805;
- urefu - 2015 millimeters.
Kurema kwemotokari kwaiva 1670-1770 makirogiramu, uye yakazara - 2520 kg. UAZ yakatora kusvika 675 makirogiramu ekubhadhara, iyo isiri yakawanda, nokuti inogona kutakura vanhu 5-7 (ona kuti SUV yainyanya kuitirwa kutakura vashandi vemirairo, uye vashandi vekuraira havana kumbosiyana mukurema kwemuviri).
Kureba kwepasi pemvumo yeUAZ-469 yakasvika masendimita makumi matatu, uye kune vanhuwo zvavo UAZ-30B - 469 centimita.
Mukati nekunze
Iyo mota haina kugadzirwa kuti iite yekutandara yakasununguka panguva yerwendo, saka zvemukati hazvishamisi nechitarisiko chayo. Zvakwana kutaura kuti kusvika 1985 pakanga pasina zvidziviriro zvemusoro muzvigaro zvemberi kana zvekumashure. Pamberi pedare isimbi. Zviridzwa zviri padivi pepaneru, zvekuti waifanira kutenderedza musoro wako kuti uverenge kuverenga. Speedometer iri pedyo nepasi pechidhiraivho.
Hapana mabhokisi egirovhosi padivi revafambi, kunze kwekunge zvaigoneka kuisa kit yerubatsiro rwekutanga pasi pepaneru yekumberi. Mubato wesimbi waiva padashboard waibatsira kuti urambe uri pachair pamawere aiva mumugwagwa.
Mutsara wekumashure wezvigaro waive bhenji rakasimba rine musana, vafambi vatatu vaigona kukwana pariri. Zvaikwanisika zvakare kuisa imwe mutsara wezvigaro mukamuri yekutakura. Zvigaro zvekumashure dzimwe nguva zvaibviswa zvachose kuwedzera nzvimbo yemukati uye kutakura zvinhu.
Yatove pedyo nekutanga kwe90s, mukati maive nemazuva ano zvishoma: simbi yepamberi yakatsiviwa nepurasitiki, misoro yakaonekwa pazvigaro. Zvigaro pachazvo, panzvimbo ye leatherette, zvakatanga kuvharwa nemucheka unofadza-kubata-bata.
Musoro wetende wakatsiviwa nedenga resimbi mushanduro yevagari vemo, iyo mushure me1985 yakazozivikanwa seUAZ-31512.
Mitengo uye wongororo
UAZ-469 yakabudiswa mukunatsiridza kwayo yose kusvika 2003. Muna 2010, batch shoma yakaburitswa yemakore makumi matanhatu neshanu ekukunda. Saka hauzotenga mota nyowani mucabin.
Uye pamitengo yakashandiswa ichave inenge inotevera:
- 1980-1990 makore ekusunungurwa - 30-150 zviuru (zvichienderana nemamiriro ezvinhu);
- 1990-2000 - 100-200 zviuru;
- 2000s - kusvika ku350 zviuru.
Zviri pachena kuti iwe unogona kuwana mamwe anodhura sarudzo kunyange kubva ku70s yekugadzira. Ichokwadi, varidzi vakaisa mari yakawanda mukugadzirisa.
Wongororo pamusoro motokari iyi anogona kuwanikwa zvakasiyana.
Hans anobva kuKostroma anonyora:
“Ndakatenga UAZ yakashandiswa, ndikaisa mari yakawanda. Mabhenefiti: kugona kuyambuka-nyika, chifukidziro chinogona kubviswa, ndinomira pachiteshi chegesi kune chero rutivi, hazvisi tsitsi kana ukapinda mutsaona diki.
Zvakaipa: zero nyaradzo, magonhi epamberi anodonhedza mumvura, hapana kana simba, mushure mekunge mota inotakura vanhu inotora nguva yakareba kuti ijaire, kushandiswa kunopenga. "
Vladimir, Volgograd:
“Ndiri muvhimi nemubati wehove, ndakatenga UAZ 88, ndaifanira kushanda nekudyara mari. UAZ "ichaita" chero motokari yekunze mumigwagwa yedu yakapwanyika, uye mumigwagwa isingafambiki ichapa mikana kune zvose maHammers neLand Cruisers. Unogona kuwana zvikanganiso mumotokari chero ipi zvayo, asi UAZ inogona kudhonza 850 kg trailer uye kubuda kunze kwemvura, saka zvose zvinondikodzera.
Valentine kubva kuSyzran:
"Mota yeamateur, kana iwe uchida kurara pasi payo zuva rose mushure merwendo rwega rwega, unogona kuitenga - ndichaitengesa nemazana ezviuru, pamwe nemhando yeMedved rubber uye madhisiki akafara edhaka. Motokari haina magetsi, air conditioning, chitofu hachina kudzorwa. Izvo chete pluses ndeye patency uye kuchengetedza.
Zvakanaka, kune zvakawanda zverudzi urwu rwekuongorora, mumutemo, boka reVodi.su richasimbisawo kuti UAZ imotokari yakakomba, ine kumiswa kwakasimba, unogona kutyaira mumugwagwa usina tsvina uye kunze kwemugwagwa. , asi kuguta kushandiswa kuri pamwero we 16-17 malita zvakanyanya. Mumugwagwa, haigoni kuenzaniswa nedzimwe motokari - zvinongova nengozi kutyaira nekukurumidza kupfuura 90 km / h. Imotokari yemamateur.
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