Killer matoyi anoshanda

Makore mashoma apfuura, apo MT yakanyora nezve kushandiswa kwemauto kwemadrones, yaive nezveAmerican Predators kana Reapers, kana nezve hunyanzvi hwekuvandudza senge X-47B. Aya aive ematoyi emhando yepamusoro, anodhura, ane ramangwana uye asingasvikike. Nhasi, nzira dzerudzi urwu rwehondo dzave "democratized" zvakanyanya.

Mumutambo uchangoburwa, wenguva dzose wekurwira Nagorno-Karabakh mukudonha kwa2020, Azerbaijan yakashandiswa zvakanyanya. motokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu kucherekedza uye kurova zvivakwa zvinonyatso pikisa maArmenian anti-ndege masisitimu uye mota dzine zvombo. Armenia yakashandisawo drones yekugadzira kwayo, asi, maererano nemafungiro akajairika, mupikisi wayo akatonga munda uyu. Nyanzvi dzechiuto dzakataura zvakawanda pamusoro pehondo iyi yemuno semuenzaniso wemabhenefiti ekushandisa kwakakodzera uye kwakarongeka kwehurongwa husina kurongwa padanho rehunyanzvi.

PaInternet uye mune zvenhau, hondo iyi yaive "hondo ye drones uye zvombo zvinokandwa" (onawo: ) Mativi ese ari maviri akatenderedza mifananidzo yavo vachiparadza mota dzehondo, anti-ndege masisitimu Kana zvikopokopo i motokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu muvengi nekushandiswa kwezvombo zvemazvo. Mazhinji eaya marekodhi anobva kuopto-electronic systems inotenderera neUAV (kupfupisa) nhandare yehondo. Hongu, pakanga paine nyevero dzekusapesanisa nhema dzechiuto nezvechokwadi, asi hapana anoramba kuti mota dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu dzaive dzakakosha muhondo idzi.

Azerbaijan yaikwanisa kuwana mamwe marudzi emazuva ano ezvombo izvi. Akanga aine, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, motokari dzeIsrael neTurkey dzisina munhu. Kurwisana kusati kwatanga, zvikepe zvayo zvaisanganisira 15 MEN Elbit Hermes 900 uye gumi nemashanu Elbit Hermes 15 tactical mota, 450 IAI Heron drones uye anopfuura makumi mashanu zvishoma zvishoma IAI Searcher 5, Orbiter-50 kana Thunder-B. Tactical drones padivi pavo Bayraktar TB2 Kugadzirwa kweTurkey (1). Muchina uyu une huremu hwakakura hwekubvisa huremu hwe650 kg, mapapiro emamita gumi nemaviri uye kureba kwe12 km kubva panzvimbo yekudzora. Zvakakosha, iyo Bayraktar TB150 muchina haugone kungoona uye kumaka zvinangwa zve artillery, asiwo kutakura zvombo zvine huremu hunopfuura 2 kg, kusanganisira. UMTAS inotungamira mapombi ekurwisa matangi uye MAM-L akajeka-anotungamirwa pfuti. Mhando mbiri dzezvombo dzinoiswa pamapiloni mana epasi.

1. Turkish drone Bayraktar TB2

Azerbaijan yaivewo nenhamba huru yekamikaze drones yaipihwa nemakambani eIsrael. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa, nokuti yakatanga kushandiswa neAzerbaijanis muna 2016 panguva yehondo dzeKarabakh, iIAI Harop, i.e. kuvandudzwa kweanorwisa-radiation system IAI Harpy. Inopihwa simba neinjini yepiston, muchina wedelta unogona kunge uri mumhepo kusvika maawa matanhatu uye kuita sebasa rekucherekedza nekuda kwemasikati / husiku modhi. optoelectronic musoropamwe nekuparadza zvibodzwa zvakasarudzwa newarhead inorema 23 kg. Iyi inzira inoshanda, asi inodhura zvikuru, saka Azerbaijan ine mimwe michina yekirasi iyi mune arsenal yayo. Izvi zvinosanganisira yakagadzirwa naElbit Sky Strike motaiyo inogona kugara mumhepo kwemaawa maviri uye ichirova zvakaonekwa zvinangwa ne2 kg warhead. Mota dzakachipa zvakanyanya, uye panguva imwe chete, hadzina kuoma chete kunzwa, asiwo dzakaoma kuona uye kutevedzera nekutungamira kana infrared yekuona masisitimu. Paiva neuto reAzerbaijan pane vamwe, kusanganisira kugadzirwa kwavo pachavo.

Zvinoenderana nemavhidhiyo akakurumbira epamhepo akaparadzirwa neBazi reDefence yeAzerbaijan, mavhidhiyo acho aigara achishandiswa mazano ekushandisa motokari dzisina munhu pamwe chete nepfuti uye zvinokandwa zvinokandwa zvakatangwa kubva kumotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu uye kamikaze drones. Dzakashandiswa zvinobudirira kwete chete kurwisa matangi, mota dzehondo kana nzvimbo dzehondo, asiwo air defense systems. Zvizhinji zvezvinhu zvakaparadzwa 9K33 Osa missile masisitimu ane yakakwirira kuzvitonga, nekuda kwemidziyo ine optoelectronic musoro i radarinonzi inoshanda kurwisa drones. Nekudaro, vakashanda vasina rumwe rutsigiro rwekuwedzera, kunyanya zvombo zvakapfura pasi drones panguva yekusvika chikamu.

Mamiriro akafanana aive neiyo 9K35 Strela-10 yekuvhura. Saka vanhu vokuAzerbaijan vakakunda nyore nyore. Anti-ndege masisitimu akawanikwa asingasviki akaparadzwa neavo vaibhururuka kumusoro kwakadzika. shock dronesakadai seOrbiter 1K uye Sky Strike. Pachinhanho chinotevera, pasina dziviriro yemhepo, mota dzehondo, matangi, nzvimbo dzeArmenian artillery nenzvimbo dzakasimbiswa dzevacheche dzakaparadzwa nemotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina kufambiswa dzakateedzana munzvimbo iyi kana kushandisa artillery inodzorwa nedrones (onawo: ).

Mavhidhiyo akaburitswa anoratidza kuti kazhinji kurwiswa kunotangwa kubva kune imwe nzira pane yainongedzo yekutevera mota. Inokwevera ngwariro hit kururama, iyo inoratidza kukwirira kwepamusoro kwevashandisi vedrone uye ruzivo rwavo rwakanaka rwenzvimbo yavanoshanda. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvinonyanya kukonzerwa nemadrones, izvo zvinoita kuti zvikwanise kuziva uye kunyatsoona zvinangwa zvakadzama.

Nyanzvi zhinji dzemauto dzakaongorora mafambiro ehondo ndokutanga kuita mhedziso. Chekutanga, kuvepo kwenhamba yakakwana yemotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu nhasi kwakakosha pakuziva kunoshanda uye matanho evavengi. hazvisi zveavo MQ-9 Mukohwi kana Hermes 900uye kucherekedza uye kurova mota dzemini kirasi padanho rehunyanzvi. Izvo zvakaoma kuona uye kubvisa kudzivirira kwemhepo muvengi, uye panguva imwe chete zvakachipa kushanda uye nyore replaceable, kuitira kuti kurasikirwa kwavo hakusi dambudziko rakakomba. Nekudaro, ivo vanobvumira kucherechedzwa, kucherechedzwa, kuzivikanwa uye kucherechedzwa kwavakatariswa kune artillery, mapfumo anotungamirwa akareba-refu kana zvombo zvinotenderera.

Nyanzvi dzemauto ePoland dzakafarirawo nyaya yacho, dzichiratidza kuti mauto edu ane zvombo midziyo yekirasi inoenderana yedrones, Zvakaita se ziso rinobhururuka muP. Warmate circulating ammunition (2). Mhando dzose dziri mbiri zvigadzirwa zvePolish zveboka reWB. Vaviri Warmate naFlyeye vanogona kumhanya paTopaz system, zvakare kubva kuWB Group, ichipa real-time data exchange.

2. Kuonekwa kweWarmate TL inotenderera pfuti system yePolish WB Group.

Hupfumi hwemhinduro muAmerica

Mauto, anga achishandisa maUAV kwemakumi emakore, kureva kuti, Mauto eUnited States, ari kugadzira nzira iyi pane zvakasiyana-siyana. Kune rimwe divi, mapurojekiti matsva ari kugadzirwa kuti arambe akakura, senge MQ-4C Triton(3), yakavakirwa US Navy naNorthrop Grumman. Ndiye mukoma mudiki uye mukuru weanozivikanwa winged scout - Global Hawk, anobva kune imwechete dhizaini studio. Kunyange yakafanana muchimiro kune yakatangira, iyo Triton yakakura uye inofambiswa neinjini yeturbojet. Ukuwo, ivo miniature drone magadzirirwoseBlack Hornet (4), iyo masoja anoona ichibatsira zvikuru mumunda.

Iyo US Air Force neDARPA vari kuyedza Hardware nyowani uye software yakagadziridzwa kuvhura ndege yechizvarwa chechina. Kushanda neBAE Systems paEdward Air Force Base muCalifornia, vatyairi veAir Force bvunzo vanosanganisa masimulator epasi nemajeti endege. “Ndege iyi yakagadzirirwa kuti tikwanise kutora midziyo yekumira-yega toibatanidza zvakanangana nehurongwa hwekubhururuka kwendege,” Skip Stolz weBAE Systems anotsanangura muhurukuro naWarrior Maven. Iwo mademo anozopedzisira agadzirirwa kubatanidza sisitimu neF-15s, F-16s, uye kunyangwe F-35s.

Ichishandisa yakajairika data data tekinoroji, ndege inoshandisa semi-yakazvimirira software inonzi Distributed combat control. Pamusoro pekugadzirisa majeti ehondo kuti adzore drones, mamwe acho ari kushandurwa kuita drones. Muna 2017, Boeing yakapihwa basa rekuita zvekare maF-16s ekare uye kugadzira magadzirirwo anodiwa kuti aite. Mota dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu QF-16.

Parizvino, nzira yekubhururuka, huwandu hwekutakura kwema sensors uye kuraswa kwezvombo zvemhepo motokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu, semaraptor, hawks epasi rose nevakohwi vanobatana nezviteshi zvekudzora pasi. DARPA, iyo Air Force Research Laboratory uye indasitiri yekudzivirira yeUS yanga ichigadzira pfungwa iyi kwenguva yakareba. drone control kubva mumhepo, kubva mugomba remurwi kana chikopokopo. Nekuda kwemhinduro dzakadai, vatyairi veF-15, F-22 kana F-35 vanofanirwa kuve nevhidhiyo chaiyo-nguva kubva kune electro-optical uye infrared sensors yedrones. Izvi zvinogona kukurumidzira kunanga uye kutora mukana kwehunyanzvi hwemotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina kufambiswa mumisheni yekucherekedza pedyo nenzvimbo uko. mutyairi wendege angada kurwisa. Zvakare, kupihwa kukurumidza kukura kwesimba redziviriro yemhepo yemazuva ano, drones anogona bhururukira munzvimbo dzine njodzi kana kuti hauna chokwadi kuita reconnaissanceuye kunyange kuita basa racho chombo chekutakura kurwisa zvinangwa zvevavengi.

Nhasi, kazhinji zvinotora vanhu vazhinji kubhururutsa drone imwe chete. Algorithms anowedzera kuzvitonga kwema drones anogona kuchinja zvakanyanya chiyero ichi. Zvinoenderana nezviitiko zveramangwana, munhu mumwechete anogona kudzora gumi kana kunyange mazana emadrones. Kutenda kune algorithms, boka remauto kana boka rema drones rinogona kutevera murwi ari ega, pasina kupindira kwekutonga kwepasi uye mutyairi mundege yekuraira. Mutyairi kana mutyairi anongoburitsa mirairo panguva yakakosha muchiito, kana ma drones aine mamwe mabasa. Ivo vanogona zvakare kurongerwa kupera-kusvika-kumagumo kana kushandisa muchina kudzidza kupindura kune emergency.

Muna Zvita 2020, US Air Force yakazivisa kuti yakanga yarenda Boeing, General Atomics uye Kratos. kusikwa kweiyo drone prototype yekutakura masisitimu akagadzirwa pasi pechirongwa cheSkyborg, inotsanangurwa se "AI yehondo". Zvinoreva kuti kurwisa drones yakagadzirwa pasi pechirongwa ichi yaizova nekuzvitonga uye yaizodzorwa kwete nevanhu, asi nevanhu. Mauto eMhepo anoti anotarisira kuti makambani ese matatu auye nekutanga batch yemaprototypes pasati papera Chivabvu 2021. Danho rekutanga rekuedzwa kwendege rakarongwa kutanga muna Chikunguru gore rinouya. Zvinoenderana nehurongwa, panosvika 2023, ndege yemhando yemapapiro ine Skyborg system (5).

5. Kuonekwa kweiyo drone, basa rayo rinenge riri rekutakura Skyborg system

Chikumbiro cheBoeing chinogona kubva padhizaini yairi kugadzirwa neruoko rweAustralia rweRoyal Australian Air Force pasi pechirongwa chekushanda kweboka reAirpower Teaming System (ATS). Boeing yakazivisawo kuti yakanga yatama semi-autonomous bvunzo yezvishanu zvidiki zvisina munhu zvemuchadenga motanetwork pasi pechirongwa cheATS. Zvinogonawo kudaro Boeing ichashandisa chimiro chitsva chakagadzirwa neBoeing Australia chinonzi Loyal Wingman.

General Atomics, zvakare, vakaita bvunzo dzekuzvimiririra vachishandisa imwe yemotokari dzayo dzemuchadenga dzisina kufambiswa senge. Stealth Avengermune network ine drones shanu. Zvingangodaro kuti mukwikwidzi wechitatu, Kratos, achakwikwidza pasi pechibvumirano chitsva ichi. mitsva mitsva yeXQ-58 Valkyrie drone. US Air Force yave kutoshandisa XQ-58 mukuyedza kwakasiyana kwemamwe mapurojekiti epamberi edhirone, kusanganisira chirongwa cheSkyborg.

MaAmerican ari kufunga nezve mamwe mabasa ema drones. Izvi zvakataurwa neBusiness Insider webhusaiti. VeUS Navy vari kuongorora maitiro eUAV anogona kubvumira vashandi vepasi pegungwa kuti vaone zvimwe.. Nekudaro, iyo drone inozoshanda se "inobhururuka periscope", kwete kungowedzera kugona kwekuziva, asi zvakare kubvumira kushandiswa kweakasiyana masisitimu, zvishandiso, mayuniti uye zvombo pamusoro pemvura semupepeti.

US Navy iri kuitawo tsvagiridzo mukana wekushandisa drones kuendesa zvinhu kune submarines nemamwe matare. Imwe prototype yeBlue Water Maritime Logistics BAS system yakagadziridzwa neSkyways iri kuedzwa. Drones mune iyi mhinduro vane vertical takeoff uye yekumhara masimba, vanogona kushanda vakazvimirira, kutakura mitoro inorema kusvika 9,1 kg kune inofamba ngarava kana pasi pemvura chinhambwe chingangoita 30 km. Dambudziko guru iro vagadziri vanotarisana naro imamiriro okunze akaoma, mhepo ine simba uye mafungu egungwa.

Imwe nguva yapfuura, US Air Force yakazivisawo makwikwi ekugadzira yekutanga kuzvitonga tanker drones. Boeing ndiye anokunda. MQ-25 Stingray autonomous tankers ichashanda F/A-18 Super Hornet, EA-18G Growler uye F-35C. Muchina weBoeing uchakwanisa kutakura matani anodarika matanhatu emafuta munhambwe inodarika makiromita 6. Pakutanga, drones ichadzorwa nevashandisi mushure mekusimuka kubva kune vanotakura ndege. Vanofanira kuzvimiririra gare gare. Chibvumirano chehurumende neBoeing chinopa dhizaini, kuvaka, kubatanidzwa nevatakuri vendege uye kuita akawanda emakina akadaro kuti ashandiswe muna 2024.

Vavhimi veRussia uye mapaketi eChinese

Mamwe mauto ari munyika ari kufungawo zvakasimba nezve drones. Kusvika 2030, sekureva kwazvino zvakataurwa neBritish Army General Nick Carter. Zvinoenderana nechiratidzo ichi, michina ichatora kubva kuvarwi vapenyu mabasa mazhinji ane chekuita nemabasa ehungwaru kana kutakura zvinhu, pamwe nekubatsira kuzadza kushomeka kwevashandi muchiuto. Mukuru wemauto akazeya kuti marobhoti aive nezvombo uye kuita semasoja chaiwo haafanirwe kutarisirwa panhandare yehondo. Zvisinei, zviri pamusoro mamwe ma drones kana michina inozvimiririra inobata mabasa senge logistics. Panogonawo kunge paine mota dzeatomatiki dzinoita ongororo inoshanda mumunda pasina chikonzero chekuisa vanhu panjodzi.

Russia iri kufambirawo mberi mundima yemotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu. Big Russian reconnaissance drone Militia (Ranger) iyo inenge makumi maviri-toni ine mapapiro emapapiro, iyo inofanirwawo kuva nezvinhu zvekusaonekwa. Iyo demo vhezheni yeVolunteer yakaita ndege yayo yekutanga muna Nyamavhuvhu 3, 2019 (6). Iyo drone muchimiro chebapiro rinobhururuka yave kubhururuka pakukwirira kwayo, kana anenge 20 metres, kweanopfuura maminetsi makumi maviri. Zvinotaurwa muChirungu nomenclature Hunter-B ine mapapiro anosvika 17 metres uye ndeyekirasi imwechete ne chinese drone tian ying (7), American RQ-170 isina munhu ndege yemuchadenga, yekuyedza, yakapihwa makore mashoma apfuura muMT, American X-47B UAV uye Boeing X-45C.

6 mapurisa eRussia akadhirowa

Mumakore achangopfuura, maChinese akaratidzira huwandu hwebudiriro (uye dzimwe nguva kungoseka-ups), inozivikanwa pasi pemazita: "Rima Munondo", "Munondo Wakapinza", "Fei Long-2" uye "Fei Long-71", "Cai Hong 7", " Star Shadow, yambotaurwa Tian Ying, XY-280. Nekudaro, yakanakisa mharidzo ichangoburwa yaive yeChinese Academy yeElectronics uye Information Technology (CAEIT), iyo, muvhidhiyo ichangobva kuburitswa. inoratidza kuyedzwa kweseti yemakumi mana nemasere ane zvombo asina kudzingwa akadzingwa kubva kuKatyusha launcher parori.. Drones vakaita semaroketi anotambanudza mapapiro awo kana apfurwa. Varwi vepasi vanozivisa drone zvinangwa vachishandisa piritsi. Imwe neimwe yakazadzwa nezvinoputika. Chikwata chimwe nechimwe chinenge 1,2 metres kureba uye chinorema anenge 10 kg. Iyo dhizaini yakafanana nevagadziri veAmerica AeroVironment uye Raytheon.

Bhizinesi reUS reNaval Research rakagadzira imwe drone yakafanana inonzi Low-Cost UAV Swarming Technology (LOCUST). Imwe ratidziro yeCAEIT inoratidza drones yerudzi urwu yakatangwa kubva muherikoputa. "Vachiri mumatanho ekutanga ebudiriro uye dzimwe nyaya dzehunyanzvi hadzisati dzagadziriswa," mutauriri wemauto ekuChina akaudza South China Morning Post. "Imwe yenhau dzakakosha inzira yekutaurirana uye nzira yekudzivirira kuti isatore uye nekukanganisa hurongwa."

Zvombo kubva muchitoro

Pamusoro pezvimiro zvakakura uye zvine hungwaru zvakagadzirirwa mauto, kunyanya mauto eUS, michina isingadhure uye isina hunyanzvi hwekugadzira inogona kushandiswa kuhondo. Mune mamwe mazwi - ma drones emahara vakave chombo chevarwi vasina kugadzirira zvishoma, asi chemasimba akasimba, kunyanya kuMiddle East, asi kwete chete.

MaTaliban, semuenzaniso, anoshandisa drones dzeamateur kudonhedza mabhomba pamauto ehurumende. Ahmad Zia Shiraj, mukuru weAfghan National Security Directorate, nguva pfupi yadarika akataura kuti varwi veTaliban vari kushandisa. ma drones akajairwa anowanzo gadzirirwa kutora firimu i mufananidzonokuvashongedza zvinoputika. Pakutanga, zvave zvichifungidzirwa kubvira 2016 kuti ma drones akareruka uye asingadhure akashandiswa neIslamic State jihadists inoshanda muIraq neSyria.

Bhajeti "inotakura ndege" ye drones nedzimwe ndege uye kune madiki maroketi anogona kuve ngarava dzemhando yezvinangwa zvakawanda. chikepe chehondo "Shahid Rudaki" (8).

8. Drones nemimwe midziyo iri muchikepe "Shahid Rudaki"

Iwo mafoto akaburitswa anoratidza zvombo zvechikepe, Iranian Ababil-2 drones nemimwe michina yakawanda kubva pauta kuenda kumashure. Ababil-2 zvakagadzirirwa zviri pamutemo zvekutarisa mishoni, asi inogona zvakare kuve nemidziyo misoro yehondo inoputika uye kushanda se "drones kuzviuraya".

Iyo Ababil nhevedzano, pamwe neyakasiyana-siyana uye yakabuda, yave imwe yezvombo zvakasiyana mumakakatanwa akasiyana ayo Iran yakabatanidzwa mumakore achangopfuura, kusanganisira. Yemeni Civil War. Iran yakashongedzerwa nemamwe marudzi ediki drones, mazhinji acho anogona kushandiswa se drones dzekuzviurayaiyo inogona kutangwa kubva muchikepe ichi. Idzi motokari dzomuchadenga dzisina munhu dzinopa tyisidziro chaiyoiyo, sezvinoratidzirwa na 2019 Saudi mafuta indasitiri inorwiswa. Oiri negasi kambani Aramco yakamanikidzwa kumisa 50 muzana yekushanda kwayo. kugadzirwa kwemafuta (onawo: ) mushure mechiitiko ichi.

Kushanda kwema drones kwakanzwika nemauto eSyria (9) nemaRussia ivo pachavo, vakashongedzerwa tekinoroji yeRussia. Muna 2018, ma drones gumi nematatu akati maRussia akange arwisa mauto eRussia pachiteshi cheSyria cheTartus. Kremlin yakabva yati SAM Pantsir-S yakadonhedza drone nomwe, uye nyanzvi dzezvemagetsi echiRussian dzechiuto dzakabira drone nhanhatu ndokudziraira kuti dzimhare.

9. Tangi reRussia reT-72 rakaparadzwa neAmerican drone muSyria

Kuti uzvidzivirire, asi nekubatsirwa

mukuru weUS Central Command, General Mackenzie nguva pfupi yadarika vakaratidza kushushikana kukuru pamusoro pekutyisidzirwa kuri kukura kuri kukonzerwa nemadrones., yakasanganiswa nekushaikwa kwekuvimbika uye kwakachipa pane yaimbozivikanwa nhanho dzekupikisa.

Vanhu vekuAmerica vari kuyedza kugadzirisa dambudziko iri nekupa mhinduro dzakafanana nedzevanoshandisa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakawanda, i.e. nerubatsiro rwealgorithms, kudzidza muchina, data huru yekuongorora uye nzira dzakafanana. Semuenzaniso, Citadel Defense system, iyo inoshandiswa nehukuru hwenyika seti yedata yakagadziridzwa kuona drones vachishandisa nzira dzenjere dzekugadzira. Iyo yakavhurika dhizaini yehurongwa inobvumira kukurumidza kubatanidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzema sensor.

Nekudaro, kuona drone ingori yekutanga. Zvinofanira kubviswa, kuparadzwa, kana kuraswa neimwe nzira, izvo zvisingadhure kupfuura mutengo wemamiriyoni emadhora. Tomahawk Rocketiyo makore mashoma apfuura yakashandiswa kupfura drone diki.

IJapan Ministry of Defense inozivisa kuvandudzwa kwema lasers anozvimiririra anokwanisa kudzima uye kunyange pfura dzimotokari dzemuchadenga dzine ngozi dzisina munhu. Sekureva kwaNikkei Asia, tekinoroji inogona kuoneka muJapan kutanga kwa2025, uye Ministry of Defense ichagadzira yekutanga. anti-drone chombo prototypes kusvika muna 2023. Japan iri kufungawo nezve kushandiswa kwezvombo zvemicrowave, "kutadza" drones dzinobhururuka Kana kubhururuka. Dzimwe nyika, kusanganisira US neChina, dziri kutoshanda pahunyanzvi hwakafanana. Zvisinei, inofungidzirwa kuti lasers vs drones haisati yaiswa.

Dambudziko nemauto akawanda ane simba nderekuti anodzivirira tumotokari twemuchadenga tusina munhu kune kuperevedza kwezvombo zvisinganyanyi kushanda sezvinobatsira. Kuti haufanirwe kuburitsa maroketi emamiriyoni, kuti upfure akachipa, dzimwe nguva anongotengwa muchitoro, drone yemuvengi. Kuwanda kwemotokari diki dzisina kutakurwa munhandare yehondo yemazuva ano kwakatungamira, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, kune chokwadi chekuti pfuti diki dzinorwisa ndege uye makombora, seaya akashandiswa muHondo Yenyika II kurwisa ndege, adzokera kunyasha neUS Navy.

Makore maviri mushure mekurwisa drones muTartus, Russia yakaunza inozvifambisa anti-ndege pfuti Mhedziso - kudzivirira kwemhepo (10), iyo inofanirwa "kugadzira chipingamupinyi chisingapindike chemuvengi drones kubva kuchimvuramabwe chemagomba anoputika mumhepo nezvimedu." Mhedzisiro yakagadzirirwa kuita deredza zvifambiso zvemuchadenga zvisina munhuiyo inobhururuka mazana emamita anoverengeka kubva pasi. Zvinoenderana neiyo Russian Beyond webhusaiti, kutorwa kwacho kwakavakirwa paBPM-3 yevacheche yekurwa mota. Iyo ine otomatiki yekurwisa module AU-220M ine mwero wemoto unosvika zana nemakumi maviri paminiti. "Aya mapfuti ane pfuti nekudzora kure kure, zvinoreva kuti vanopfura ndege vanogona kukanda chombo chekupotsera nekiyi imwechete panguva yekubhururuka, kana kugadzirisa mafambiro ayo kuti vatevere mafambiro emuvengi." VaRussia vanotaura pachena kuti Derivation yakasikwa "kuchengetedza mari nemidziyo."

10. Russian anti-drones Derivation-Air Defense

MaAmericans, zvakare, vakafunga kugadzira chikoro chakakosha uko masoja aizodzidziswa maitiro kurwisana nemotokari dzemuchadenga dzisina munhu. Chikoro ichi chichavawo nzvimbo inozoongororwa vatsva. drone kudzivirira masisitimu uye nzira itsva yekurwisa drone iri kugadzirwa. Kusvika ikozvino, inofungidzirwa kuti iyo itsva academy ichave yakagadzirira muna 2024, uye mugore ichashanda zvizere.

Drone Protection zvisinei, zvinogona kuve nyore uye zvakachipa pane kugadzira zvombo zvitsva masisitimu uye kudzidzisa nyanzvi dzepamusoro. Mushure mezvose, aya angori michina inogona kunyengedzwa nemhando. Kana vatyairi vendege vakasangana navo kanopfuura kamwe, saka sei mota dzichifanira kuve nani.

Pakupera kwaNovember, Ukraine yakaedza Shirokyan test site inflatable self-propelled artillery gomo mhando 2S3 "Acacia". Ichi chimwe chezvizhinji motokari dzenhemayakagadzirwa nekambani yeUkraine Aker, maererano neUkraine portal defense-ua.com. Basa rekugadzira makopi erabha emidziyo yeArtillery yakatanga muna 2018. Sekureva kwemugadziri, vanofambisa drone, vachiona zvombo zvekunyepedzera kubva kure nemakiromita akati wandei, havakwanise kusiyanisa kubva kune yekutanga. Makamera uye mamwe madhizaini ekufungidzira anopisa haanawo rubatsiro mu "kurovera" nehunyanzvi hutsva. Muenzaniso wezvokuUkraine zvechiuto zvechiuto zvakatoedzwa mumamiriro ekurwa muDonbass.

Zvakare, panguva yehondo ichangoburwa muNagorno-Karabakh, mauto eArmenia akashandisa kunyomba - mienzaniso yemapuranga. Inenge imwe nyaya yekupfura seti yekunyepedzera yewasps yakanyorwa neAzerbaijani drone kamera uye yakaburitswa nevezvenhau sevhisi yeAzerbaijani Ministry of Defence se "imwe kurova kukuru" kune maArmenians. Saka ma drones ari nyore (uye akachipa) kubata nawo kupfuura anofunga nyanzvi dzakawanda?