UAZ Loaf mune zvakadzama nezve kushandiswa kwemafuta

Kushandiswa kwemafuta UAZ "Buhanka"

 

ISoviet SUV yakadzokorora kuita kuti vatyairi vafunge nezvekushandiswa kwemafuta eUAZ Loaf 409 pamakiromita zana. Iyo yakakurumbira UAZ "Loaf" yakaona nyika muna 100 pane imwe nzvimbo yemotokari muguta reUlyanovsk, Russia. Ipapo kugadzirwa kwayo kwakatanga, uye gungano rayo harisati ramiswa kusvika pari zvino. Munguva dzeSoviet, iyi SUV yaive imwe yeakajairika uye nhasi ndiyo yekare mota yeRussia maererano nehuwandu hwemakore ekugadzirwa. UAZ imhando yekutakura-mutyairi ine maekisi maviri uye mana-mavhiri.

Muchina uyu pakutanga wakagadzirirwa kutyaira zviri nyore mumigwagwa yakaoma, yakachinjirwa kumamiriro edu ekushanda, uye ndeimwe yesarudzo dzinodhura dzevatengi. Iri zita remota yeUAZ raive nekuda kwekufanana kwayo nerofu rechingwa.

Kusvika iye zvino, UAZ inowanikwa mumashanduro maviri.:

• bodywork;
• onboard version.

Injini	Kushandiswa (track)	Kushandiswa (guta)	Kushandiswa (yakavhenganiswa kutenderera)
2.5	13,2 l / 100 km	15,5 l / 100 km	14,4 l / 100 km

Iyo ine ingangoita tani yekutakura, inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nemitsara yakati wandei yezvigaro kana muviri wakakura. Imwe minibus yeUAZ ine urefu hunosvika 4,9 m ine magonhi maviri emashizha maviri pamativi emuviri, rimwe mashizha maviri kumashure, uye nhamba yezvigaro zvevatakuri inobva pa4 kusvika ku9. Maererano nepasipoti yekambani, iyo mota inogona kukurumidza kusvika ku100 km / h uye ine kumhanya kwakanyanya kwe135 km / h.

Статистика

ZMZ 409 motokari inogona kugadzirirwa zvose injector uye carburetor. On inogona kusvika pakumhanya kusvika ku135 km paawa. Simba rayo rinopiwa neanopfuura simba rimwe chete. Maitiro avo:

• ZMZ-402 ye 2,5 litres ine 72 horsepower.
• ZMZ-409 ye 2,7 litres uye 112 horsepower.

Mugadziri anoratidza mitengo yake yekushandisa mafuta eUAZ Loaf 409 ine injini yejekiseni. Kutsauka kwakakosha mukushandiswa kwemafuta kubva pane zvakajairwa zvichikwira kunoda kuonana nekukurumidza nenyanzvi dzechiteshi chebasa.

Pasipoti yeUAZ inotaura kuti kushandiswa kwemafuta eUAZ minibus kana uchityaira muguta, mumugwagwa mukuru uye muvhezheni yakasanganiswa haipfuure 13 litres.

Kutaura zvazviri, avhareji kushandiswa peturu mumugwagwa mukuru 13,2 malita, muguta - 15,5, uye yakavhenganiswa - 14,4 malita. Munguva yechando, maererano, nhamba idzi dzinowedzera.

Maitiro ekuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta

Chii chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwemafuta

Sezvimwe mune dzimwe motokari dzezvikamu izvi, kushandiswa kwemafuta eUAZ Bukhanka kwakanyanya uye vatyairi vanowanzoshamisika kuti vangaideredza sei. Ngatitarisei zvinokanganisa kushandiswa kweUAZ Loaf peturu. Pakutanga, inogamuchirwa, sezvo musero wepamberi, nekusingaperi, unodzimwa mairi. Kana ikavhurwa, kushandiswa kwemafuta kuchawedzera zvinoenderana. Mukuwedzera, kushandiswa kuchawedzera kana:

• vhura giya rakawedzera;
• kumanikidzwa kwetai kuri pasi pechiyero;
• pane kuparara kwemafuta system (isina kunaka injector firmware, malfunctions e carburetor);
• iyo mhepo sefa yakavharwa, spark plugs dzasakara, uye kupisa kunonokerwa.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta

Kana motokari yeUAZ ichiratidza kuwandisa kwemafuta emafuta kupfuura yakaziviswa 13, pangava nezvikonzero zvakadaro:

• kushanda kwemotokari (unhu hwekutyaira);
• kuora kwezvikamu.

Izvo iwe zvaunogona kuzviitira iwe pachako

Nedambudziko rekushandisa zvakanyanya peturu, zvinokurudzirwa kubata nyanzvi pachiteshi chebasa. HAh, zvakare, iwe unogona kuzvimiririra kugadzirisa (kuderedza) zviratidzo. Ingotevera mazano aya:

• Tarisa kudzvanywa kwevhiri kweUAZ. Rangarira kuti kudzvanywa mumavhiri ekumashure kunofanirwa kunge kwakakwira zvishoma pane kumberi.
• Edza kugadzirisa komputa iri pabhodhi.
• Sarudza peturu. Usakanganwa kuti mutengo wakaenzana nehutano. Mutengo wakaderera wechiratidzo chisingazivikanwi hachivimbise mafuta emhando yepamusoro, sarudza makambani akavimbika.
• Gara uchiongorora maspare parts. Kutsiviwa nenguva kweiyo okisijeni sensor uye sefa yemhepo inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta ne15%.
• Shandisa zvakanyanya air conditioner, chitofu, nezvimwe.

Iyo tekinoroji yemotokari yeUAZ ndeyokuti ine matangi maviri. Paunenge uchityaira makiromita ekutanga, unogona kuona kuti huwandu hwemafuta hunodonha zvakanyanya, uye nekufamba kwenguva inokwira zvakanyanya. Sei? Iyo system inopomba peturu kubva kutangi huru kuenda kune imwe yekuwedzera. Pane chidimbu chimwe chete chezano pano - zadza huwandu hwemafuta hwe tank yeUAZ kusvika pakakwirira.

Nekuisa matipi ese aya muchiito, vatyairi vanovandudza zvakanyanya mashandiro emotokari yavo.

Kuvandudzwa kwekombi

Maererano nechinangwa chayo, pakutanga motokari yeUAZ Loaf yakanga ine mavhiri mana ane 2-speed transfer case, nzvimbo yepasi ye 220 mm uye ZMZ-402 injini yepetroli (yakanga iri muenzaniso wemazuva ano weGAZ-21 injini. ) Asi, mushure mechinguva, minibus yeUAZ yakagadziridzwa zvishoma.

Muna 1997, UAZ Loaf yakagadziridzwa, injini yejekiseni ye 409-litre ZMZ-2,7 yakaiswa. Iyi modhi ine simba zvakanyanya. Kufanana neyakatangira, mota iyi yakaunganidzwa ne 4-kumhanya manual gearbox. Kushandiswa kwemafuta eUAZ Loaf ine carburetor injini ichave yakasiyana. Kana pane carburetor, kushandiswa kwemafuta pa100 km kunowedzera zvishoma.

Muna 2011, imwe yemazuva ano yemotokari yakaitika, yakawedzerwa:

• Power gozvo.
• Chigadzirwa chitsva chemagetsi, chakaunzwa kuEuro-4.
• New standard injini.
• Rudzi rutsva rwemabhandi ezvigaro.
• Safety chidhiraivho.

Euro 4

Iyi ndiyo imwe chiyero chezvakatipoteredza chinogadzirisa zviri mukati mezvinhu zvinokuvadza mumhepo. Feature: UAZ Buhanka 409 kushandiswa kwemafuta pa100 km kunoderedzwa nerubatsiro rweakaiswa akakosha catalytic converters.

ABS

Iyi i sensor system inodzora kumhanya kwekutenderera kwemavhiri uye, zvinoenderana, mota pachayo.

Saka, Bukhanka ichiri kushandiswa kutakura vafambi uye zvinhu munzvimbo dzine nzvimbo dzakaoma, kuva bhasikoro rinotakura mavhiri uye kuve nekugona kuyambuka-nyika.

UAZ Loaf - Mafungiro eMuridzi Chaiye

Engine parameters

Kana injini iri kunonoka, unogona kuziva kuti chii chaicho chekushandisa peturu paUAZ 409. Izvi zvichabatsira kuisa chikonzero chekunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta emvura. Iyo paramita ichaverengerwa nekombuta iri pabhodhi kana ne scanner bvunzo. Kirasi yega yega ine maparameter ayo ekuverenga mafuta ekushandisa.

Imwe pfungwa inokosha. Ndokumbira utarise kuti mune inodziya ZMZ 409 injini, iyo chaiyo kukosha haipfuure kudyiwa kwemafuta kwe1,5 litita paawa. Muchiitiko chekuwedzera kwekuyerera kweanopfuura 1,5 l / h, taura nenyanzvi. Dambudziko riri mukusashanda kweiyo mafuta jekiseni system, injini manejimendi system.